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Urban Housing (C E - 633) : Planning Procedure For Different Unit
Urban Housing (C E - 633) : Planning Procedure For Different Unit
Total Floor Area = 250 Sq. Meter + 15% wall area = 290 Sq. Meter
CONSIDERING Ground Coverage = 60 % of 290 Sq. Meter = 175 Sq. Meter
Permissible Bup = 45%,
So Plot area = 175 x 100 / 45 = 388 Sq. Meter say 400 Sq. Meter
Plot width and depth ratio approx. 1.5 width = 16 Meter , depth = 25 Meter.
PLOT size =16.0m x 25.0 m
STAGE 1 – BRIEF
Commit
The first stage in any design process is the commitment of the designer to the
client that the design is ready as per the clients requirements & needs.
The design should have solutions that are cost effective, innovative and
functional while maintaining the goals and expectation of clients.
Owner
Welcomes to Guest Otta 6 to 10 Sq. Meter
Spend time in living Living Room 20 to 25 Sq.Meter
Meets Driver, Office Person, Foyer 6 to 8 Sq. Meter
Peon Office 15 to 18 Sq. Meter
Require Separate Office Toilet 1.5 to 2Sq. Meter
Otta 6 to 8 Sq. Meter
Owner’s Wife
Cooking and Home Management Kitchen 9to 12 Sq. Meter
Store 5 to 7 Sq. Meter
wash 4 to 5 Sq. Meter
Master Bedroom 15 to 18 Sq. Meter
Toilet 3 to 4 Sq. Meter
Balcony 5 to 7 Sq. Meter
• The layout should be started with Organizational relationships, i.e. the lay out
of different activities, areas or zoning of space by bubble diagram.
• Bubble diagrams: it graphically illustrates function and spatial relationships
of different areas
• Prepare 4 to 5 bubble diagrams keeping in mind weather conditions, site
conditions & room activities.
• If the bubble diagram is satisfactory check for grouping of different activities.
• Assign values to key elements i.e. the location of important rooms,
Weather protection, health, safety, and welfare of occupants (e.g. structural
soundness, environmental comfort, electrical & drainage system performance)
• Contextual: cultural, historical, religious, political context; relationship of
external systems such as power sources, communication, water,
transportation should also be considered.
• Economics: relationship to client’s budget; life-cycle costs, quality and
quantity, expectations v/s reality.
Stage -3 - Synthesis
Form the analysis of the problem and its parts; we can begin to formulate
possible solutions. This requires synthesizing – bringing together integrating –
responses to the various issues and aspects of the problem into coherent
solutions.
Concept Development
Once the data relating to the design problem has been collected and
analyzed, the designer can being to formulate the first idea of design solution.
There are number of techniques which can help the designer in the process,
such as:
• Role playing: in this process the designer can think from the point of view
of the client or people who will be using that space by putting
himself/herself in the client’s space.
• Orientation – Climatology
Maximum use of nature is to be consider for light and ventilation of each and
every room to make it energy efficient building.
Follow solar path and place your rooms accordingly
• Grouping
Check the grouping of different activities area and service areas
• Circulation
Check the circulation pattern between connecting activities, with minimum
wastage of space& minimum areas.
• Internal and External Privacy
Passages should be such that each area maintain its privacy
• Flexibility
Area of Rooms or Activity Areas can be altered
• Services
Drainage, Water Supply, Electricity shall be design for ease of maintenance
and cleanliness with minimum running cost
Compare Alternatives & Make Decisions
Compare each alternative with design goals.
Weigh the benefits and strength, weakness of each one against cost, safety,
aesthetic, nature, climate suitability and effectiveness
Hoew to choose the best solution-
• Personal choice: The client or a user dictates the choice of design solution.
• Critical comparison: two or more design solutions are compared on the
basis of their qualities and out of this, one best suited is picked.
Once the choice has been made, the process of making preliminary drawings
can begin. A preliminary plan of a design solution will have
• Sealed proportion of spaces and elements
• Prepare single line diagram for both the floors and present it to client for
feedback and preliminary approval
• Additional of internal architectural details
• Walls, windows and built up items are shown
• Furniture might be indicated in some areas
• Checks for buildings regulation and guidelines applied with governing
statutory authorities.
• Make preliminary material selection with Colour schemes to work out the
temporary budget of the project.
Stage 4 - Implementation
Once a final decision has been made, the design proposal is developed,
refined and prepared for implementation. This includes the production
of working drawing and specifications, and other services related to
purchasing, construction and supervision
Reevaluation
• Before implementation architect should once again weigh the
solution with alternates prepared by him that is thhese the best
finally?
• Design requires a critical review of alternatives and careful weighing
of the strengths and weaknesses of such problems of such proposal
until its best possible fit between problem and solution is achieved.
• Non design process is a complete until a design solution which has
been implemented is evaluated for its effectiveness in solving a
given problem.
• In the design process there is always more than one valid solution to
a design problem. So How then can we judge whether a design is
good or bad?
A design may be good, in the judgment of the designer, the client, or the people
who experience and use the design, for any of several reason
A design may be good because it functions well – it works
A design may be good because it is affordable – it is economical, efficient&durable
A design may be good because it looks good – it is aesthetically pleasing
At times we may judge a design to be good because we feel it follows current
design trends – it is in fashion-or because of impression it will make on others – it
enhances our status.
A good design, should be understandable.
If a design does not express an idea, communicate a meaning, or
elicit a response. Either it will be ignored or it will be a bad design.
Lower Income Group (LIG) Rs. 3,301 to Rs. 7,300 38.00 sq.mt.
Middle Income Group (MIG) Rs. 7,301 to Rs. 14,500 55.00 sq.mt.
Higher Income Group (HIG) More than Rs. 14,500/- 50 to 100& above
EWS HOUSING SCHEMES
Typical floor plan consisting four dwelling units on each floor. The building block is
ground plus three-storied R.C.C. framed structure.
Description Detail Room areas
3.60 SQ.MT.
Kitchen 2.00 M x 1.80 M
0.882 SQ.MT.
W.C. 0.98 M x 0.90 M
Carpet
Description Detail
Areas
11.16
Room 3.05 M x 3.66 M
SQ.MT.
Toilet 1.80 M x 1.08 M 1.94 SQ.MT.
Total Built-up
20.16 SQ. MT.
area
VALMIKI - AMBEDKAR AWAS YOJANA (BPL Housing)
TYPE - I I : FLATS
Built up area: 17.20smt (Gr. + 2 storied structure)
TEXT BOOKS
• Ching Binggeli , (1943). “Interior Design Illustrated”, published by John
Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
WEBLIOGRAPHY
• Www.Mhada.Bom.Nic.In/html/web_vambay.Htm
• Www.Suratmunicipal.Com
• Www.Tatapiramati.Com
Thank You