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  • Human Digestive System (Notes)

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    emily sidanta
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    The human digestive system ingests, breaks down, absorbs, and eliminates food through a series of organs. Food moves through the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine via peristalsis. The stomach contains mucus and hydrochloric acid to partially digest food before it moves to the duodenum where pancreas secretions and bile help further break it down. Villi in the small intestine increase absorption area. Carbohydrates are digested by saliva and proteins are broken down in the stomach by pepsin. Lipids require enzymes from the mouth, stomach, and pancreas to be fully digested in the small intestine.

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    The human digestive system ingests, breaks down, absorbs, and eliminates food through a series of organs. Food moves through the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine via peristalsis. The stomach contains mucus and hydrochloric acid to partially digest food before it moves to the duodenum where pancreas secretions and bile help further break it down. Villi in the small intestine increase absorption area. Carbohydrates are digested by saliva and proteins are broken down in the stomach by pepsin. Lipids require enzymes from the mouth, stomach, and pancreas to be fully digested in the small intestine.

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    53 views5 pages

    Human Digestive System (Notes)

    Uploaded by

    emily sidanta
    The human digestive system ingests, breaks down, absorbs, and eliminates food through a series of organs. Food moves through the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine via peristalsis. The stomach contains mucus and hydrochloric acid to partially digest food before it moves to the duodenum where pancreas secretions and bile help further break it down. Villi in the small intestine increase absorption area. Carbohydrates are digested by saliva and proteins are broken down in the stomach by pepsin. Lipids require enzymes from the mouth, stomach, and pancreas to be fully digested in the small intestine.

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    of 5

    HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM """

    grand
    EEm¥÷¥qgF
    .

    mouth ✓
    oesophagus

    I
    -
    To ingest ,
    to break down , to absorb ,
    to eliminate

    -
    "" " " " " "" " " "" " "" " " " " "" " "
    ""

    Yep Me
    " Stomach
    ↳ gerakan peristaltic lebih smooth

    ¥#¥BBBf
    .
    HOMEOSTASIS :
    Tuvan aknir kondisi yang ideal
    or
    ,

    peristalsis
    : ::'m:D.cn?7ainfion . pancreas

    iar.es#TTTEJ3
    gallbladder
    Stomach : lining of mucus ,
    srpaya acid

    monoamine: missile: ::
    "

    *,
    ". .. .
    intestine
    partially digested
    Mr
    food from

    Stomach to duodenum - & small


    rectum /
    appendix anus
    intestine
    :
    controlled by peristaltic waves

    villi : increasing surface area for food absorption

    CARBS
    di mouth lymph node
    "
    digested
    = saliva : amylase ( enzyme) villus

    LIPIDS epithelium
    add lipase ( lingual lipase )
    ;
    enzyme lamina propia
    i
    digested di mullet
    sub mucosa
    i
    pencernaan dominant di small intestine circular muscle
    .

    pake enzyme lipases serosa -

    Muscular S
    enzyme lipases di bikini di pancreas
    -

    extern a

    PROTEIN
    gland
    : inactive enzyme :
    pepsinogen in

    sub mucosa
    '

    → later padi pepsin


    diaktivasl lumen
    -

    sama Hee t
    PERISTALSIS
    -

    mengvbah protein
    -

    jadi peptides 2 .
    Mucosa

    :
    digested di stomach 3 .

    sub mucosa
    g. muscular's

    5 .
    serosa
    DIGESTION
    - LIVER :
    makes bile STOMACH
    ↳ stored in the gallbladder -
    berlipat -

    lip at -
    RVGAE

    ↳ digvnakan di duodenum → increase surface area

    ↳ active compound cholesterol →


    expand
    ↳ Kelebihan glucose converted . bolus → mechanical digestion
    into glycogen chemical digestion
    - STOMACH :
    gastric juice → chyme
    ↳ chemical digestion
    .
    Mucus →
    svpaya Hce ga Kena

    ↳ not only stomach nya

    ↳ mengaktifkan pepsinogen → gada much

    ↳ meme can protein → peptides ↳ sakit Maag


    ↳ HCL →
    meme can ' Katan
    protein complex → GERD → sphincter open
    '
    PANCREAS : makes enzyme ( pancreatic juice)
    → Hce naik ke esophagus
    & hormones . maranan : mechanical digestion
    hormone insulin chemical digestion
    '

    →
    Trypsin → :

    → lipase mengvbah bolus →


    chyme
    → amylase

    -
    INSULIN SMALL INTESTINE
    → control blood sugar .
    vsvs haws -
    bisasampdi 6M

    ↳ dib awake aliran daran glucose b Ba Maksim al


    penyerapan
    -
    ,

    more ke cell → cellular respiration -

    add viii. Microvilli


    '
    IDEAL CONDITION -
    CHOKING
    -

    breakdown food r absorb nutrient

    larynx gadi maranan penyerapan air


    -

    epiglottis nutup ke , ke esophagus

    nasopharynx jugaditutvp DUODENUM


    -

    digestive juice ,
    bile ,
    lipase ,
    - .
    .

    - LIVER OLAH JEJUNUM


    waste product protein → urine -

    UREA -

    menyerapnvtrien
    ILEUM
    Lipid :
    emulsify sama bile -

    many @ rap yg bwmdiserap


    vitamins ,
    d"
    LARGE INTESTINE
    - absorb water & salt
    →
    materials yang belum digested
    . get rid of any waste products
    memo Tong di site -
    site tertentu

    ↳ Kalo add lysine 1 Arginine ,

    dia akan memo


    Tong

    break down 1 specific


    1 enzyme :

    amino acid

    PROTEASE :
    enzyme digest protein
    ↳ sifatnya proteomic
    d
    meme can -
    me can enzyme

    0
    # lipids
    membrane

    ↳ cell
    bound enzyme

    efficiency
    memb ranchYa phospholipid jadi .

    law at aia gavsah palace active transport


    ↳ Karen a pro duk yang di pecan ga javh
    ,

    dari cell nya pas Mau dis arap

    ibid gabba lang sung gabmg sama lacteal ↳ most nutrient ( fructose glucose IpaKai
    ,

    t
    Karen a
    hydrophobic active transport

    (
    ✓

    tadimthfdpophtlic
    '

    micron
    dimodifikasijadi chyio
    Iv
    lipoprotein
    diselvbvngi
    LARGE INTESTINE
    - absorb water & salt materials yang belum digested
    . get rid of any waste products
    -
    menjaga homeostasis
    "

    Terjadi pembvsukansisa le bin efisienvntukdikelvarkan


    -
    Makan an -

    . bakteri
    "
    bails I →
    Mangham bat pertumbuhan pathogen

    ↳ natural di users : e .
    coli → me Mbantvprodvksi vitamin K , norm on , neurotransmitter ,
    dll .

    Appendix : store good bacteria


    Diare :
    penyerapan air darius vs Kwang

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