Two types of Controlled System

This is a three-part experiment that examines the various forms of regulated systems,
each with its own set of characteristics and applications. P-controlled systems, controlled
systems with higher order time delays, and controlled systems with compensation are the
most common. The aim of the first part is to demonstrate a pure proportional-action
response with no time delay. As all real systems are encountered by logs, the time delay
on the time constraints is often so minimal that the cab be ignored. The aim of this
research is to look into the characteristics of a P-controlled system, which is described by
a light-controlled system. As a result, a phototransistor is included in the schematic diagram,
which transforms the incident light power into a proportional voltage. In the step reaction
plotter, we need to set a phase shift of 3 to 10 v and record for one second. We
obtain another stage signal that is a response to the initial signal when the result arrives
and generates a phase signal, so there is no time lag. The KP coefficient is determined
using the output-to-input ratio.

The experiment's second step introduces the second type of controlled system, with
the goal of evaluating the time delay and compensation time of an automatic controlled
system with a second-order time delay. To put it another way, time delay is the time
interval between phase injection and the point where the inflectional tangent intersects
the time axis, and it is a measure of how long it takes for the inflectional tangent to
intersect with the time axis. To put it another way, time delay is the time interval
between phase injection and the point on the time axis where the inflectional tangent
intersects, and it is a measure of system reaction speed.

The compensation time is the time between the time delay and the point where the
inflection tangent intersects the phase response. The time of a transient operation is
calculated using end valves. The schematic diagram uses two PT1 components to
demonstrate that the governed structure is of higher order. The experiment was
repeated five times for a total of five seconds. The graph has a valley-like appearance
when the results are shown. The markers and cursor positioning can be used to measure
the time delay, payout time, and inflectional stage. The most important features of this
type of control system are these three concepts.

The control mechanism without compensation, which is the third type of control system, is
the third aspect of the experiment. The aim is to investigate and analyze the
properties of a one-controller system, also known as an integral action system. It's
described as a system in which the output variable tends to fluctuate after the input
variable undergoes a phase type change. The simplest device without compensation is
the integral action, whose output variable indicates a linear rate of rice even though the
input variable is constant time. A perfect example will be a feeling outer tank, whose
liquid level is constantly rising or increasing with a constant flow until it overflows period
the rice in phase response of the I-element is term integral action coefficient K1. The
protocol remains the same; however, the difference in the results is important. The
graph shows a constant slope of rice, showing that the input is constant.