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Oracle Database 12c

Manageability

Platform Technology Solutions

Oracle Server Technologies

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 Oracle Database 12c Manageability
Deliver Highest Service Quality with Lowest Risk and Effort

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

Proactive Latest
Embedded Performance Generation
Management Management Consolidation

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 Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express 12c
Integrated, GUI Management Tool for Database Administration

Comprehensive
Integrated Install Small Footprint
Point
Administration

• Pre-configured & installed • Disk: 20 MB • Basic admin support for:

with the database • Runtime: zero when idle • Storage management
• Runs inside database • Minimal CPU, memory • Security management
• No extra MW components overhead • Configuration
• Leverages XDB server • 100% of UI rendering management
inside db for web services performed in browser • Advanced performance
• Supports SI, RAC, SE, EE • DB Server only runs SQL diagnostics and tuning

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 Architecture
Request Handling in EM Express

EM Express Servlet
• Authenticates and validates Oracle Web Server
• Serves the request by executing
queries inside DB EM Express
• Writes the output to response Servlet
stream

Shared Servers Browser

01001011001001001001011
10010010101001001010101 Dispatcher
0011010100101010010

Listener
Request

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 Enterprise Manager Database Express Menus

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 Enterprise Manager Express
Configuring with DBCA

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Enterprise Manager Express
Configuring the HTTP Port for EM Express Manually
Start Listener [Listener running on a non-standard port (other
than 1521) Init.ora Add Local_listener= <TNS String>]

Enable TCP Dispatchers

dispatchers=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=sample XDB)

Restart the Database

Enable XDB Port

exec DBMS_XDB.setHTTPPort(8080);

Access via http://database-hostname:portnumber/em

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Configuring EM Express in CDB/PDB
EM Express is configured by default at the root
container

For each PDB that you would like to monitor setup a

separate port using dbms_xdb_config.sethttpsport

Make sure the XDB port is unique for each PDB

9
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 EM Express – A Summary
• Basic Admin: Configuration, Storage, Security
Features • Performance: Covers Diagnostics & Tuning pack features

Supported • SI, RAC, XE, SE, EE

• CDB / PDB support
Configurations
• Out-of-box SSL (WIP), token security, sever side session
Security management

• Configured out-of-box by DBCA/DBUA

Other • Can run in addition to EMCC
• Fully localized, accessible (WIP)

10
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 Oracle SQL Developer
Compliments Oracle EM Express for PDB management

Support for Oracle Database 12c

SQL Translation Framework
Data Redaction Support
Manage Pluggable Databases
APEX Administration
Cloud Database Support

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 Oracle SQL Developer Overview

 Database IDE
 2,500,000+ users worldwide
 Windows, OS X, *NIX
 3.2 Ships with Database 12c
 Java 7 / JDK 1.7 ‘Safe’
 Administer APEX Listener
 Deploy to Oracle Cloud

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 Oracle Database 12c: Pluggable Databases
SQL Developer Release 3.2

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 Oracle Database 12c: Pluggable Databases

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Oracle Database 12c Manageability
Deliver Highest Service Quality with Lowest Risk and Effort

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

Proactive Latest
Embedded Performance Generation
Management Management Consolidation

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 Enterprise Manager Express
Database Performance Hub
Unified Performance Monitoring

• Single view of DB
performance
 ADDM, SQL Tuning, Real-
Time SQL Monitoring, ASH
Analytics
• Supports both real-time &
historical mode
• Dedicated tab for RAC

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 Automatic Performance Diagnostics
Continuous Evolution in Database Performance Management

Compare Real-Time Enhanced

ADDM Period ADDM ADDM Real-Time ADDM

• Diagnose persistent • In-depth • Hung or extremely • Proactively detect &

performance issues performance slow databases diagnose transient
• Uses AWR comparison across • Uses a normal and high-impact
snapshots two periods diagnostic mode problems
• Relies on AWR data connection • Built inside the DB
• Regular interval • Automatically runs
• Automatic / Manual • Manual • Manual every 3 seconds

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 Enhanced Real-Time ADDM
Database self-monitors for serious performance issues

• Proactive problem detection & analysis

• Very light weight check runs every 3 seconds
• When detects bad performance trends, triggers further analysis
• Identifies a problem before it threatens application performance

• For current spikes, Real-Time ADDM can be manually triggered

• For short duration (5-min) performance spikes, i.e. transient, high impact problems
• Actionable advice for critical issues
• Richer data set available for analysis

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 Enhanced Real-Time ADDM
Triggering Conditions
# Rule Condition
1 High Load Average active sessions greater than 3 times the number of CPU
cores
2 I/O bound Impact on active sessions based on single block read performance
3 CPU bound Active sessions greater than 10% of total load and CPU utilization
great than 50%
4 Over-allocated Allocation over 95% of physical memory
memory
5 Interconnect bound Single block interconnect transfer time based
6 Session Limit Session limit close to 100%
7 Process Limit Process limit close to 100%
8 Hung Session Significant number of hung sessions. If this number is greater than
10% of total sessions
9 Deadlock Detected Any deadlock detected by hang analyzer
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 Monitoring Complex Database Operations
What’s Really Happening inside the Database

Challenge Solution

• SQL & PL/SQL • Real-Time Database

Monitoring only Operations Monitoring
monitors a single
execution
• Benefit:
• How does a DBA Allows DBAs to
monitor a composite analyze and tune
operation such as a complex composite DB
batch job? operations

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 Real-Time Database Operations Monitoring
Know What’s Happening and Resolve Issues Faster.
• Database monitoring of application jobs
• Grouping of SQLs, sessions for the application jobs
• Key scenarios: ETL operations, Quarter End Close jobs

• Real-time monitoring driven by application specified tagging

• Oracle Data Pump jobs automatically monitored
• Tagging ability in PL/SQL, OCI, JDBC

• Avoids the overhead of SQL*Trace

• Visibility of top SQL statements, system and session performance

metrics

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 Real-Time Database Operations Monitoring
How to enable
 Oracle Data Pump jobs automatically monitored
 Tagging ability in PL/SQL, OCI, JDBC

– PL/SQL DBMS_MONITOR.BEGIN_OPERATION

– OCI OCIAttrSet(… OCI_ATTR_DBOP)

– Java conn.setClientInfo (….DBOP tag)

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 Monitoring Application Jobs
Real Time Database Operation Monitoring

 Monitoring driven by
application specified
tagging
– Automatically tag
DataPump, RMAN jobs in
the server
– Custom tags also possible

 Key scenarios
– ETL operations,
– Quarter End Close job

24
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 Automatic Report Persistence to Disk
• Save Real-Time SQL Monitoring, DBOP
MMON slave samples every
minute and Real-time-ADDM reports automatically
into the AWR
• Top 5 reports in each sample gets written
Identifies top 5 based on to disk
elapsed time
• View persisted reports using SQL
Monitoring in EM Cloud Control or EM
Report data compressed Express
and written to disk • SQL Monitoring data no longer lost
• Provides the ability to go back in time and
Short duration reports that find issues in SQL execution
are not written eventually
age out from the queue • Data purged based on AWR retention
policy

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EXTREME DATABASE MANAGEMENT

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

Proactive Latest
Embedded Performance Generation
Management Management Consolidation

Deliver Highest Service Quality with Lowest Risk & Effort

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 Consolidation ROI by Tiers
Greatest Consolidation, Maximum ROI

ROI Database Schema

Cloud
Database

OS

Infrastructure Storage
Cloud
Servers
Consolidation
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 Database Consolidation
Full Support Across Entire Consolidation Lifecycle

Real
Consolidation
Planner/Advisor
PLAN TEST Consolidation
Testing

Database
Consolidation
CDB &
Pluggable Pluggable
Databases TUNE MIGRATE Database
Performance
Tuning

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 Pluggable Databases
Database Consolidation Using Oracle Database 12c

Schemas
Container Database

Pluggable DBs Users, Roles &

CRM ERP
Seed HR
Services
DB

Data Dictionary
Managed Globally
PDBAs
by CDBA and
Locally by PDBAs Tablespaces

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 Management of Pluggable Databases
Separation of Duties—CDBA vs. PDBA

Administration
Performance Backup &
& Tuning Recovery

Storage Users & SQL and Resource

Migration System
Management Roles Session Management

CDB Only CDB Management: PDB Management:

CDB and PDB Holistic database and instance Application centric management
management

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 Testing

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 Getting onto the Cloud
Real Application Testing

ERP

Container Database

CRM

ERP CRM DW

DW

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 Consolidated Database Replay
Maximize ROI while Reducing Effort and Risk

SALES • Enables DB consolidation

testing
HR • Allows workload captured
on different databases to
ERP
be replayed concurrently

Consolidated • Works for schema

CRM Workload consolidated databases or
Replay pluggable databases
Workload

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 Workload Scale Up for Capacity Planning
SALES

HR

ERP

CRM

• Enables capacity planning by scaling up workload replay

• Time-shifting: Align workload peaks for maximum concurrency
• Workload folding: Split single capture into multiple pieces and replay them concurrently
• Schema duplication: Duplicate and replay workload in each schema concurrently

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 Workload Scale Up for Capacity Planning

Workload Folding

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

• Enables capacity planning by scaling up workload replay

• Workload folding: Split single capture into multiple pieces and replay them concurrently

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 Management
Extras

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 Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c
Support for Pluggable Databases

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 Graphic Section Divider

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