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In a ULIP, the invested amount of the premiums after deducting for all the charges and premium
for risk cover under all policies in a particular fund as chosen by the policy holders are pooled
together to form a Unit fund. A Unit is the component of the Fund in a Unit Linked Insurance
Policy.
In a ULIP, investors have the choice of investing in a lump sum (single premium) or making
premium payments on an annual, half-yearly, quarterly or monthly basis. Investors also have the
flexibility to alter the premium amounts during the policy's tenure. For example, if an individual
has surplus funds, he can enhance the contribution in ULIP. Conversely an individual faced with
a liquidity crunch has the option of paying a lower amount (the difference being adjusted in the
accumulated value of his ULIP). ULIP investors can shift their investments across various
plans/asset classes (diversified equity funds, balanced funds, debt funds) either at a nominal or
no cost.
Mortality Charges:
These are charges for the cost of insurance coverage and depend on number of factors such as
age, amount of coverage, state of health etc.
Administration Charges:
This is the charge for administration of the plan and is levied by cancellation of units.
Surrender Charges:
Deducted for premature partial or full encashment of units.
Endowment Policy
An endowment policy covers risk for a specified period, at the end of which the sum assured is
paid back to the policyholder, along with the bonus accumulated during the term of the policy.
Money-back Policy
Money back policy provides for periodic payments of partial survival benefits during the term of
the policy, as long as the policyholder is alive.
An important feature of money back policies is that in the event of death at any time within the
policy term, the death claim comprises full sum assured without deducting any of the survival
benefit amounts, which may have already been paid as money-back components. The bonus is
also calculated on the full sum assured.
Before buying a money back plan,it is advisable to read the terms and conditions
thoroughly. You should carefully check out the actual amount allocated towards the
premium, how much of it is going to be accumulated and how much is the insurance
company's charges.
Make sure that the periodic payouts are sound enough to meet your anticipated needs.
You can analyse the past performance in terms of declared bonuses. Though the past is
not necessarily an indication of future performance, it gives a fair idea of the insurance
company's commitment to its policy hold
Endowment life insurance pays the face value of the policy either at the insured's death or
at a certain age or after a number of years of
premium payment. Endowment policy is an
instrument of accumulating capital for a specific purpose and protecting this savings
program against the saver's premature death.
Premium on endowment policies is payable for the full term of the endowment policy
unless, the insurer dies earlier. When compared to whole life policies, the premium rates
for endowment policies are higher and the bonus rates lower. But one of the major
attractions of endowment policies is that they provide a return on premium payments,
when the policy comes to an end. The endowment received at the maturity of the policy
can be used for buying an annuity policy to generate a monthly pension for the whole
life.
A whole life policy is beneficial for those who are eligible for a sizable pension during
their retired life. It can cover the risk of death taking place soon after retirement and,
therefore the pension coming to an early end.
It is also ideal for those who wish to create an estate either for their heirs or for donating
to charity after their death.