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PUNJAB GROUP OF COLLEGES

JARANWALA CAMPUS
2nd Year Computer
DATABASE
Chapter No1 (Data Basics):
1. Define data processing. What activities are involved in data processing? Discuss in detail.
i. Data capturing
ii. Data manipulation
iii. Managing result
2. Describe file types from usage, functional point of view.
3. How do we organize files on storage media?
4. Define data base system. what are four major components of database system?
i. Data
ii. Hardware
iii. Software
iv. Personnel
5. Explain different objective of data base.
6. What is DBMS? Discuss its objective.
7. Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of DBMS.
Chapter No2 (Basic Concept And Terminology Of Databases):
1.What is a key? Describe different types of keys used in database.
2. Write a short notes on the following?
i. User and end user
ii. Data administrator
iii. Database administrator
Chapter No3 (Database Design Process):
1.Describe different steps involved in analysis stage while designing a database.
2. What is data modeling? What are the ingredients of data modeling?
3. Discuss different types of relationships?
4. Briefly explain the database design process.
5. Explain different components of logical model in details.
6. What is physical database design? Discuss the major inputs to it.
7. What elements combined produce physical database design? Explain.
8. What is file organization? What are different criteria for selecting a file organization?
9. Briefly describe the implementation phase of database development process.
 C Language

Chapter No 8 (Getting Started With C):

1. What is programming language discuss its different types of programming language.
2. What are features of high level language/ what are characteristic of C language.
3. How would you create edit compile link and execute a C program.
i. Writing c program
ii. Saving c program
iii. Compiling
iv. Linking
v. Loading
vi. executing
4. What is the basic structure of c program?
i. preprocessor directives
ii. main function
iii. c statement
5. What is preprocessor directives also describe its type.
i. pre-processor directives
ii. include preprocessor directive
iii. define preprocessor directive
iv. header file
6. What is error discuss different type of error occurred in C program.
i. syntax error
ii. logical error
iii. run time error
Chapter No 9 (Elements Of C):
1. What is identifier discuss its different types of identifier.
i. standard identifier
ii. user define identifier
2. What is variable? Also define Variable declaration and variable initialization.
3. What is constant and types of constant.
4. What is data types discuss different types of data types used in C language.
• data type
i. int
ii. float
iii. char
iv. string
5. What is integer and its types?
i. INT
ii. Short
iii. Unsigned int
iv. Long int
 v. Unsigned long int
6. What is float data type? Describe its types.
i. Float
ii. Double
iii. Long double
7. What are operator? Discuss different types operator used in Clanguage.
i. Arithmetic
ii. Relational op
8. What is increment /decrement operator
i. Pre fix (++a)
ii. Post fix (a++)
iii. Independent expression
iv. (++a,a++)
v. Long expression
vi. (b=++a;
vii. b=a++;)
9. What is logical operator discuss its types.
i. AND op. (&&)
ii. OR op. (||)
iii. NOT op.(!)
Chapter No10 (Input & Output):
1. What is printf? Discuss it in detail.
i. Definition/ detail
ii. Syntax
iii. Syntax explanation
iv. Example code
2. What format specifier?
i. Int
ii. Float
iii. Field width for int n float
iv. Char
v. String
3. What is escape sequence? Discuss its types.
4. What is scanf discuss it in detail.
i. Definition/ detail
ii. Syntax
iii. Syntax explanation
iv. Example code
5. What is getch and getche function/ difference between getch and getche function.
6. What is gets and puts functions also describe its use.

Chapter No 11 (Decision Construct):

1. What is control structure? Discuss different types of control structure used in C language.
2. What is if statement? Explain it with the help of syntax and example code.
3. What is if else statement/ define if statement with two alternatives with syntax and example
code.
4. What is nest if statement?
5. Explain multiples if else if statement / if statement with multiples alternatives.
6. What is switch statement explain it with the help of syntax example code also define it
working.

Chapter No 12 (Loop Constructs):

1. What is while loop? Explain its working, syntax, example code.
2. What is do while loop? Explain its working.
3. What is for loop? Explain its working, syntax.

Best Of Luck.