SPIGOT GLASS RAILING

18th MAR 2021

 
03.Standards & Software References
03.1..Standard References
03.1.1..Wind , Dead & Live Loads

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&ULWHULD)RU(DUWKTXDNH5HVLVWDQW'HVLJQ2I6WUXFWXUHV *HQHUDO3URYLVLRQV %XLOGLQJV

03.1.2..Mild Steel & Stainless Steel

,6 
*HQHUDO&RQVWUXFWLRQ,Q6WHHO &RGH2I3UDFWLFH

03.1.2.2..SCI P291
Structural Steel Design of Stainless Steel

03.1.3..Aluminium

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&RGH2I3UDFWLFH)RU8VH2I$OXPLQLXP$OOR\V,Q6WUXFWXUHV

$6 3$57
$OOXPLQLXP6WUXFWXUHV3DUW$OORZDEOH6WUHVV'HVLJQ

03.1.4..Glass

03.1.4.5..IS 16231: Part - 4 : 2014

Glass In Building - Use of glass in buildings: Safety related to human impact.
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*ODVV,Q%XLOGLQJV 6HOHFWLRQ ,QVWDOODWLRQ

03.2..Software References
03.2.1..Structural Analysis
i..Staad Pro-2007

03.2.2..Anchor Bolts
i..Compufix : 8.4 - Fischer Anchor
ii..Profis : 2.7.3 - Hilti Anchor
iii..Mungo Fix Cal- Fastening Design Ver:01

03.2.3..Glass
i..Window Glass Design - 2004
04.Material Properties [ As per IS:8147-1976]

04.1..Aluminium Extrusion Profiles [Alloy Type : 6063-T6 ] [ Alloy Type : 6061-T6 ]

kN kN
L'HQVLW\ ρal ≔ 27.1 ――
3
ρal61 ≔ 27.1 ――
3
m m

LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Eal ≔ 65500 MPa Eal61 ≔ 68900 MPa

LLL8OWLPDWH7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK Fual ≔ 190 MPa Fual61 ≔ 280 MPa

LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK Ftyal ≔ 155 MPa Ftyal61 ≔ 235 MPa

Y3HUPLVVLEOH$[LDO6WUHVV Faal ≔ 85 MPa Paal61 ≔ 129 MPa

YL3HUPLVVLEOH%HQGLQJ6WUHVV Fbal ≔ 96 MPa Pbal61 ≔ 143 MPa

YLL3HUPLVVLEOH6KHDU6WUHVV Fval ≔ 51 MPa Pval61 ≔ 77 MPa

YLLL3HUPLVVLEOH%HDULQJ6WUHVV Pbal ≔ 139 MPa Pbal ≔ 201 MPa

0LOG6WHHO >$OOR\7\SH(*UDGH@ >$V3HU,6@

kN
L'HQVLW\ ρms ≔ 78.5 ――
3
m

LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Εms ≔ 200000 MPa

LLL8OWLPDWH7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fums ≔ 410 MPa min

LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK3URRI6WUHVV fyms ≔ 250 MPa

Y3HUPLVVLEOH$[LDO6WUHVV σat ≔ 150 MPa

YL3HUPLVVLEOH%HQGLQJ6WUHVV σbt ≔ 165 MPa

YLL3HUPLVVLEOH6KHDU6WUHVV τva ≔ 139 MPa

YLL3HUPLVVLEOH%HDULQJ6WUHVV σp ≔ 139 MPa

Page
Page33ofof187
04.4..Glass [Annealed, HS & FT Glass] [As per AS-1288: 2006]
kN
i..Density ρss ≔ 25 ――
3
m

ii..Modulus of Elasticity Εss ≔ 71700 MPa

Page
Page44ofof187
06.Loading & Pemissible Deflections

Loading
06.1..Max Dead Load of Glass

For Glass : 8mm FT+ 01.52 SGP+ 8mm FT

kN
06.2..Max Design Wind Pressure WL ≔1.5 ―― WL = 1.5 kPa
2
m

06.3.. Nominal thickness of glass in staad

effective thickness of glass: 16mm

Page
Page55ofof187
Design check for Glass

Check for glass deflec on

Width of Glass‐ Short Span Hp ≔ 1.008 m

Max defelec on under Serviceability load( δm ) δm ≔ 23 mm

Hp
Permissible defelec on  δp ≔ ―= 33.6 mm
(Can lever) 30

Hence the Proposed Glass is Safe in Deflec on

Page 6 of 18
Check for Stresses in SS SPIGOT

N
Max stress on glass σ ≔ 216 ―― {Load case 11‐comb case 6
mm 2 (1.5DL+1.5LL)}

N
Max stress on glass σi ≔ σ = 216 ―― With 1.5 FOS
mm 2

N
Prmissible stress for SS SPIGOT σp ≔ 220 ――
mm 2

Since σi < σp = 1

Hence the Proposed Glass is Safe in Strength

12mm PLATES WITH BASE 
PLATE
25mm FLAT BAR

Page 7 of 18
CHECK FOR BOLTS

REACTIONS

W ≔ 1.5 kPa
kN
LL ≔ 0.75 ―
m
l ≔ 1.010 m
R3 ≔ LL ⋅ l = 0.758 kN
L ≔ 0.505 m
R3
2
R4 ≔ ― ⋅ L = 3.643 kN
W⋅l ⋅L l1
R1 ≔ ――― = 0.386 kN ⋅ m
2
l1 ≔ 105 mm

R1
R2 ≔ ― = 3.68 kN
l1

Factored Loads : 1.5DL+1.5WLZ

Fx ≔ 0 kN

Fy ≔ 0 kN

Fz ≔ R2 = 3.68 kN

Mx ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m

My ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m

Mz ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m

Factored Loads

Fx_f ≔ Fx = 0 kN

Fy_f ≔ Fy = 0 kN

Fz_f ≔ 1.5 Fz = 5.519 kN

Mx_f ≔ Mx = 0 kN ⋅ m

My_f ≔ My = 0 kN ⋅ m

Mz_f ≔ Mz = 0 kN ⋅ m

Page 8 of 18
Check for M10 SS Bolt  (SS‐316 With property Class‐70)

Dia of SS BoltUsed ds ≔ 6 mm
No of Bolt ns ≔ 4
Max Forces / bolt

Fz_f Fz_f ⋅ 0.1 m

Max Tensile/Com  Per Bolt Ft_b ≔ ―― + ―――― = 8.279 kN
ns ns ⋅ 20 mm
Fx_f
Max Horizontal shear Per Bolt Fh_b ≔ ―― = 0 kN
ns
Fy_f
Max Ver cal shear Per Bolt Fv_b ≔ ―― = 0 kN
ns
No of Shear Plane n≔2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠
v_b h_b
Resultant Shear force Per Bolt Frv_b ≔ ――――― = 0 kN
n
Frv_b = 0 kN

0.785 ⋅ π ⋅ ds 2
Area of Bolt As ≔ ――――= 22.195 mm 2
4
Strength of SS 316 Bolt pss1 ≔ 310 MPa pts ≔ 450 MPa

Shear Capacity / Bolt Pss ≔ pss1 ⋅ As Pss = 6.881 kN > Frv_b = 0 kN

Tension Capacity / Bolt Pts ≔ pts ⋅ As Pts = 9.988 kN > Ft_b = 8.279 kN

Check for Interac on Equa on

Frv_b Ft_b
―― + ―― = 0.829 0.83 < 1.0 Hence Safe
Pss Pts

Page 9 of 18
CHECK FOR ANCHORS:

Total loads on anchors:

X: 1.792kN-0.910kN=0.9kN
Y: 12.841kN+12.406kN=24.9kN
Z: 2.475kN-3.958kN=1.5kN

Page 10 of 18
www.hilti.in Profis Anchor 2.9.1
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project:
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 19-Mar-21
E-Mail:

Specifier's comments:

1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST3-R M12 hef2
Return period (service life in years): 50
Effective embedment depth: hef = 70 mm, hnom = 80 mm
Material: A4
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-98/0001
Issued I Valid: 02-Oct-19 | -
Proof: Design method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 12 mm
Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 60 mm x 200 mm x 12 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Profile: no profile
Base material: uncracked concrete, C25/30, fc,cube = 30.00 N/mm2; h = 250 mm
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Page 11 of 18
www.hilti.in Profis Anchor 2.9.1
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project:
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 19-Mar-21
E-Mail:

2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y

Load case: Design loads
2

Anchor reactions [kN]

Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 12.500 0.875 0.750 0.450
2 12.500 0.875 0.750 0.450 x
Tension
max. concrete compressive strain: - [‰]
max. concrete compressive stress: - [N/mm2]
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0/0): 25.000 [kN]
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0/0): 0.000 [kN]

Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid anchor plate. 1

3 Tension load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.2)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status
Steel Strength* 12.500 30.357 42 OK
Pullout Strength* 12.500 18.257 69 OK
Concrete Breakout Strength** 25.000 28.211 89 OK
Splitting failure** 25.000 41.524 61 OK
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (anchors in tension)

3.1 Steel Strength

NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN]
42.500 1.400 30.357 12.500

3.2 Pullout Strength

NRk,p [kN] yc gM,p NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN]
25.000 1.095 1.500 18.257 12.500

3.3 Concrete Breakout Strength

Ac,N [mm2] A0c,N [mm2] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm]
63,000 44,100 105 210
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N
0 1.000 0 1.000 0.914 1.000
k1 N0Rk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN]
10.100 32.399 1.500 28.211 25.000
Group anchor ID
1, 2

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Page 12 of 18
www.hilti.in Profis Anchor 2.9.1
Company: Page: 3
Specifier: Project:
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 19-Mar-21
E-Mail:

3.4 Splitting failure

Ac,N [mm2] A0c,N [mm2] ccr,sp [mm] scr,sp [mm] y h,sp
63,000 44,100 105 210 1.472
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N k1
0 1.000 0 1.000 0.914 1.000 10.100
N0Rk,c [kN] gM,sp NRd,sp [kN] NSd [kN]
32.399 1.500 41.524 25.000
Group anchor ID
1, 2

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Page 13 of 18
www.hilti.in Profis Anchor 2.9.1
Company: Page: 4
Specifier: Project:
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 19-Mar-21
E-Mail:

4 Shear load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.3)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status
Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 0.875 29.360 3 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 1.749 78.427 3 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction x+** 1.749 17.153 11 OK
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (relevant anchors)

4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)

VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN]
36.700 1.250 29.360 0.875

4.2 Pryout Strength

Ac,N [mm2] A0c,N [mm2] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k-factor
63,000 44,100 105 210 2.780
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N
0 1.000 0 1.000 0.914 1.000
N0Rk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VSd [kN]
32.399 1.500 78.427 1.749
Group anchor ID
1, 2

4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction x+

lf [mm] dnom [mm] k1 a b
70 12.0 2.400 0.097 0.069
c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm2] A0c,V [mm2]
75 40,219 25,313
y s,V y h,V y a,V ec,V [mm] y ec,V y re,V
0.980 1.000 1.134 0 1.000 1.000
V0Rk,c [kN] gM,c VRd,c [kN] VSd [kN]
14.572 1.500 17.153 1.749

5 Combined tension and shear loads (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.4)

Steel failure
bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status
0.886 0.102 1.000 83 OK
(bN + bV) / 1.2 ≤ 1.0

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Page 14 of 18
www.hilti.in Profis Anchor 2.9.1
Company: Page: 5
Specifier: Project:
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 19-Mar-21
E-Mail:

6 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)

Short term loading:
NSk = 9.259 [kN] dN = 0.156 [mm]
VSk = 0.648 [kN] dV = 0.102 [mm]
dNV = 0.186 [mm]
Long term loading:
NSk = 9.259 [kN] dN = 0.311 [mm]
VSk = 0.648 [kN] dV = 0.151 [mm]
dNV = 0.346 [mm]

Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements are
valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not included in
this calculation!

The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!

7 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Anchor require rigid anchor plates per current regulations (ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA TR029, etc.). This
means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the anchor plate is assumed to be
sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Anchor calculates the minimum required anchor plate
thickness with FEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions explained above. The proof if the rigid anchor plate
assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Anchor. Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and
for plausibility! 
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with ETAG 001, Annex C(2010)Section 7! The software considers
that the grout is installed under the anchor plate without creating air voids and before application of the loads.
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 4.1 of ETAG 001, Annex C! For larger
diameters of the clearance hole see Chapter 1.1. of ETAG 001, Annex C!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to be
followed to ensure a proper installation.
• The characteristic bond resistances depend on the return period (service life in years): 50

Fastening meets the design criteria!

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Page 15 of 18
www.hilti.in Profis Anchor 2.9.1
Company: Page: 6
Specifier: Project:
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 19-Mar-21
E-Mail:

8 Installation data
Anchor plate, steel: - Anchor type and diameter: HST3-R M12 hef2
Profile: no profile Installation torque: 0.060 kNm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 14 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 12 mm
Plate thickness (input): 12 mm Hole depth in the base material: 90 mm
Recommended plate thickness: not calculated Minimum thickness of the base material: 140 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled
Cleaning: Manual cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions
for use is required.

8.1 Recommended accessories

Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Manual blow-out pump • Hilti SIW 6AT-A22 + SI AT-A22
• Properly sized drill bit • Torque wrench
• Hammer
y

30 30
30

2
100
140

x
100

1
30

30 30

Coordinates Anchor [mm]

Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 0 -70 - 75 - 245
2 0 70 - 75 - 105

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Page 16 of 18
www.hilti.in Profis Anchor 2.9.1
Company: Page: 7
Specifier: Project:
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 19-Mar-21
E-Mail:

9 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas and
security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be strictly
complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted prior to using
the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the data you put in.
Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be put in by you.
Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly with regard to
compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an aid to interpret norms
and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or suitability for a specific
application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for the
regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do not use
the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software in each case
by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or damaged data or
programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Page 17 of 18
 HST3 (-R) subject to:
Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Hammer drilling*

TE2(-A) – TE30(-A) TE40 – TE70

Diamond core drilling*

DD-30W, DD-EC1

Setting tool*
Setting tool HS-SC -

Hollow drill bit drilling*

- TE-CD, TE-YD

Seismic Set/ Filling Set**

Seismic/Filling Set M8-M20 (Carbon and Stainless Steel A4) -

*Installation methods provided in ETA-98/0001

**Seismic set needed to fill the annular gap between anchor and fixture:
No annular gap, double design resistance (agap=1)

Page 18 of 18