Theory

රසායනික .Kkh – 03
wKql iQ;%/wkqNúl iQ;%
nqoaêl rK;=x..

01' tla;rd yhsfv%dldnkhl ialkaOh wkqj 81.81% C wvx.= fõ' ksjerÈ idfmala I wKql ialkaOh 44 fõ kï
wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'(C3H8)

02' C , H yd O muKla wvx.= ldnksl ixfhda.hl ialkaOh wkqj 54.54%C o 9.09% H o wvx.= fõ'
ixfhda.fha wkqNúl iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak' ixfhda.fha idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh o< jYfhka 90 muK fõ
kï wKql iQ;%h o .Kkh lrkak'(C2H4O/ C4H4O2)

03' C , H yd O muKla wvx.= ldnksl ixfhda.hl ialkaOh wkqj 64.29%C o 7.14% H o wvx.= fõ' ixfhda.fha
wkqNúl iQ;%h .Kkh lr ixfhda.fha idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh 60 muK fõ kï wKql iQ;%h o .Kkh
lrkak'(C3H4O/ C3H8O)

04' Na , S yd O muKla wvx.= ixfhda.hl ialkaOh wkqj Na 29.11% yd S 40.50% wvx.= fõ' wkqNúl iQ;%h
.Kkh lr ixfhda.fha idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh 160 muK fõ kï wKql iQ;%h o .Kkh lrkak'
(Na - 23 , S - 32 , O - 16) (Na2S2O3)
05' K , Cr yd O muKla wvx.= ldnksl ixfhda.hl ialkaOh wkqj 26.53% K o 35.37% Cr o wvx.= fõ'
-1
wkqNúl iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak' ujq,sl ialkaOh o< jYfhka 300g mol kï wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'
(K2Cr2O7)
06' C , H yd O muKla wvx.= ldnksl ixfhda.hl ialkaOh wkqj 51.72% C o 6.89% H o wvx.= fõ' wkqNúl
iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak' idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh o< jYfhka 120 muK fõ kï wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'
(C5H8O3/ C5H8O3)
07' yhsfv%dldnkhlska lsishï ialkaOhla iïmQ¾Kfhka oykh ù CO2 17.6g yd H2O 5.4g ,efí' ixfhda.fha
idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh 55 muK fõ kï" wkqNúl iQ;%h o wKql iQ;%h o .Kkh lrkak' (C2H3/ C4H6)

08' tla;rd yhsfv%dldnkhla iïmQ¾Kfhka oykh l< úg CO2 2.2g yd H2O 1.8g ,enqKs'
i) yhsfv%dldnkfha wkqNdúl iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'
ii) yhsfv%dldnkfha idfmalaI wkql ialkaOh o< jYfhka 15 muK fõ kï wKql iQ;%h o .Kkh
lrkak' (CH4/ CH4)

09' A keue;s yhsfv%dldnkfhka hï ialkaOhla iïmQ¾Kfhka oykh l< úg CO2 13.2g yd H2O 5.4g la
,enqKs' ixfhda.fha wkqNúl iq;%h .Kkh lr idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh 40 muK fõ kï" wKql iQ;%h o
.Kkh lrkak'(CH2/ C3H6)

10' C , H yd O muKla wvx.= ldnksl ixfhda.hlska lsishï ialkaOhla iïmQ¾Kfhka oykh l< úg CO2 26.4g
yd H2O 10.8g ,enqKs' ixfhda.fha ksjerÈ idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh 74 fõ kï wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'
(C3H6O2)
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11' C , H yd O muKla wvx.= yhsfv%dldnkhlska lsishï ialkaOhla iïmQ¾Kfhka oykh ù CO2 55g yd H2O
22.5g ,enqKs' ixfhda.fha ksjerÈ idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh 74 fõ kï wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'
(C3H6O2)
12' C , H yd O muKla wvx.= yhsfv%dldnkhlska lsishï ialkaOhla iïmQ¾Kfhka oykh ù CO2 27.5g yd H2O
11.25g ,enqKs' ixfhda.fha ksjerÈ idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh 118 fõ kï wKql iQ;%h .Kkh
lrkak'(C5H10O3)

13' C , H yd O muKla wvx.= ixfhda.hka iïmQ¾Kfhka oykh ù CO2 26.4g yd H2O 10.8g ,fí' ixfhda.fha
ksjerÈ idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh 180 muK fõ kï wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'(C6H12O6)

14' jdhquh yhsfv%dldnksla 10cm3 la O2 50cm3 iu`. oykh lrjd ,enQ M, ñY%Kh ldur WIak;ajhg m;a lrk
,§' ,enqKq M, jdhq ñY%Kfha mßudj 40cm3 jQ w;r th idkaø KOH ødjKhla ;=<ska heùfï § 10cm3 lska
mßudj wvq úh' ish¨ jdhq mßud tlu WIaK;ajhl § uksk ,oafoa kï" yhsfv%dldnkfha wKql iQ;%h
fidhkak' ^ mSvkh o iudk nj i,lkak' & (CH4)

15' jdhquh yhsfv%dldnkhlska 15cm3 la O2 100cm3 la iu`. iafMdagkh lr M, jdhq ñY%Kh ldur WIak;ajhg
m;a lrhs' túg ,enqKq 70cm3 jQ jdhq ñY%Kh idkaø KOH ;=<ska heùfï § 25cm3 olajd wvq úh' ish¨ jdhq
mßud tlu WIaK;aj yd mSvk hgf;a uksk ,oafoa kï yhsfv%dldnkfha wKql iQ;%h fidhkak'(C3H8)

16' jdhquh yhsfv%dldnkhlska 20cm3 la jeämqr O2 mßudjla iu`. iafMdagkfhka miq ldur WIak;ajhg isis,a
lrk ,§' fuys § isÿ jQ jdhq mßud fjki 50cm3 úh' ,enqKq M, jdhq ñY%Kh idkaø KOH ;=<ska heùfï §
;j ÿrg;a 80cm3 lska jdhq mßudj wvq úh' ish¨u jdhq mßud tlu WIak;aj yd tlu mSvk hgf;a uKsk
,oafoa kï" yhsfv%dldnkfha wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'(C4H6)

17' jdhquh yhsfv%dldnkhlska 18cm3 " O2 120cm3 iu`. ñY% lr iafMdagkh lrjd ñY%Kh ldur WIak;ajhg
m;a lrk ,§' túg jdhq ñY%Kfha mßudj 102cm3 úh' jQ w;r th idkaø KOH ødjKhla ;=<ska heùfï §
54cm3 lska jdhq mßudj wvq úh' ish¨u jdhq mßud tlu WIak;aj yd tlu mSvk hgf;a uKsk ,oafoa kï"
yhsfv%dldnkfha wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak' (C3H4)

18' jdhquh yhsfv%dldnkhlska 25cm3 la O2 140cm3 iu`. oykh lrjd ñY%Kh ldur WIak;ajhg m;a ùug bv
yßk ,§' ,enqKq jdhq mßud 102.5cm3 úh' fuu idkaø KOH ødjKhla ;=<ska hejQ miq 27.5cm3 olajd
mßudj wvq jQfha kï හා ish¨u jdhq mßud tlu WIak;aj yd tlu mSvk hgf;a uKsk ,oafoa kï"
yhsfv%dldnkfha wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak' (C3H6)

19' jdhquh yhsfv%dldnkhlska 40cm3 la jeämqr O2 iu`. iafMdagkh lr ldur WIak;ajhg isis,a lsÍfï § isÿ jQ
jdhq mßud fjki 80cm3 úh' ,enqKq M, jdhq ñY%Kh idkaø KOH ;=<ska heùfï § 80cm3 lska jdhq mßudj
wvq úh' ish¨u jdhq mßud tlu WIak;aj yd tlu mSvk hgf;a uKsk ,oafoa kï" yhsfv%dldnkfha wKql
iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'(C2H4)

nqoaêl rK;=x.