Kapita selekta Kedokteran→ buku

Kemenkes 2013
Smith dan Wittenauer, 2012. Update on 2004 Background Paper, BP 6.6 Stroke. on
WHO website
: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/doctors/NIH_Stroke _Scale.pdf

PPK neurologi perdossi

B. BRENT SIMMONS, MD, BARBARA CIRIGNANO, MD, and ANNETTE B.

GADEGBEKU, MD, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Sep 15;86(6):521-526.

(Sinardja C D, 2019. MANAGEMEN STROKE (ON VENTILATOR) DI ICU. Case Report

DEPARTEMEN/KSM ILMU ANESTESI DAN TERAPI INTENSIF FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
http://erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint/32802/1/8677a6a249bd31ba65dafbfad50b07bb.pdf

 Engelhardt, E., 2017. Apoplexy, cerebrovascular disease, and stroke: Historical evolution of terms
and definitions. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 11(4), pp.449-453.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5770005/
Sacco, R., Kasner, S., Broderick, J., Caplan, L., Connors, J., Culebras, A., Elkind, M., George, M.,
Hamdan, A., Higashida, R., Hoh, B., Janis, L., Kase, C., Kleindorfer, D., Lee, J., Moseley, M.,
Peterson, E., Turan, T., Valderrama, A. and Vinters, H., 2013. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the
21st Century. Stroke, 44(7), pp.2064-2089.

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. 2021. Types of stroke. [online] Available at:
<https://www.heartandstroke.ca/stroke/what-is-stroke/types-of-stroke> [Accessed 24 March 2021].

Mohr, J., 2011. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Philadelphia, PA:

Elsevier/Saunders.
1. Netter, Frank H. Atlas of Human Anatomy. 25th Edition. Jakarta: EGC, 2014.
2. Waxman S. G, 2003. Vascular supply. In Anatomy of the brain. Clinical
neuroanatomy. New York: Lange medical books, pp 169-188

Hui, C., Tadi, P. and Patti, L., 2021. Ischemic Stroke. [online] Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available at:
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499997/> [Accessed 25 March 2021].

Jauch, E., Saver, J., Adams, H., Bruno, A., Connors, J., Demaerschalk, B., Khatri, P., McMullan, P.,
Qureshi, A., Rosenfield, K., Scott, P., Summers, D., Wang, D., Wintermark, M. and Yonas, H., 2013.
Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke, 44(3), pp.870-
947. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a

Powers, W., Rabinstein, A., Ackerson, T., Adeoye, O., Bambakidis, N., Becker, K., Biller, J., Brown,
M., Demaerschalk, B., Hoh, B., Jauch, E., Kidwell, C., Leslie-Mazwi, T., Ovbiagele, B., Scott, P.,
Sheth, K., Southerland, A., Summers, D. and Tirschwell, D., 2018. 2018 Guidelines for the Early
Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From
the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 49(3).

Abraham, S., Krishnan, S., Thaha, F., Balakrishnan, J., Thomas, T. and Palatty, B., 2017. Factors
delaying management of acute stroke: An Indian scenario. International Journal of Critical Illness and
Injury Science, 7(4), p.224. https://www.ijciis.org/article.asp?issn=2229-
5151;year=2017;volume=7;issue=4;spage=224;epage=230;aulast=Abraham

Berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan pada tahun 2006, wanita lebih memiliki risiko
menderita stroke yang lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki. Kira-kira 1 dari 5 wanita (20-21%) dan
1 dari 6 laki-laki (14-17%) akan menderita stroke dalam kehidupan mereka (Smith dan
Wittenauer, 2012).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. Women and Stroke | cdc.gov. [online] Available at:
<https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/women.htm> [Accessed 31 March 2021].

Boehme, A., Esenwa, C. and Elkind, M., 2017. Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and
Prevention. Circulation Research, 120(3), pp.472-495.https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398

Center for Desease Control and Prevention. (2015). Stroke.National Center for Chronic
Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention

Taylor et. al (2014). Factors associated with delayed evaluation of patients with potential
stroke in US EDs. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 32 1373–1377. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ajem.2014.08.047
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735675714006019

Bergman et.al (2012). Assessment Of Stroke: A Review For Ed Nurses.Journal of

Emergency Nursing, 38(1), 36. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2011.08.006

Caplan, L., 2010. Stroke Classification: A Personal View. Stroke, 42(1, Supplement 1), pp.S3-S6.
Chugh C . Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2019. Acute Ischemic Stroke: Management
Approach. 23(S2), pp.140-146. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6707502/

California Acute Stroke Pilot Registry (CASPR) melaporkan bahwa tingkat

keseluruhan yang diharapkan dari pengobatan fibrinolitik di dalamnya 3 jam bisa
ditingkatkan dari 4,3% menjadi 28,6% jika semua pasien tiba lebih awal setelah onset (Jauch
dkk, 2013).

Wardhani dan Santi (2014), FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN

TENTANG STROKE PADA PEKERJA INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI. Jurnal Berkala
Epidemiologi, Volume 2 Nomor 1, Januari 2014, hlm. 13-23, https://e-
journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JBE/article/download/149/23

Rachmawati, D., Andarini, S. and Kartikawati Ningsih, D., 2017. Pengetahuan Keluarga Berperan
terhadap Keterlambatan Kedatangan Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut di Instalasi Gawat Darurat.
https://jkb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jkb/article/viewFile/1783/585
Kemenkes. 2017. Kebijakan dan Strategi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Stroke di
Indonesia.
http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/VHcrbkVobjRzUDN3UCs4eUJ0dVBndz09/2017/10/Kebij
akan_dan_Strategi_Pencegahan_dan_Pengendalian_Stroke_di_Indonesia_dr_Lily_Sriwahy
uni_Sulistyowati_MM1.pdf

Batubara dan Tat, 2015. HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENANGANAN AWAL DAN KERUSAKAN
NEUROLOGIS PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD KUPANG. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The
Soedirman Journal of Nursing), Volume 10, No.3, November 2015
https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/104251-ID-hubungan-antara-penanganan-awal-
dan-luas.pdf

3. Waxman S. G, 2003. Vascular supply. In Anatomy of the brain. Clinical

neuroanatomy. New York: Lange medical books, pp 169-188

Rohkamm, R., 2004. Color atlas of neurology. Stuttgart: Thieme

.
Silverman, A. and Petersen, N., 2021. Physiology, Cerebral Autoregulation. [online] Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
Available at: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553183/> [Accessed 4 April 2021].
Dewi dan Kalanjati. 2013. Mengenal stroke: kelainan pembuluh darah pada sistem saraf
pusat. Departemen Anatomi dan Histologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Univer sitas Airlangga.
Majalah Biomorfologi Volume 26 No. 1 Januari 2013 https://e-
journal.unair.ac.id/MBIO/article/download/15916/8581

Dulli, D., D’Alessio, D., Palta, M., Levine, R. and Schutta, H., 1998. Differentiation of Acute Cortical
and Subcortical Ischemic Stroke by Risk Factors and Clinical Examination

Findings. Neuroepidemiology, 17(2), pp.80-89. Stroke pada korteks berhubungan dengan atrial

fibrilasi (OR:4,77), riwayat rawat inap(OR: 4,51) dan status kesadaran tidak sadar (OR: 4,50)

Liferidge A. 2010. Cortical vs subcortical strokes. Baltimore, university of Maryland school

medicine https://em.umaryland.edu/educational_pearls/970/

Kuriakose D dan Xiao Z. 2020. Pathophysiology and Treatment of Stroke: Present Status
and Future Perspectives.International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21(20),
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/20/7609

Sudira P, dkk. 2013. Stroke dan hiperkoagulasi. Solo: Diajukan pada pertemuan ilmiah
regional XXV Perdossi

Xing, C., Arai, K., Lo, E. and Hommel, M., 2012. Pathophysiologic Cascades in Ischemic
Stroke. International Journal of Stroke, 7(5), pp.378-385.

The Calgary Guide. 2017. Ischemic Stroke: Pathogenesis. Canada: University of Calgary
https://calgaryguide.ucalgary.ca/ischemic-stroke-pathogenesis/

Guo, Y., Li, P., Guo, Q., Shang, K., Yan, D., Du, S. and Lu, Y., 2014. Pathophysiology and
Biomarkers in Acute Ischemic Stroke – A Review. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research,
12(6), p.1097. http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?pr13142

Fothergill, R., Williams, J., Edwards, M., Russell, I. and Gompertz, P., 2013. Does Use of the
Recognition Of Stroke In the Emergency Room Stroke Assessment Tool Enhance Stroke Recognition
by Ambulance Clinicians?. Stroke, 44(11), pp.3007-3012.