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List of Committees and Commissions in

India before Independence

The Committee and Commission refer to the special group delegated by a


government to carry out a task. That task might be specific, one like to ascertain
a particular fact or resolving a particular problem. The expert people are
appointed to recommend actions in matters that require specialized knowledge
or technical judgment. In this article, we have listed the Committees/
Commissions of British India, which was formed for either administrative reforms,
judicial reforms or social reforms.

Name of Year Governor- Subjects of the


Committees/ General/Viceroy Committees/
Commissions Commissions

Charles Wood 1854 Lord Dalhousie Education


Despatch

Hunter 1882 Lord Ripon Education


Commission

Raleigh 1902 Lord Curzon Education


Commission

Sadler 1917 Lord Chelmsford Education


Commission

Hartog 1929 Lord Irwin Education


Commission

Sargent Plan 1944 Lord Wavell Education

Campbell 1866 Sir John Famine


Commission Lawrence

Stratchy 1880 Lord Lytton , Famine


Commission

Lyall 1886 Lord d Elgin-II Famine


Commission

MacDonnell 1900 Lord Curzon Famine


Commission

Mansfield 1886 Lord Dufferin Currency


Commission

Fowler 1898 Lord Elgin-II Currency


Commission

Fraser 1902 Lord Curzon Agriculture


Commission

Babington 1919 Lord Chelmsford Currency


Smith
Commission

Hunter 1919 Lord Chelmsford Punjab


Committee Disturbances
Report

Muddiman 1924 Lord Reading To examine the


Committee working of
Diarchy of the
Montague-
Chelmsford
reforms

Butler 1927 Lord Irwin Indian States


Commission

Whitley 1929 Lord Irwin Labour


Commission

Simon Lord Irwin To investigate


Commission the progress of
the governance
scheme and
suggest new
steps for reform

Sapru 1935 Lord Linlithgow Unemployment


Commission

Hilton young 1939 Lord Linlithgow Currency


Commission

Chatfield 1939 Lord Linlithgow Army


Commission

FIoud 1940 Lord Linlithgow Tenancy in


Commission Bengal

Above list of consists of Committees and Commissions which were constituted


by the British during colonial period for administrative reforms, judicial reforms
and social reforms.

Modern History: A Complete Study Material

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