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Hal Laser Tes
Hal Laser Tes
3. Mit mondott a tulajdonos iizlett6rsa, mi6rt nem kapja meg v6gril ezt az6ll6st? 3p
4.' Milyen 6ll5s volt a mdsodik lehet6s6ge a besz6l6nek, 6s mit mond az els6
k6t
[kiv5laszt6si) ko116l? 4p
/ MaximSlis pontszdm: 20
az idos holgy
balesetet az 1p
okozta, hogy
Susan baratja
ekkor kapta a 1p
jogos[tvanyat
a baleset
1p
korulm6nyei
a baleset sordn
1p
keletkezett k5r
/ Maximdlis pontszdm:5
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ORIGO
Besz6d6rt6s 1
3p
6s milyen c6llal?
6gon? Merrefel6 iart mir
1. Mi6ta lakik a besz6l6 Magyarorsz
4p
2" Mi6rt szeret elbiciklizni a Balatonhoz?
2p
MagyarorszAgon?
3. Mit emlit legels6k6nt' amit nem szeret
4p
a gyalogAtkel6hoz kozeledve?
4. Hogy vezetnek a magyar aut6vezet6k
4p
Angli6b6l?
s. Mit hi6nyol abesz6l6mostans6g
3p
6. Milyen a magyar konyha a besz6l6 v6lem6nye szerint?
20
/ Maxim6lis Pontsz6m:
2. BESzfDfRTes FELADAToK
ffi
Besz6d6rt6s 2
liilyen osszefiigg6sben szerepelnek az els5 oszlopban 5l16 szavak az elhangzott szovegben?
Tbltse ki a hallott szoveg alapjdn az alSbbi t5bl6zatot
magyar nyelven, a megadott p6lda szerint.
2018-ban azt
tervezi, hogy 1p
ilyen helyekre
szeret utazni 1p
Budapesten
delutan 6-kor 1p
/ Maximdlis pontszdm: 5
L
I-I
Besz6d6rt6s 1
A hallott szoveg alapjSn vSlaszoljon a k6rd6sekre magyarul!
/ Maxim5lis pontsz5m: 20
-
1p
:uropa
1p
rfrikdban Kate
1p
Kate barStai
1p
Kate 6s Dave is
1p
/ Maxim5lis pontsz6m:5
.-" -l 'i
Besz6d6rt6s 1
a k6rd6sekre magyarul!
A hallott szoveg alapj5n v5laszoljon
4p
nyaralni?
1. Hov6 6s hogyan utazott abesz6l6 gyerekkorAban
3p
a kempingbe?
Mi6rt volt lzgatott,amikor v6gre meg6rkeztek
4p
Mivel mtilatlAkazid6t ezen a nyaral6son?
3p
meg?
Hova utaztak k6s6bb, 6s kit l6togattak
1p
rept6ren?
Mi fogadta abesz6lS csal6di6t a bangkoki
2p
Mivel tudt6k elfoglalni magukat a rept6ren?
3p
n6h6ny v|zAt?
Mit tett abesz6l5,amikor v6letlen feldontott
/ Maxim6lis Pontsz6m:
a beszelo ndhany
dve arra gondolt, nyug dijba vonul Dominikdra
hogy
ez6rt dontottek
1p
Dominika mellett
munkavallalSsi
1p
enged6ly
5. 1/2 1p
/ MaximSlis pontsz6m: 5
I
Besz6d6rt6s 1
a k6rd6sekre magyarul!
A hallott szoveg alapj5n v5laszoljon
2p
6s kit Iltogatott meg?
gyerekk6nt'
t. Hova utazott abeszll|gyakran
sp
2. Milyen volt a h6z, amelyben laktak a nyaral6son?
3p
fel a figyelm6t?
:. Mire k6rte meg egy nap a besz6l5t a nagyapja' 6s mire hivta
1p
fedelet?
4. Mit hlelt abeszlll,amikor felemelte a
5p
mit is jelentett ez pontosan?
5. Mit kellett tennirik riszSs el6tt' 6s
1p
6 Mi6rt kellett megolni a P6kokat?
3p
7. Mi6rt szereti a virost a p6kok 6s a t6vols6g ellen6re is?
/ MaximSlis Pontsz6m: 2C
esz6d6rt6s 2
yen osszeftigg6sben szerepelnek az els6 oszlopban 5l16 szavak az elhangzott szovegben?
tse ki a hallott szoveg alapjdn az aldbbi tdblSzatot magyar nyelven, a megadott p6lda szerint.
ekkor szriletett az
otlet lp
2015 1p
3.
ip
az rigyfelek 1p
erre buzditja a
ldnyokat 1p
I Maximilis pontszSm: 5
3p
t.Hogyan6smit6lftiggabesz6l6szerint,hogy6ppentiirelmes-evagysem?
4p
Mit6l lesz boldog, mitSl lesz i6kedve a besz6l6nek?
k6rdezik?
Milyen p6ld6kat hoz abesz6l6, amikor nyugodt tis csendes tev6kenys6gekr6l
2p
Miben szeretne v6ltoztatni szem6lyis6gi egyein?
4p
Kir6l nem szeret besz6lni, 6s milyen p6ld6t hoz erre?
i.p
Milyen k6pess6get szeretne mag66nak tudni?
2p
Mit emlit abesz6l6, amit meg kellene tanulnia?
5lis
6. BESZEDERTES FELADATOK
Besz6d6rt6s 2
Vilyen osszefrigg6sben szerepelnek az els5 oszlopban 5ll6 szavak az elhangzott szovegben?
roltse ki a hallott szoveg alapjSn az alSbbi tdblSzatot magyar nyelven, a megadott p6lda szerint.
565
a szorny legendaja
nem volt ismert, 1p
mert Loch Ness
az elso foto 2p
/ Maximdlis pontsz6m:5
I
Besz6d6rt6s 1
munkarendi't6l? 4p
r. Mit dolgozott abesz6l6l8 6vesen, 6s mit tudunk megaz akkori
1p
Mi volt az elSnye az unalmas munk6nak?
4p
Pontosan mi volt a dolga 1B 6vesen a munkahely6n?
2p
Mi tort6nt 1834-ben?
3p
5" Hogyan alakult a gyfur dolgoz6inak l6tsz6ma az 6vekalatt?
2p
Kicsoda Eileen 6s f oan?
4p
Altaleban mir6l besz6lgettek a k6t id6s holggyel?
/ Maxim5lis Pontsz5m:
Stephen King
legutolso filmje ttilsdgosan hosszri
a film alapja
1p
a 3 6ra gyorsan
eltelik, mert 1p
Slta16ban a
horrorfilmek
szerepl6i 1p
30 6v
1p
osszess6g6ben a
film 1p
/ Maxim6lis pontszdm: 5
t
lT IIET
7. BESZEDERTEs FELADAToK
ORIG
Besz6d6rt6s 1
a k6rd6sekre magyarul!
A hallott szoveg alapj6n v5laszoljon
1p
1. Kicsoda Tiam Tiam?
3p
2. Milyen programban vett r6szt Tiam Tiam?
Mitort6rrt20li.ben,6smilyen16szleteketismerunkmegaprogrammalkapcsolatban?
1p
Tiam Tiamot?
4. Mi6rt v6las ztotlaaz edinburgh-i Allatkert
2p
proiektet?
6. Hogy pr6bAltik sikerre vinni id6n a
2p
6s az 6llatkertben?
Miben kiilonbozik a p6rv6laszt6s a vadonban
3p
s.Mitmondanakaz6llaw6d'6k'mitielentezasikertelens6gsorozat?
/ Maxim5lis PontszSm:
OR
Besz6d6rt6s 2
t/ilyen osszeftigg6sben szerepelnek az els6 oszlopban dl16 szavak az elhangzott
szovegben?
Toltse ki a hallott szoveg alapjSn az a15bbi tdbldzatot magyar nyelven, a megadott p6lda szerint.
London
maratonjainak egy vfzi, egy szdrazfdldi
szdma
a szeptemberi
t. verseny resztvevoi ip
ezt teljesitik
az elso
ilyen esemeny 1p
1 995-ben a nyertes 1p
a nevezesek szAma
jelenIeg 1p
ez a verseny
megmaradt igazi 1p
versenynek, mert
/ Maxim6lis pontszdm: 5
tr
Besz6d6rt6s 1
2p
Milyen furcsas6ggal tal6lkoztak a h6ten a 1ap6n utasok?
2p
Mi6rt hozta a szervezel az Allatokat a vonatra?
2p
3. Milyen sajn6latos t6nyt emlit a besz616 sok tizezer Sllattal kapcsolatban?
2p
Mi6rt van szuks6g int6zked6sre az allatokkal kapcsolatban?
3p
Mi bizonyitja, hogy a jap6nok szeretik kisAllataikat?
tesznek ilyenkor az
Mi a probl6ma 6ltal6ba n az ajilndekba kapott allatokkal, 6s mit
emberek?
3p
7. Kit hivnak ilyenkor; hogy kezelje a kialakult probi6m6t, 6s mit tud tenni?
4p
8. Milyen I6p6seket tettek 2004 ota,hogy a kialakult helyzetet kezelni lehessen?
/ Maximdlis Pontsz6m: 2(
g. BESZ*BERTES TELAS,qTOK
I-' E] *3', *
r0RtG6,
Besz6d6rt6s 2
osszeftigg6sben szerepelnek
"iilyen az elsooszlopban dil6 szavak az
Sltseki a hallott szoveg atapjan erhangzott szovegben?
t,.raooiia[iZzatotrnagyar nyuru"n,
, megadott p6rda szerint.
ide utazott a
beszeld Kina
vdsdrlSs kozben
egyikUknek
ip
azt gondoltak
e116l, hogy
1p
amikor meg
akartak kerdezni
valakit, rdjottek,
1p
hogy
20 percet
m6szkdltak,
anelkUlhogy 1p
/ Maximdlis pontszdm: 5
$. BE$ZEOERTTS rrL,&OA?OK
I
Besz6d6rt6s 1
A hallott szoveg alapjSn vdlaszoljon a k6rd6sekre magyarul!
/ Maximdlis pontszSm: 20
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Besz6d6rt6s 2
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r: (i a nattoit-szoves; ,pr:; i116 szavak az erhangzott
;:ffi]ffiszlopban
zatot magyar szovesben?
nyelven, a megadott
pelda szerint.
a kanadaiWilliam
Bennet el6ddntft jdtszott
az el6dontci
eredmenye
1p
ennek koszonheto
I
ez a gyozelem
ip
a Tour De France
74 ke16kpdrosa
1p
ekkor vette dt
Baresi a vezetest
ip
Gert Kruger
helyzete
1p
/ Maximdlis pontszdm:
5
10. BESZEDERTES
FELADATOK
Mit6l tart ennyi viszontagsag utan mostanra abesz6l6?
Hogy miir sosem fog 6ll6st tal61ni.
Mit mondott a tulajdonos uzlettdrsa, mi6rt nem kapja meg v6gril ezt az 6ll6st?
Mert ugyanaz a csillagjegye,
mint a tulajdonos feles696nek,
6s senkit nem fog alkalmazni, akinek ugyanaz a csillagjegye.
Milyen 5ll5s volt a m6sodik lehet6s6ge a besz6l6nek, 6s mit mond az els6 k6t [kivdlasztfsi)
korr5l?
(Ajdnlottal< neki egy 6ll6sinterjrit) egy IT c6gn6l,
6tment az els6 interjfn / szfir6n,
amit egy informdlis f \aza m6.sodik koros besz6lget6s kovetett egy vezet6vel,
ami m69 jobban sikerilt.
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maxim5lis pontsz6m:l
Mi6ta lakik a besz6l6 Magyarorsz agon? Merrefei6 j6rt m6r 6s milyen c6llal?
I
Egy 6ve 61 itt.
A Bakonyban volt rndr
gyalogolni / gyalogtLirAn.
Elvezi a kil6t6st,
szeret hfisolni a Balaton viz6ben,
szereti lAtni a sok embert,
akik sportolnak a biciklifiton.
2. BESZEDERTiS MEGOLDASOK
Besz6d6rt6s 1
maxim6lis Ponts
3, 8E$UgOERTTS TilFGOLCIA$OK
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maximdlis
nyaralni?
1. Hov6 6s hogyan utazott abesz6l6 gyerekkor6ban
n leszaladhattak a Partra,
. j6tszhattak ott [a Parton)'
3. Mivel mrila tl6k az id6t ezen a nyaral6s on?
E4-'
" Nem sok minden tort6nt,
. Slland6an esett az es6,
' bent voltak a lak6kocsiban 6s besz6lgettek'
. kArtyAztakvagy t6rsasj5t6koztak'
AusztriliAba utaztak,
6desanYia csalSdj6t,
meg.
szii16]<et, n5v6r6t 6s az ur-rokatestv6reit lStogattAk
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maximSlis pontszdm:20 0.
2p
Hova utazott a besz6l6 gyakran gyerekk6nt, 6s kit l6togatott meg?
Ausztr6liSba utazott,
a nagyn6nj6t l6togattek meg. 1.
5p
Milyen volt a h6z, amelyben laktak a nyaral6son?
Nagy h6z volt,
r.isz6medenc6vel,
sok szob5val, 2.
nagy kerttel / r6ttel hetul,
m6g egy patak is folYt a v6g6ben.
3p
Mire k6rte meg egy nap a besz6l6t a nagyapja, 6s mire hivta fel a figyelm6t?
Arra k6rte, hogyhozzabe a leveleket a postal6ddb6l, 3.
de legyen nagyon 6vatos,
6s vigyAzzon a P6kok miatt.
1p
Mit talSlt abesz6l6, amikor felemelte a fedelet?
Egy 6ri6si [huntsman] P6kot. 4.
sp
Mit kellett tenniuk fsz6s el6tt, 6s mit is jelentett ez pontosan?
Ki kellett tisztitani a medenc6t,
ami azt jelentette, hogy a h6l6 haszndlat6val,
5.
e1 kellett kaPniuk a P6kokat,
amelyek a medenc6ben aviz alatt voltak,
6s ott a medence fala mellett / fal6n 6ltek.
1p
Mi6rt kellett megolni a P6kokat?
Mert tirl vesz6lyesek ahhoz, hogy szabadon engedj6k 6ket'
3p
Mi6rt szereti a v6rost a p6kok 6s a t6vols6g ellen6re is?
Mert e1 lehet t6volodni a mindennapokt6l,
mert az emberek Eur6pAban alszanak,
6s nem zavarnak a nyaralds alatt.
5. BEgZrlgeTrs M€G0t0A$0K
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Besz6d6rt6s 1
maximSlis pontsz5m:20
s. 3p
Hogyan alakult a gyAr dolgoz6inak l6tsz6ma az 6vek alatt?
. Eleinte csak a k6t fiv6r dolgozott,
. n6h6ny 6r,'vel k6s6bb mdr a f6l falu,
. mostanra vil6gm6retii c6gg6 n6tte ki mag6t. 5.
6. 2p
Kicsoda Eileen 6s |oan?
. K6t id6s holgy,
. akik a gy|ralapitok csal6dj6ho z tartoztak.
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maximdlis pontszSm:2
l. Kicsoda Tiam Tiam?
. Az edinburghi dllatkert n6st6ny 6riSspanddja.
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maximSlis pontszdm:20
2p
Milyen furcsas6ggal tal6lkoztak a h6ten a japSn utasok?
30 bar6tsiigos macska 6s kiscica
vd:
doromboldsa 6s ny6vogdsa fogadta 6ket.
(
2p
Mi6rt hozta a szervezet az 6llatokat a vonatra?
Az6rt, hogy felhiqAk a figYeimet
a k6bor macsk6k Prob16mSjira.
2p
Milyen sajn6latos t6nyt emlit abesz6l6 sok tizezer iillattal kapcsolatban?
Minder-r 6vben tobb tizezer k6bor macskdt olnek meg
n menhelyeken.
2p
4. Mi6rt van szriks6g int6zked6sre az allatokkal kapcsolatban? ak
. Mert ez a japAnkorm6ny egyetlen megolddsi lehet6s6ge, Vi
" olyan magas a k6bor macskdk szlma'
3p
s. Mi bizonyitja, hogy a jap5nok szeretik kisAllataikat?
. Japdn vdrosok utc6it j6rva l6thatunk
. sok kutyatulajdonost, amint kedvenceiket s6taltatjek,
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Besz6d6rt6s 1
0.
maxim5lis pontszSm:20
2p
t. Mi6rt javitjdk a t6rl6t6st a videojdt6kok a besz6l6 szerint?
. Ki kell fejleszteni a hArom dimenzi6ban litlst /t6rl6t6st,
. maskiilonben nem lehet kovetni mag6t a j6t6kot. 't.
2p
Milyen tov6bbi el6nyokkel jSrhat abesz6l6 szerint az, amrtvideojiit6koz6s kozben l6tunk?
. ElkAprlntathat a tort6net,
. [ami) ak6r egy tort6ne]mi esem6ny is lehet. e
3p 2.
Milyen el6nyei lehetnek annak, ha tort6nelmi esem6nyen alapul a videoj6t6k?
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Th.
shr.
i have long been trying to find a job, and I am beginning to think that I will never succeed. I
LrLl. ,
have had a few job interviews, some of which were really terrible.
tLts:
First I wanted to work as a designer and had had two interviews already at a leading fashion
llltl
designer company. Their business partner loved my portfolio, so I thought I would get the
job. The third interview was with the designer's husband, who came in the room and asked
Sus
one question: "What's your star sign?" After hearing my reply he turned around and walked
0h
straight out. I was surprised and did not know what was going on. I turned to the business
partner and asked what went wrong. He shook his head and said: "Same as his wife. He won't
lz
have anyone who shares her star sign." And that was it. I did not get the job of course.
Ilc
My second chance was when I was offered a job interview for an IT company and passed the
sor
first interview well, then had an informal second interview with my potential line manage4
which went even better. They asked me to take lunch with a secretary at a top restaurant -
5:
which went really well - while they discussed my application with the chief executive. I got
No
back from lunch nervous, but also feeling confident. "The chief executive will see you in ten
bol
minutes," I got my paperwork in order; combed my hair and brushed my teeth. I was really
wa
on fire. I walked into the chief executive's office. "Great to see you." She said. I pulled up a
qu
chair but released the height mechanism by accident. The chair flew up and hit me in the
hil
mouth, knocking out my two front teeth. There was blood everywhere. After the accident the
th,
interview with the chief executive went really well, but when they offered me the job it was on
a terrible salary, so I did not accept their offer.
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B:
I like the countryside of Hungary and the amount of untamed woodland. I have lived here for
a year now and visited the Bakony region often to go for walks. It is fun because they have
painted direction signs on the trees and it is still easy to get lost. But I like the feeling of being
allowed to find your own way and the freedom. I have also cycled down to the Balaton quite a
few times, and really enjoy the views and being able to cool off in the lake's water. It is nice to
see so many people keeping fit too on the cycle path.
B:
What I don't like here is nearly getting run over at level crossings. When I am in Britain, the
law is that you must wait until the cars have come to a full stop before you cross the road. In
Hungary drivers race down the road at you and wave you across as they slow down and then
trust that you can get to the other side of the street without falling over.
Ah, that is funny ond sad at the same time. Anything else you can tell us? What else do you find
weird?
B:
There doesn't seem to be so many rules here. At first it was great to be free and I felt a bit like I
had come to the wild west or east. But now I miss some of the rules I had to live with in Britain
because I learnt that rules also give you the feeling ofbeing safe and secure.
B:
I don't like sour cream it gives me stomach ache. I have the same problem with the soups
that are too thin like water; they are full of spices. Hungarian food tastes really rich and is
full of flavour and I think fat, but all of this is just too much for my stomach. I am just a poor
Englishman who has been used to a bland English diet. The most exciting we get is a Sunday
roast, it has potatoes, chicken and vegetables and if it is too dry you add gravy.
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B:
Well the job I have done for the longest time was care work, where I looked after people
with learning disabilities. I really enjoyed it because I could share my life who had little to
look forward to in their own. You were there to help them to live a more full life and do more
interesting things.
B:
Sometimes they had difficulties understanding a Iot of things so you had to guide them through
day to day activities like cooking, cleaning or doing shopping. At other times you could help
them to go on more exciting activities like taking a train ride, or going on a holiday to an activity
centre where they took people in wheel chairs canoeing or rock climbing or sailing.
B:
What was nicest about it was just getting to know the people and caring about them, helping
them to eat or read stories and you felt useful. You knew you were doing a good job when you
saw them smile or laugh.
B:
Well I have cut the branches of apple trees, which was probably the job I have most enjoyed.
I used to travel in a Land Rover every morning to start work at B am. As it was winter the
apple orchard was covered in frost, and as we used saws to cut the branches our fingers would
be freezing cold as the frost bit them. But by 11 am it had thawed and then the sun looked
beautiful through the trees and I felt so lucky to be alive being there.
B:
Oh yes. I adored volunteering. This was for a national park near where I lived. We used to go to
some forests and cut down trees, clear out ditches or make paths.
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B:
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When I was a child we used to go on holiday to the west coast. Basically my mum and her
partner drove in a car towing the caravan behind it and we drove for about 2 hours. It was a
long and boring journey but the scenery was beautiful near the coast and we all tried to be the
rl ,,-'
first to spot the sea.
B:
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So after the long journey you must have been happy to arrive. L-rl':::
B:
Oh yes, very! When we parked up in the campsite it was very exciting as we were allowed
to jump out of the car and run down to the beach to play there, This usually meant playing
football with a beach ball, exploring or digging channels in the sand and making sand castles, B:
I .-. --- -
i, :'
And how did you spend most of the time there in such a faraway place?
B: -.
Quite often nothing very much happened on these holidays. It was always raining and n'e
would have to stay in the caravan and talk or play a card or board game. B:
-.
So did you always stay in Britain for your holidays?
B:
No, not always. Later on we went on a trip to Australia to visit my mum's family there - he:
parents and her sister and cousins. We had a long flight of 23 hours and stopped once in ,:'
Bangkok airport. Here we were met by a wall of humid and hot air as we got off the plane anc
had a few hours to wait. It was 1993 and there were some video arcade machines whrch nt"
younger brother and I played on. And then we wandered off looking at things in the shops, i
accidentally touched a pewter vase which was on another stack of vases and the whole vase
display fell down. I backed away hoping no one had seen it but it made a really big crash, so I
ended up running back to my mum to tell her what had happened. l;
-
....
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Iwill always remember visiting my aunt in Australia when I was a child. It was really hot at: '.
she picked us up at the airport. We drove north of Sydney to the house where they llved .-- :
Gosford. The next day when we had got over our jetlag and tiredness we explored the properr"
it was a big house with a swimming pool and lots of rooms. It also had a big field out the bac.-
with a Iittle brook running through it. My grandfather who lived there used to get up earlr' r:
the mornings and spend half the day mowing the field in his ride on lawnmower.
One day he asked me to go and collect the post from the mailbox at the bottom of the dri.' =
but to be careful and watch out for spiders. I did not really know what he meant but I carefui-
Iifted the lid of the mail box and inside I saw a giant huntsman spider spreading its long leg.
and a bright green tree frog.
On another day it was very good weather so we wanted to go for a swim in the pool. But '"'.
were told we had to clean it first, This meant using a net to catch the funnel web spiders, rvhtc '
had climbed down under water and were living there against the wall. We found three of tl-ie ::
and they are some of the most deadly spiders in the world. My uncle sadly had to kill the::
though because they were too dangerous to just let go free.
In spite of all the hideous animals, I loved Sydney. It is a bit depressing to think how far r': .
are from your beloved ones in Europe, but at least you can break away from your everydal' l -' =
as when you are awake there, people in Europe are asleep so they won't bother you while
r.-
are on holiday.
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Hangz6sziSveg 1 Th
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makes you
Oh, I guess it is hard for most of us to stay calm when we meet rude people' And what
s(
happy?
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B:
my mood are things I
I guess happiness is a difficult thing to define, but the things that lighten tI
the comfort of being
I find are good jokes that make me laugh, a Ioving relationship, and also
at home,
B:
Oh no, not at all. In general, peace and quiet is a happy state to
find myself in, which sometimes
in the evening that I
requires listening to music to calm down after a busy day' I love knowing
have nothing else to do but sit in my armchair and read a great book.
Are you happy with your personality? Would you like to be different?
B:
I would Iike to be less anti-social and enjoy other people's company more'
If I am honest I
about myself' For
usually just want to be alone, which is a bit sad. Also I do not like talking
example, I am shywhen I am asked questions about myself,like noW
or in new social situations
such as with strangers'
If you could change any aspect of your personality, what would it be?
B:
people, and somehow
I would love to have the ability to make friends easily. I cannot open up to
I have to Iearn to trust
I do not trust them. Yes, this is something I would really love to change'
others...and of course, mYself.
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Hangz6sziiveg 1
B:
Well, when I was 18, I had a job in a shoe museum on a Saturday
or a SundaY while I was
studying in college in my home town during the week'
B:
it wasn't but that was why it was perfect for me, all I had to do was nothing at all
really'
No,
Very occasional people would visit the shoe museum and then you had
to be pleasant and
and tell them when the
welcome them, perhaps direct them up the staircase to the exhibition
Shoe factory was started, and maybe sell a postcard or two. The
rest of the time I had free to
study and do homework.
So when was the Shoe factory started? I guess you still remember'
B:
Of course I do. lt was founded by two brothers in 1834' When it began it was only the two
now they are a world-
brothers. A f'ew years later they had half of the village employed, and
wide company.
Did you ever meet anyone from the Clarks family, the founders' I mean?
B:
indeed, we
well most of the time I worked with one of two elderly iadies Eileen or Joan' Well,
were in their 70s
did not reaily work as they were quite eiderly. we talkedl I was 16 and they
interesting lives
or Bgs so there was a big age difference but we could still talk. They had had
and the local area
which they told me about, and I learnt a lot about the history of Clarks Shoes
from them. They also talked about their children's lives who were all grown
up'
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Hangz6sziiveg 1
l
Tian-Tian, which means Sweetie in Chinese, is the Giant female panda at Edinburgh Zoo. Tian-
Tian this week has failed again to give birth to young called cubs.
She has been part of a breeding program where she and a male Panda, called Yang Guang,
were brought together to make babies. The male Panda, however did not like the idea and so
science had to be used to help Tian Tian become pregnant. This process has taken a long time
and lots of work. Since the giant pandas arrived in the Edinburgh Zoo in207L, this is the sixth
occasion when scientists have tried with the Giant Pandas and the trial has failed the sixth time
to produce a successful pregnancy.
The Giant Pandas are on a 1O-year loan from the Breeding Centre in China. It costs Edinbugh
Zoo 8640,000 per year. Tian Tian was originally chosen by EdinburghZoo because in China,
which is her home country she had already produced two cubs. Veterinarians thought it was
likely she would go on to have further offspring.
Barbara Smith, the chief executive of the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland explained that
the biology behind the experiment is complex and there are many factors that can influence a
successful birth. For one thing, the climates of the two continents are very different, and you
may think this could be a factor but experts say that in the wild they are used to cold and wet
conditions. Another effect may be that Tian Tian has physically rejected the male Panda, Yang
Guang.
This year again she had to be made pregnant artificially, but using Yang Guang's DNA. In the
wild the females can choose their mates but in the Zoo they have no choice.
Animal rights groups say that these forced pregnancy experiments by the zoo are wrong. They
say this sixth failure to produce any result should be taken as a sign to stop and to leave both
to live in peace.
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Hangz6sziiveg 1
This week passengers of a Sunday train in Japan were greeted by purrs and meows of 30
friendly cats and kittens as they were boarding the train. Why? Because they were all stray
cats and a special animal centre the Kitten Cafe Sanctuary had bror-rght them on board to raise
awareness of the problem of homeless cats.
Every year tens of thousands of cats who do not have a home are killed in animal shelters,
which is the only option of the fapanese government because of the large numbers of cats in
Japanese cities.
So why is there such a problem in Japan? Mostly the ]apanese love their pets and if you take a
walk down any city street you can see pet owners walking their dogs, or if you visit a home you
rnzill see pet cats or krttens.
Howeve[ people can have very busy ]ives in Japan, so they cannot look after their pets any
more.
Sometimes pets are given oniy as presents. The person who receives the gift of a dog or a cat
becomes bored with it one day and decides to leave it in a park somewhere. It then becomes a
stray cat or dog and joins many other hundreds ofabandoned pets in that park.
Local authorities are called in to deal with the problem and they then trap them in boxes and
take them away to shelters. If the shelters can't find a home for the cats - which is likeiv because
there are so fer,v of them - the cats are killed sadly usually by gas.
Since 2004 when 240000 cats were culled, more shelters have been built slowly and projects
to reduce the cat population from reproducing also have been put in place.
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We have all heard about the bad effects of video games. Howeven I was surprised to read about
a number of benefits they can have.
Video games improve your vision because you have to develop the ability to see in three
dimensions otherwise you cannot follow the game itself. Moreove[ what you actually see,
might make you fascinated with the story, which could be on some historical event. Many
games use historical events to drive their stories. Those characters and places can then make
the gamers and children interested in discovering more about the culture and the history of
their heroes. It is a good idea for parents to buy books, maps, and other resources connected
to games and engage the children with learning, which can lead to a lifetime love for history.
Another benefit is that the so-called "brain games" with problem-solving, memory, and puzzle
components have a positive benefit on older players. Their brains remain more active and
younger compared to those who do not play video games. It also helps elderly people if they
have to live with pain because playing makes them forget about the pain.
Also many people say that gamers do not socialize. But the opposite is actually true. Multi-
player games is a new way of socializing in which players work together to solve problems. But
studies have shown games can also be the catalyst for friends to gather in person: roughly 70
percent of all players play with friends at least some of the time.
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