This document appears to report results from an experiment testing the effects of different concentrations of hexane and ethanol extracts on larvae and pupae of some insect species. It includes data on variables like pupal weight and size, duration of larval and pupal stages, and percentage of insects reaching the imago stage when exposed to concentrations ranging from 1 to 15 mg/mL of each extract. A second section of the document also reports levels of biomarkers like TBARS, nitric oxide, SOD, CAT and Psu in different treatment groups.
This document appears to report results from an experiment testing the effects of different concentrations of hexane and ethanol extracts on larvae and pupae of some insect species. It includes data on variables like pupal weight and size, duration of larval and pupal stages, and percentage of insects reaching the imago stage when exposed to concentrations ranging from 1 to 15 mg/mL of each extract. A second section of the document also reports levels of biomarkers like TBARS, nitric oxide, SOD, CAT and Psu in different treatment groups.
This document appears to report results from an experiment testing the effects of different concentrations of hexane and ethanol extracts on larvae and pupae of some insect species. It includes data on variables like pupal weight and size, duration of larval and pupal stages, and percentage of insects reaching the imago stage when exposed to concentrations ranging from 1 to 15 mg/mL of each extract. A second section of the document also reports levels of biomarkers like TBARS, nitric oxide, SOD, CAT and Psu in different treatment groups.
Extrato hexano N 30 25 24 23 14 6 Peso pupal 0,23 ± 0,00 a 0,20 ± 0,00 a 0,22 ± 0,01 a 0,24 ± 0,01 a 0,23 ± 0,01 a 0,22 ± 0,01 a (mg) Largura 5,28 ± 0,07 ab 4,82 ± 0,15 a 5,41 ± 0,11 b 5,56 ±0,07 b 5,44 ± 0,11 b 5,54 ± 0,13 b pupal (mm) Comp. 17,11 ± 0,24 16,16 ± 0,31 a 17,30 ± 0,30 17,64 ± 0,27 b 17,75 ± 0,33 b 17,46 ± 0,39 ab pupal (mm) ab ab Duração 14,00 ± 0,24 a 11,56 ± 1,99 a 13,65 ± 0,22 a 13,11 ± 0,50 a 13,25 ± 0,25a 13,33 ± 0,88 a pupal (dia) Duração 12,90 ± 0,32 a 15,52 ± 0,37 b 15,38± 0,35 b 17,17 ± 0,41 c 19,07 ± 0,33 d 23,33 ± 0,61 e larval (dia) % imagos 80a 56.7 ab 56.7ab 53.3 b 26.7 c 10 c Extrato etanol N 30 25 24 21 22 20 Peso pupal 0,25 ± 0,006 a 0,19 ± 0,00b 0,18 ± 0,18c 0,20 ± 0,01bc 0,22 ± 0,00 b 0,21 ± 0,011bc (mg) Largura 5,57 ± 0,08 a 5,08 ± 0,10 ab 4,62 ± 0,11 ab 4,58 ± 0,12b 5,35 ± 0,56 ab 4,66 ± 0,10 ab pupal (mm) Comp. 18,46 ± 0,23 a 16,26 ± 0,24 b 15,30 ± 0,32 b 15,90 ± 0,32 b 15,96 ± 0,58 b 16,30 ± 0,33 b pupal (mm) Duração 16,29 ± 0,23 a 15,18 ± 0,22 b 15,35 ± 0,27 15,89 ± 0,24 ab 15,71 ± 0,27 15,47 ± 0,35 ab pupal (dia) ab ab Duração 12,60 ± 0,17 a 12,37 ± 1,09 a 13,83 ± 1,32 a 12,20 ± 1,49 a 14,83 ± 1,72 a 13,43 ± 1,81 a larval (dia) % imagos 90 a 70 ab 56.7 b 63.3 b 66.7 b 56.7 b Grupos TBARS Nitric oxide SOD CAT Psu nmol / mg protein nmol/mg protein USod / mg proteína UCat / mg proteína mmol / mg proteína Controle 0.52 ± 0.01a 0.48 ± 0.12 a 0.10±0.08a 6.58±1.21 a 0.08±0.01a 10 mg/mL 0.69 ± 0.01b 0.65 ± 0.14 a 0.15±0.06 a 6.17±0.41 a 0.13±0.03b 15 mg/mL 0.68 ± 0.01b 0.54 ± 0.11a 0.32±0.06 b 12.63±0.83b 0.22±0.05 c