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Page 25 of 69
Page 25 of 69
ground existing
Total Depth of L = 3 m
Calculate Ka and Kp (active and passive earth pressure), based on Rankine's method ;
Mononobe-Okabe develop the basis of a pseudo static analysis of seismic earth pressure on wall structures,
And the Mononobe-Okabe method will be applied for the ditch structure as :
2
Kae = cos ( f - q - y )
2 1/2 2
cos y cos q cos ( d + q + y ) 1 + sin ( d + f ) sin ( f - b - y)
cos ( d + q + y ) cos ( b - q )
where,
KAE = Soil active pressure coefficient due to seismic, = 0.45
o
ø = Angle of internal friction = 35.00
β = Inclanation of wall to vertical = 0.0
kh o
θ = = 15.1
Tan
-1
(1-kv ) (AASHTO, 2012 Sec 11.6.5.3)
P1 = g1 L Ka + q Ka = 18.969 kN/m2
= P1 - (2 c (Ka^0.5)) + Pae
= 45.97 kN/m2
3.1.3 Calculate L3
= 0.672 m
Page 27 of 69 .
Calculation Sheet for River and Onshore Protection
3.1.4 Calculate P
3.1.5 Calculate Ž
Ž = 0.672 + 3 = 1.672 m
3
3.1.6 Calculate L4
- -
2 2
A3 = 6P(2Žg1(Kp - Ka) + p5)/(g1 (Kp - Ka) )
= 53.724
2 2
A4 = P(6Žp5+ 4P) /(g1 (Kp - Ka) )
= 54.515
L4 = 3.710 m
9.813
Page 28 of 69 .
Calculation Sheet for River and Onshore Protection
Because the results of the trial and error equation = 0 then L4 = 3.710 m
D = 0.672 + 3.71
= 4.382 m
Ltotal = 3 + 5.697
= 8.6969 m
Mmax = P(Ž + z') - 1/2 g1 z' 2(Kp - Ka)(1/3 z') = 229.55 kN.m/m
3.2 CONCLUSION
From the moment of the maximum value used sheet pile steel with Type II (400x100) with 257.8 kN. m/m Max.
Bending Momen, cracking moment sheet pile value is greater than the maximum moment value so it is considered
to be used as reinforcement on the cliff wall
Ldesign = 8.7 m