Magne�c Effect of Electric Current Part 1

Doms�c Electric Circuit Field due to current carrying

conductor
Earth wire :- Safety measure to take
care of leakages SOLENOID

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Neutral wire :- Supply electricity
to circuits within * Coil of many circular turns
Live wire :-
home.

* Voltage and frequency are 220v

and 50Hz respec�vely

Field
Surrounding region where force of
magnet can be detected * Field is similar to that of a bar
* Field strength depends on the magnet
closeness of the field lines CIRCULAR LOOP
* It is a vector quan�ty

Field Lines

* If n loops - n �mes that for single

loop
STRAIGHT CONDUCTOR
* Direc�on of the field
Magne�c field
Field Lines

* Field strength ∝ current Current

1
∝
Distance between magnet and conductor
Magne�c Effect of Electric Current Part 2

Force on current carrying conductor Electric Motor

in Magne�c field * Convert electrical energy into
Direc�on of force - Fleming’s Le� hand mechanical energy
rule
* As current passes through the
Field
coil in a magne�c field, force
Current
ac�ng on the coil turns the coil.

Mo�on Field

Force

Current
Electromagne�c Induc�on Electric Generator
* Change in the magne�c field induces * Converts Mechanical energy into
current. electrical energy.
* Direc�on of current :- Fleming’s right * Electrical current is produced
hand rule because of rota�on of coil inside
the field.
Mo�on

Field

Induced emf