Subject Code: 20MA101 Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics-I

UNIT I: MATRICES
Part A (50x 1 mark )
If 2 and 3 are the Eigen values of a singular matrix of order 3, then the third
1
Eigen value is
a. 6
b. 5
c. 0
d. -1
The sum and product of the eigenvalue of a 3 × 3 matrix A whose
2
characteristic equation is  3  7 2  36  0.
a. 7,-36
b. -7,-36
c. 7,36
d. -7,36
3 State Cayley – Hamilton theorem
a. Every square matrix satisfies its own characteristic equation
b. Every matrix satisfies its own characteristic equation
c. Every square matrix satisfies its quadratic equation
d. Every matrix satisfies cubic equation
4 Which of the following matrix satisfies Cayley Hamilton Theorem
1
 
a. 2
3
 
b. 1 2 3
1 2
c.  
3 4
 1  2 3 
d.  
2 3 1 
1 0
5 The Characteristic equation of the matrix   is
 4 5
a.  2  6  5  0
b.  2  6  5  0
c.  2  6  5  0
d.  2  6  5  0
 1 0 0 
 
6 The nature of the QF corresponding to the matrix  0 2 0  is
 0 0 3 
 
 a. Positive definite
Positive semi definite
b.
c. Negative definite
Negative semi definite
d.

7 The matrix representation of the QF f ( x1 , x2 , x3 )  x12  2x22 is

1 0 0
 
a. 0 2 0
0 0 0
 
1 0
b.  
0 2
1 0
c.  
0 1
 2 0
d.  
0 1
8 Two matrices A and B are added if
a. both are rectangular
b. both are same order
c. Number of columns of A is equal to columns of B
d. Number of rows of A is equal to columns of B
If the sum of eigen values of the matrix of a quadratic form is equal to zero,
9
then what will be the nature of the quadratic form
a. positive semi-definite
b. negative semi-definite
c. indefinite
d. positive definite
10 A homogenous polynomial of the second degree in any number of variables
a. Quadratic form
b. Cubic form
c. Linear form
d. Non-linear form
8  6 2 
Find the diagonalized matrix of A   6 7  4  . If the eigen values are are
11  2  4 3 
0,3,15

0 0 0 
0  3 0 
a. 
 0 0 15 
 0 0 0 
0  3 0 
b. 
 0 0  15 
0 0 0 
0 3 0 
c. 
0 0 15 
0 0 0 
0 3 0 
d. 
0 0  15 
 1 2 2 
 
The sum and product of all the Eigen values of the matrix A   1 0 3 
12  2 1 3 
 
are
a. 4, -13
b. -4, -13
c. 4, 13
d. -4, 13
1 2 7
 
13 Find the sum of squares of eigen values of the matrix A   0 2 9  .
0 0 5
 
a. 20
b. 30
c. 25
d. 35
14 Find the matrix corresponding to the Quadratic form 2 x 2  z 2  2 xy  4 yz is
2 1 0
 
a. 0 0 2
0 2 1
 
2 1 0
 
b. 0 1 2
0 2 1
 
2 1 0
 
c. 1 0 2
0 2 1
 
2 1 0
 
d. 0 0 2
1 2 1
 
 2 2 1
Two eigen values of the matrix A  1 3 1  are equal to 1 each.
15 1 2 2 
Find the eigen valuesof A 1 .
1
a. 1,1,
5
1
b. 1, 5,
5
1
c. 5, 5,
5
1
d. -1, -1,
5
If the eigen values of the matrix A of order 3 x 3 are 2, 3, 1, then find the
16
eigen values of adjoint of A.
a. -3, -2, -6
b. -3,2,6
c. 3, -2,6
d. 3,2,6
 6 2 2 
 
The product of two eigen values of the matrix A  2 3 1 is 16. Find
17  2 1 3 
 
the third eigenvalue.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
1 2 3
 
The matrix A   2 0  2  is singular. One of the eigen values is 2. Find
18 1 2 3 
 
the other two eigen values.
a. 3
b. -2
c. 2
d. -3
Determine the nature of the following quadratic form
19
x 2  4 xy  6 xz  y 2  2 yz  4 z 2
a. positive semi-definite
b. negative semi-definite
c. positive definite
d. indefinite
 3 1 4
 
20 If A   0 2 6  , find the eigen values of A 2  5 A  3I .
0 0 5
 
a. 3, 0, 15
b. -3, -3, 0
c. -3, -3, 3
d. -3, 0, -15
21 If  is an eigenvalue of a square matrix A, then  2 is an eigenvalue of
a. A
b. A2
c. A 1
d. A3
If the sum of two eigen values and trace of  3 3 matrix A are equal, find A
22
=
a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
d. 2
23 Write down the matrix of the quadratic form 2 xy  2 yz  2 zx.
0 1 1
 
a. A  1 0 1
1 1 0
 
1 1 1
 
b. A  1 1 1
1 1 1
 
 1 1 1 
 
c. A   1 1 1 
 1 1 1
 
1 0 0
 
d. A  0 1 0
0 0 1
 
24 If λ is an eigen value of A, then it is an eigen value of B, only if B is
a. A3
b. A2
c. A 1
d. A or AT
  7 4 4 
 
25 If one of the eigen values of  4 8 1  is -9. Find the other two.
 4 1 8 
 
a. 1,2
b. 7,-7
c. 3,-4
d. 0,1
26 If the diagonal matrix D  N T AN . Find the matrix A.
a. A  N T DN .
b. A  NN T D
c. A  NDN T
d. A  NDN
 3 10 5 
If 2, 2, 3 are the eigen values of A   2 3 4  . Find the eigen values of
27  3 5 7
 
T
A .
a. 1, 1, 2
b. 3, 2, 2
c. 2, 2, 3
d. -2, 2, -1
28 Find the index of the quadratic form f  x, y, z   x 2  2 y 2  3z 2
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
29 Find the rank of the quadratic form f  x, y, z   x 2  2 y 2  3z 2
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
30 The Product of the eigen values of a matrix is equal to its
a. trace
b. determinant
c. skew symmetric
d. symmetric
1 2 4 
The product of eigen values of the matrix  0 6 0  .
31
3 1 2 

a. 60
b. 45
 c. -45
d. -60
2  1 0 
The sum of the eigen values of the matrix 12  3 2  .
32
 0 11 1 

a. 0
b. 1
c. -1
d. 2
If a,b,c are Eigen values of the square matrix A then the Eigen values of AT
33 are

a. -a,-b,-c
b. a,b,c
c. a-b,b-c,c-a
d. a 1 , b 1 , c 1
 3 10 5 
If 2,2,3 are the eigen values of A   2 3 4  . Find the eigen values of
34  3 5 7
 
T
A .
a. 1,2,2
b. 3,2,2
c. 2,2,3
d. 3,3,3
 4 1
Find the Eigen values of  .
35 1 4 

a. 3,5
b. -3,5
c. 3,-5
d. 5,0
2 1 0 
If the Eigen values of matrix A = 1 2 1  .
36  0 1 2 

Are 2  2, 2  2, 2 then the eigen values of A1 is

a. 2  2, 0, 2
1 1 1
b. , ,
2 2 2 2 2
c. O, 0, 0
 1 1
d. 0, ,
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 
If matrix A= 0 2 3  . Then the eigen values of A1 are
37
0 0 2 

a. 1, 2, 2
1 1 1
b. , ,
1 2 2
c. 3, 2, 0
d. 1, 2, 0
38 Every square matrix satisfies its own characteristics equation

a. Roll’s theorem
b. Stoke’s theorem
c. Caylel-Hamilton theorem
d. Green’s theorem
1 2  2 
Find the sum and product of eigen values of 1 0 3 
39
 2  1  3 

a. -2, -1
b. 2, 1
c. -2, 1
d. 2, -1
40 The eigen values of a real symmetric matrix are
a. prime numbers
b. real numbers
c. irrational numbers
d. rational numbers
2 1 0 
Find the Eigenvalue of A if A   0 3 4  .
3
41
 0 0 4 

a. 1,8, 27
b. 0,1,8
c. 8, 0, 64
d. 8, 27, 64
 The eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigen values of a real symmetric
42
matrix are
a. non orthogonal
b. diagonal
c. isogonal
d. orthogonal
3 1 4 
Find the sum of the squares of the eigenvalues of A   0 2 6  .
43
 0 0 5 

a. -38
b. 36
c. 38
d. -36
6 2 2 
Diagonalize the matrix  2 3  1  .
44
 2 1 3 

2 0 0 
0 0 
a.  2
0 0 8 
2 0 0 
0 2 0 
b. 
0 0 8 
2 0 0 
0 0 
c.  2
0 0  8 
2 0 0 
0 0 
d.  0
0 0 8 
6  2 2 
The product of two eigenvalues of a matrix A   2 3  1 Is 16. Find the 3rd
45  2  1 3 
Eigenvalue.

a. 2
b. -2
c. 1
 d. -1
If the canonical form contains two positive terms and one zero term, then the
46
quadratic form is
a. positive semi-definite
b. negative semi-definite
c. indefinite
d. positive definite
2 0 1
If 2,3 are the eigenvalues of A  0 2 0  . Find k .
47
 k 0 2 

a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
d. 2
2 4 5
Write the quadratic for the matrix  4 3 1  .
48
5 1 1 

a. 2 x 2  3 y 2  z 2  8 xy  10 xz  2 yz
b. 2 x 2  3 y 2  z 2  8 xy  10 xz  2 yz
c. 2 x 2  3 y 2  z 2  8 xy  10 xz  2 yz
d. 2 x 2  3 y 2  z 2  8 xy  10 xz  2 yz
49 Write the matrix for the quadratic form 4 x 2  y 2 .

4 0
a.  0 1
 
4 0
b. 0  1
 

 4 0 
c.  0 1
 

 4 0 
d.  0  1
 

 2 1
Write the quadratic for the matrix  .
50 1 3 

a. 2 x 2  3 y 2  2 xy
b. 2 x 2  3 y 2  2 xy
 c. 2 x2  3 y 2
d. 2 x2  3 y 2

Part B (25x 2 marks )

7 4 
4
 
1 Find the Characteristic equation of the matrix  4  8 1  .
4 1 8 

a.   2  4  8  0
3 2

b.  3  2 2  4  8  0
c. 3  22  4  8  0
d.  3  2 2  4  8  0
3 1 4
 
2 If A   0 2 6  , find the eigen values of A 2  5 A  3I .
0 0 5
 
a. 3,3,3
b. -3,-3,3
c. -2,2,1
d. 1,2,3
 4 5 4
If   is an eigen vector of the matrix A    . Find the corresponding
3 1  1 2
eigen value
a. 0
b. 1
c. -2
d. 6
 6 2 2 
 
Find the matrix whose eigen values are the eigen values of A   2 3 1
4  2 1 3 
 
reduced by 4.
 2 2 2 
 
a.  2 1 1
 2 1 1
 
 2 2 2
 
b. 2 0 1
2 1 0
 
  2 2 2 
 
c.  2 1 1 
 2 1 1 
 
 4 2 2 
 
d.  2 3 1
 2 1 1 
 
 6 2 2 
 
The product of two eigen values of the matrix A  2 3 1 is 16. Find
5  2 1 3 
 
the third eigen value.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
2 2 1
Two eigen values of the matrix A  1 3 1  are equal to 1 each. Find the eigen
6 1 2 2 
values of A 1 .
1
a. 1, 1, .
5
1
b. 1, -1, .
5
1
c. 2, 5, .
5
1
d. -1, -1, .
5
Write the matrix for the quadratic form x  5 y  z  2 xy  2 yz  6 xz
2 2 2
7

 1 1 3
1 5 1 
a.  
3 1 1 
1 1 3 
1 5 1 
b.  
3 1  1
1 2 3
 2 5 1
c.  
3 1 1 
 1 1 3
1 5 1
d.  
3 1 1
1 1 3
Write the quadratic form for 1 5 1 .
8
3 1 1

a. x 2  5 y 2  z 2  2 xy  2 yz  6 xz
b. x 2  5 y 2  z 2  2 xy  2 yz  6 xz
c. x 2  5 y 2  z 2  2 xy  2 yz  6 xz
d. x 2  5 y 2  z 2  2 xy  2 yz  6 xz
5 4 
Find the eigenvalues of 3A  2I where A   .
9  0 2

a. -17, 8
b. 17, 8
c. 17, -8
d. -17, -8
 1 2 
If -1 is the Eigen value of the matrix A   ,
10  3 2 
then the second Eigen value is
a. 4
b. 0
c. -4
d. 1
a 4 
Find a,b of the matrix A    whose eigenvalues are 1,6.
11  1 b

a. 2,5 and 5,2

b. -2,5 and 5,-2
c. 2,-5 and -5,2
d. -2,-5 and -5,-2
 2 2 3 
The product of two eigenvalues of A   2 1  6  Is 3. Find the third
12  1  2 0 
eigenvalue

a. 1
b. 4
c. 9
d. 5
 If the eigenvalues of the matrix A of order 3x3 are 2,3,1 then the eigenvalues
13 of Adj ( A).

a. 1, 2, 3
b. 3, 2, 6
c. -1, 2, 3
d. 2, 1, 6
If sum of two eigenvalues and trace of 3X3 matrix are equal then A  ?
14
a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
d. 2
15 If 1,-1,2 are eigenvalues of a matrix A then the eigenvalues of 2A-3I are

a. -1, 5, -1
b. -1, 5, 1
c. 1, 1, 5
d. 5, 5, 1
1 2  2 
Find the sum and product of eigen values of 1 0 3  .
16
 2  1  3 

a. 1,  1, 5
b. 3,  1, 0
1
c. 1,  1,
5
d. 1,  1,  5
If matrix A is an idempotent matrix then the Eigen values of the idempotent
17 matrix are

a. 0
b. 1
c. 0,1
d. 1,0
4 6 6
 
Two eigen values of A   1 3 2  are equal and they are double the
18  1
 5 2 
third. Find theeigen values of A 2.
a. 4, -4, 1
b. 2, 2, 1
c. 1, 1, 2
d. 4, 4, 1
19 Find the signature of the quadratic form f  x, y, z   x 2  2 y 2  3z 2
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
1 2 
20 Using Cayley Hamilton theorem, the inverse of the matrix A    is
4 3
1  3 2 
a. A1 
5  4 1
1  3 2
b. A1  
5 4 1
1 3 2
c. A 1 
5  4 1 
1  3 2 
d. A1  
5  4 1
0 1 1
 
21 Find the Characteristic equation of the matrix A   1 0 1  .
1 1 0
 
a.   3  2  0
3

b.  3  2 2  4  8  0
c.  3  3  2  0
d.  3  2 2  4  8  0
1 4 
Using Cayley Hamilton theorem for A    , the value of
22 2 3
A5  4 A4  7 A3  11A2  A  10 I is
a. A I
b. A  2I
c. A  3I
d. A  5I
1 2 1 
 
If the characteristic equation of the matrix A   0 0 3  is
23  0 0 2 
 
    2  k  0 , then the value of K is
3 2

a. 1
b. -1
c. 2
d. 0
 2 0 0
 
24 For the given matrix A   1 3 0  , the canonical form is
1 1 4
 
a. x y z
2 2 2

b. x2  y 2  4z 2
c. 2x 2  y 2  z 2
d. 2 x2  3 y 2  4 z 2
25 What is the nature of the quadratic form x 2  y 2  z 2 in four variables?
a. positive semi-definite
b. negative semi-definite
c. positive definite
d. indefinite
Subject Code: 20MA101 Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics-I

UNIT II: APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALACULUS

Part A (50x 1 mark )

The curvature of a function f(x) is zero. Which of the following functions could
1
be f(x)?

a. ax + b

b. ax2 + bx + c

c. Sinx

d. CosX

The curvature of the function f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 at x = 0 is?

2

a. 3/2

b. 2

c. 2/53/2

d. 0

3 The curvature of a circle depends inversely upon its radius r.

a. True

b. False

c. 0

d. None

Find the curvature of the function f(x) = 3x3 + 4680x2 + 1789x + 181 at x = -
4
520.
a. 1

b. 0

c. ∞

d. -520

Consider the curvature of the function f(x) = ex at x=0. The graph is scaled up
5 by a factor of and the curvature is measured again at x=0. What is the value
of the curvature function at x=0 if the scaling factor tends to infinity?

a. 3

b. 1

c. 0

d. 2

6 The curvature of a curve is equal to ___________

a. Reciprocal of radius of curvature

b. Radius of curvature

c. One

d. Twice the radius of curvature

7 What is the curvature of the curve x2 + y2 = 25?

a. 5

b. 25

c. 0.5

d. 0.2

8 What is the curvature of straight line?

a. Infinity

b. one

c. Zero
d. Length of the line

9 The curvature of a plane curve at K is ______

a. One

b. d ψ/ds

c. Zero

d. Infinity

10 What is the radius of curvature of the curve xy = c2 at (c,c)?

a. c

b. 2

c. 2c

d. √2 c

11 The radius of curvature of a flat surface is ........cm.

a. Infinity

b. Zero

c. One

d. Hundred

12 Curves are used on

a. Highways

b. Railways

c. Canals

d. All of the above

13 The radius of curvature for y=f(x) is given by the formula

 d2y
 dx 2
a.   dy  2 
3
2

1    
  dx  

d2y
 dx 2
b. 3
 dy  2
1  
 dx 
3
 dy  2

1  
 2 
c. dx
d y
dx 2
3
  dy  2  2

1    
 dx  
d. 
d2y
dx 2

14 The radius of curvature of y  x at

3
1,1 is

a. 4.27

b. 5.27

c. 5

d. 4

15 The radius of curvature of y  e at

x
 0,1 is

a. 22
2
b. 2 3

3
c. 22

d. 2
  x
y  a log  sec 
16 A telegraph wire hangs in the form of a curve  a  where a is
constant. Then the radius of curvature at any point is

x
a. a cos  
a

1 x
b. cos  
a a

1 x
c. sec  
a a

x
d. a sec  
a

Find the radius of the curvature of the curve y  e

x

17
at (0, 1)

a. 2
1
b.  22
2
c.  23
3
d.  22

Find the centre of curvature of y  x at the origin.

2
18

 1
a.  0, 
 2

 1
b.  0, y  
 2

 1
c.  0, y  
 2

d. (0,0)
 What is the radius of curvature of the circle ( x  1)  ( y  2)  16
2 2
19

a. 4

b. 1/4

c. 2

d. 1/2

Find the curvature of the curve x  y  2 x  2 y  1  0 at any general point

2 2
20

a. 3

1
b.
3

c. 3

d. 1/3

21 Find the curvature y  9 x  10

a. 0

b. 1

c. 2

d. 3

22 The equation of the circle of the curvature of a given curve.

x  x  y  y 
2 2
a.

x  x  y  y  2
2 2
b.

x  x  y  y  2
2 2
c.

x  x  y  y  k2
2 2
d.

23 Find '  ' for the curve x  a cos  , y  a sin  , at ' ' .
a. a

b. 

c. 0

d. 1

The envelope of the family of straight lines y  mx  am is

2
24

a. x 2  4ay  0

b. x 2  4ay  0

c. x 2  ay  0

d. x 2  ay  0

Find the radius of curvature of the curve for y  4ax at y  2a .

2
25

a. a 2

b. 4a

c. 2

d. 4a 2

What is the curvature at any point on the curve x  y  4 x  6 y  11  0

2 2
26

1
a.
2

b. 2

c. 2 2

d. 3

The envelope of the family of straight lines x  my  m is

2
27

a. x2  y  0
b. y2  4x  0

c. x2  4 y  0

d. y2  4x  0

The envelope of the family of straight lines y  mx  m is

2
28

a. x2  4 y  0

b. x2  4 y  0

c. x2  y  0

d. x2  y  0

1
29 y  mx 
The envelope of the family of straight lines m is

a. x2  4 y

b. x 2  4 y

c. y2  4x

d. y 2  4 x

Find the equation of the center of Curvature at (c,c) on xy  c .

2
30

a. (2c,2c)

b. (2,2)

c. (c,c)

d. (2c,c)

31 The locus of centre of curvature is called as

a. Envelope

b. Involute
c. Evolute

d. Curvature

32 The locus of point of intersection of consecutive members of family is called as

a. Envelope

b. Involute

c. Evolute

d. Curvature

The evolute of the parabola x  4ay is

2
33

27ay 2  4  x  2a 
3
a.

27ax 2  4  y  2a 
3
b.

27ax 2  4  2a  y 
3
c.

27ay 2  4  2a  x 
3
d.

The evolute of the parabola y  x

2
34

27 y 2  2  2 x  1
3
a.

18 y 2  2  2 x  1
3
b.

27 y 2  4  2 x  1
3
c.

18 y 2  2  2 x  1
3
d.

35 The evolute of the rectangular hyperbola xy=4 is

2 2
a.  x  y 3   x  y 3  1
2 2
b.  y  x3   y  x3  4
 2 2
c.  y  x3   y  x3  1
2 2
d.  x  y 3   x  y 3  4

Find the evolute of x  y  9

2 2
36

a. (0,0)

b. (0,3)

c. (3,3)

d. (0,9)

x2 y2
37  1
The parametric representation of 4 9 is given by

a. x  2 cos  , y  3cos 

b. x  2 cos  , y  3sin 

c. x  3cos  , y  2sin 

d. x  2 cos  , y  2sin 

38 If
C1
is an evolute of a curve
C2
, then
C2
is said to be

a. Envelope

b. Involute

c. Evolute

d. Curvature

x2 y 2
39  1
The evolute of 16 9

2 2 2
a.  4x  3  3 y  3  7 3
2 2 1
b.  4x  3  3 y 3  73
 2 2 1
c.  4 x  3   3 y  3  5.53
2 2 1
d.  4 x  3   3 y  3  5.53

x2 y2
40  1
The evolute of 16 9

2 2 2
a.  4x 3  3 y   7
3 3

2 2 1
b.  4x 3  3 y   7
3 3

2 2 1
c.  4x 3  3 y   7
3 3

2 2 2
d.  4x  3  3 y  3  7 3

41 The envelope of the family of curve given by Am  Bm  C  0 is given by

2

a. B 2  4 AC

b. B 2  4 AC  0

c. B 2  4 AC

d. B 2  4 AC  0

1
42 x  my 
The envelope of the family of straight lines m is

a. x2  4 y

b. x 2  4 y

c. y2  4x

d. y 2  4 x

a
43 x  my 
The envelope of the family of straight lines m is
a. y 2  4ax

b. x 2  4ay

c. x 2  4ay

d. y 2  4ax

a
44 y  mx 
The envelope of the family of straight lines m is

a. y 2  4ax

b. x 2  4ay

c. x 2  4ay

d. y 2  4ax

What is the curvature of the circle ( x  2)  ( y  1)  4 at any point on it

2 2
45

a. 1/2

b. 2

c. 4

d. 1/4

What is the centre of the curvature of the curve x  y  16.

2 2
46

a. (1,1)

b. (-1,1)

c. (0,0)

d. (0,1)

47 The evolute of X  Y  5 . .
2 2 2

a. 5

b. (5,5)
c. (0,0)

d. 1/5

The evolute of the curve x  y  8 x  6 y  4  0.

2 2
48

a. (-4,3)

b. (3,-4)

c. (4,-3)

d. (-3,4)

49 Find the envelope of x cos   y sin   1, where  is a parameter.

a. x2  y 2  0

b. x2  y 2  1

c. x2  y 2  1

d. x2  y 2  0

Find the evolute of the curve x  y  4 x  12 y  4  0.

2 2
50

a. (-2,-6)

b. (-2,6)

c. (2,-6)

d. (2,6)

S.No. Part- A

Find the centre of curvature of x  y  2 at the (1, 1)

4 4
1

a. (4,3)

4 4
b.  , 
3 3
 4 4
c.  , 
3 3

 4 4
d.  , 
 3 3

Find the coordinates of the Centre of curvature at

2 (at 2 , 2at ) on the parabola y 2  4ax

x  a(2  3t )t 2
a.
y  4 2at 3/2

x  a(2  3t )t 2
b.
y  4 2at 3/2

x  a (2  3t )t 2
c.
y  4 2at 3/2

x  (2  3t )t 2
d.
y  4 2at 3/2

Find the centre of curvature of y  x  6 x  3x  1 at the (1,-1).

3 2
3

 43 
a.  36, 
 6 

 43 
b.  36, 
 6 

 43 
c.  36, 
 6 

 43 
d.  36, 
 6 


4 x
Find the radius of the curvature at 2 on the curve y  4sin x  sin 2 x.
 5 5
a. 
2

5
b. 
2

5
c. 
2

1
d. 
2

 P  at 2 , 2at 
5 on the parabola y  4ax.
2
Find at any point

t  1
3
a. 2 2

2  t 2  1
3
b. 2

t  1
3
c. 2 2

2a  t 2  1
3
d. 2

Find the centre of curvature of the curve y  3x  2 x  3 at (0, 3) .

3 2
6

 11 
a.  0, 
 4 

 1
b.  0, 
 2

 11 1 
c.  , 
 4 2

d. (1,1)

1 1
7 x  y  1 at the point  4 4  is
,
The radius of curvature of the curve

a. 2
b. 1/2

c. 2

1
d.
2

The envelope of the family of straight lines y  mx  am is

2
8

a. x 2  4ay  0

b. x 2  4ay  0

c. x 2  ay  0

d. y 2  4ax  0

The envelope of the family of straight lines x  my  am is

2
9

a. x 2  ay  0

b. y 2  4ax  0

c. x 2  4ay  0

d. y 2  4ax  0

 x    y2  
2
10 The envelope of the family of circles is

a. y2  x  1

b. y2  x  0

c. x2  y  1

d. x2  y  0

11 The envelope of the family of straight lines y  mx  1  m

2

a. x2  y 2 1
b. x2  y 2  1

c. x2   y 2  1

d. x2   y 2  1

12 The envelope of the family of straight lines x cos   y sin   a sec 

a. x 2  4a ( a  y )

b. y 2  4a ( a  x )

c. y 2  4a ( a  x )

d. x 2  4a ( a  y )

13 The envelope of the family of straight lines x sec  y cos ec  a

2 2 2
a. x3  y3  a3

2 2 2
b. x3  y3  a3

2 2 1
c. x y a
3 3 3

2 2 1
d. x3  y 3  a3

14 The envelope of the family of straight lines x cos   y sin   a

a. x2  y 2  a2

b. x2  y 2  a2

c. x2   y 2  a2

d. x2   y 2  a2

x cos  y sin 
15  1
The envelope of the family of straight lines a b
 x2 y2
a.  1
a 2 b2

x y
b.  1
a b

x y
c.  1
a b

x2 y 2
d.  1
a 2 b2

c 3 c 3 
 cos t , sin t 
16 If the centre of curvature at any point on a curve is  a b  , then
its evolute is
2 2 2
a. x3  y3  c3

2 2 2
b. (ax) 3  (by ) 3  c 3

2 2 2
c. (ax)  (by )  c
3 3 3

2 2 2
d. x y c
3 3 3

a 2 cos  b 2 sin  c 2
17  
The envelope of x y a

a 2 b2 c2
a.  
x2 y 2 a2

a 2 b2 c2
b.  
x2 y 2 a2

a 4 b4 c4
c.  
x2 y 2 a2

a 4 b4 c4
d.  
x2 y 2 a2
 x y
18 sec   tan   1
The envelope of the family of straight lines a b

x2 y2
a.  1
a 2 b2

x y
b.  1
a b

x y
c.  1
a b

x2 y 2
d.  1
a 2 b2

y3   x  c 
2
19 The envelope of

a. Y=0

b. X=0

c. X=Y

d. Y=-X

The envelope of the family of curves a y cos   b x sin   cxy, is the

2 2

20
parameter is given by

a 2 b2
a. 2
 2  c2
x y

a 2 b2
b. 2
 2  c2
x y

a 4 b4
c. 2
 2  c2
x y

a 4 b4
d. 2
 2  c2
x y

21 The envelope of the family of straight lines x cos   y sin   2

a. x2  y 2  4

b. x2  y 2  4

c. x2   y 2  4

d. x2   y 2  4

22 Find the radius of curvature of the curve xy=1 at (1,1)

a. 2

b. 2

c. 1/ 2
3
d. 22

log x
23 y
Find the radius of curvature of the curve x at x=1

a. 2 /3

b. 2 2 /3

c.  2 /3

d. 2

24 The radius of curvature in polar coordinates is given by

r 
3
2
r '2 2
a.
r 2  2r '  rr ''
2

r 
3

b.
2
r '2 2

r 2  2r '  rr ''
2

r 
3

c.
2
r '2 2

r 2  2r '  rr ''
2
 r 
3

d.
2
r '2 2

r 2  2r '  rr ''
2

25 The radius of curvature of r  a cos 2

2

a. a/3r

b. 1/3r

c. 3r/a

d. 3r

Subject Code: 20MA101 Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics-I

UNIT III: FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES

Part A (50x 1 mark )

u u u
1  
If u=f(x-y,y-z,z-x). The value of x y z is

a. 2

b. 1

c. 0

d. 3

du
2
Find dx when u=
x2  y 2 if xy=7
 7
a. 2
y

7
b.  2
y

1
c.  2
y

1
d.  2
y

dy
3
Find dx when
x 3  3axy  y 3  0

x  ay 2

a. 
ax  y 2

x  ay
b. 
ax  y 2

x  ay
c. 
ax  y

x  ay
d.
ax  y

dy
4
Find dx if
x 3  y 3  3ax 2 y

x(2ay  x)
a.
y  ax 2 2

x(2ay  x)
b.
y  ax 2 2

x  ay
c. 
ax  y
 x  ay
d.
ax  y

dy
5
If ey - ex + xy=0, Find dx
x
e
a.
e xy

y
b.
e xy

ex  y
c.
ey  x

e y x

d.
e x y

x y z z
6 f ( x, y )  , then x  y is
If y x y

a. 0

b. 1

c. 2

d. 3
2
3x y
7 Lt
Evaluate
x 1
y 2 x  y 5
2 2

a. 3/5

b. 2

c. 2/5

d. 1/5

x y
8 Lt
x 0
x  2y
Evaluate y 0

a. 0
b. Limit does not exist

c. 1

d. 

xy  5
9 Lt
Evaluate
x 0
y 0 x  2y
2 2

a. 1

b. 2

c. 0

d. 

If a function is continuous at all points of a region , then it is called _______

10
region

a. Infinte

b. Discontinuous

c. None

d. Continuous

x y
4 4
u u
11 u  log x  y ?
If x  y , then x y

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)
12 If 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃, find 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)

a. r

b. 2/r
c. 𝑟2

d. 1/r
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
13 If 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 , find 𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)

a. r

b. 2/r

c. 𝑟2

d. 1/r
𝜕𝑟
14 If 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 , find 𝜕𝑥

a. r

b. 1/r

c. x/r

d. r/x
𝑢 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
15 If x = uv and y= , find
𝑣 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)

2𝑢
a.
𝑣
2𝑣
b.
𝑢
−2𝑣
c.
𝑢
−2𝑢
d.
𝑣

The Jacobian of p, q, r w.r.t x, y, z given p=x+y+z, q=y+z, r=z is

16
__________

a. 0

b. 1

c. 2
d. -1
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣) 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
17 If u, v are the function of x, y then x = ______
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦) 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)

a. 0

b. -1

c. 1

d. 2
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
18 If 𝑥 = 𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 and y =uv find 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)

a. 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2

b. 𝑢2 − 𝑣 2

c. 2(𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 )

d. 2(𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 )
𝜕(𝑥,,𝑦,𝑧)
19 If 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 𝑧 = 𝑧 , find
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,𝑧)

a. r

b. 1/r

c. x/r

d. r/x
𝑦𝑧 𝑥𝑧 𝑥𝑦 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
20 If 𝑢 = ,𝑣 = , w= find
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)

a. 0

b. 4

c. -4

d. 16

21 Find the Taylor series of the function 𝑥 𝑦 at (1,1), upto first order

a. X
b. Y

c. -x

d. -y

22 Find the Taylor series of the function 𝑒 𝑥 log(1 + 𝑦) at (0,0), upto first order

a. 0

b. 1

c. Y

d. -2y

23

a. y2 z3

b. 2xyz 3

c. 2xyz 2

d. y2 z3

24

a. 0

b. 1

c. 2

d. -2

25

a. 0

b. 1

c. 2
d. 3

26 If rt  s  0 at the critical point then the point (a,b) will be a

2

a. Maximum point

b. Minimum Point

c. Saddle point

d. Nothing can be decided

27 If rt  s  0 at the critical point then the point (a,b) will be a

2

a. Maximum point

b. Minimum point

c. Saddle point

d. No conclusion

dy
28
Find dx , given that f ( x, y)  x  y  6 xy
3 3

x2  2 y
a. 
y2  2x

x2  2 y
b.
y2  2x

y2  2x
c.
x2  2 y

y2  2x
d. 
x2  2 y

 2u
29 u  log(ax  by ), then 
If xy

a.
b.

c.

d.

30

xz
a.
y

xy
b.
z

yz
c.
x

d. 0

31

4uv
a. u  v
2

4uv
b. u  v
2

u  v 
2

c.
4uv

 u  v 
2

d.
4uv

The nature of the stationary point (1,1) of the function f(x,y) if

32
f xx  6 xy3 , f xy  9 x 2 y 3 f yy  6 xy 3

a. Maximum point
b. Minimum point

c. Saddle point

d. No conclusion

33 Find the Taylor series of the function 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3𝑦 − 2 at (1, 0), upto first order

a. 4

b. 4y

c. -4y

d. -4

34 Find the Taylor series of the function 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 at (1, π/2), upto first order
𝜋
a. −𝑦
2
𝜋
b. −𝑦
4
𝜋
c. +𝑦
2
𝜋
d. − −𝑦
2

35 Find the Taylor series of the function 𝑦 𝑥 at (1,1) upto first order

a. 2y

b. -2y

c. 3y

d. Y

Find the Taylor series of the function 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 in powers of x and y, upto first
36
order

a. Y

b. -y

c. 2y
d. -2y

37 Find the Taylor series of the function 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 at (0,0), upto first order

a. -1+x

b. -1-x

c. 1+x

d. x

38 Find the Taylor series of the function 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 at(1,1), upto first term

a. -e

b. 2e

c. 1/e

d. e

39 Find the Taylor series of the function 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 at (1, π/4), upto first term
𝑒
a. −
√2
𝑒
b. −2
√2
𝑒
c.
√2

d. -2e

40 Find the Taylor series of the function (1+x+y)-at(1,1), upto first term

a. 3

b. 1/3

c. -3

d. -1/3

41 What is the saddle point?

a. Point where function has maximum value

b. Point where function has minimum value

c. Point where function has zero value

d. Point where function neither have maximum value nor minimum value

42 Stationary point is a point where, function f(x,y) have?

a. ∂f⁄
∂x =0

b. ∂f⁄
∂y =0

c. ∂f⁄
∂x = 0 & ∂f⁄∂y = 0

d. ∂f⁄
∂x < 0 and ∂f⁄∂y > 0

43 For function f(x,y) to have minimum value at (a,b) the condition is

a. rt – s2>0 and r<0

b. rt – s2>0 and r>0

c. rt – s2<0 and r<0

d. rt – s2=0 and r>0

44 For function f(x,y) to have maximum value at (a,b) the condition is

a. rt – s2>0 and r<0

b. rt – s2>0 and r>0

c. rt – s2<0 and r<0

d. rt – s2=0 and r>0

45 For function f(x,y) to have no extremum value at (a,b) the condition is

a. rt – s2>0

b. rt – s2<0

c. rt – s2 = 0

d. rt – s2 ≠ 0

46 The drawback of Lagrange’s Method of Maxima and minima is?

a. Cannot be applied for more variable function

b. Nature of stationary point is can be known only by Physical consideration.

c. Accuracy is not good

d. Nature of stationary point is known.

f  x, y, z   y 2  10 z
Find the maximum value of subject to the
47
constraint x  y  z  36
2 2 2

a. 61

b. 62

c. 68

d. 69

dy x2 y2
48 2
 2 1
Find dx if a b

b2 y
a.
a2 x

b2 x
b.
a2 y

a2 x
c.
b2 y

a2 y
d.
b2 x

a3 a3
49 f ( x, y )  xy  
The critical point of the function x y

a. (-a,a)

b. (a,-a)

c. (a,a)
d. (-a,-a)

The minimum value of x  y  z subject to the constraint xyz  a

2 2 2 3
50

a. 3a 2

b. 3a 2

c. 3a

d. 3a

S.No. Part- A

dy
1
Find dx if
x 3  y 3  3ax 2 y

(2ay  x )
a. y  ax
2 2

x(2ay  x)
b. y  ax 2 2

x(2ay  x) 2

c. y  ax 2 2

(2axy )
d.
y  ax
2 2

2 Find the total derivative of u=

x 2  y 2 where x=2t2, y=2at at t=1.

a. 3

b. 4

c. 6

d. 12

sin( y  yx ) 2

f ( x, y )  ,
3 1 x 2

then the value of f at (0,1) is

If xy

a. 2
b. 5

c. 1

d. undefined

Examine the continuity of the function

4 xy
( x, y )  (0, 0)
f ( x, y )  x  y 2 2

 0 ( x, y )  (0, 0)

a. Continuous

b. Infinite

c. Discontinuous

d. None of the above

dy
5
If
x y  y x  c , Find dx using partial derivatives.

x
y log y
a. 
xy  x log x
x 1 y

yx  y log y
y 1 x

b. 
xy  x log x
x 1 y

yx  y log y
y 1 x

c.
xy  x log x
x 1 y

x
y log y
d.
xy  x log x
x 1 y

x y z u u u
6 u f , ,  x  y z ?
If  y z x  , then x y z

a. 1

b. 0

c. 2
d. 3

dy
7 x y
Find dx When x  e
y

e  yx x y y 1

a. 
e  x log x
x y y

e  yxx y y 1

b.
e  x log x
x y y

y 1
yx
c. 
e  x log x
x y y

y 1
yx
d.
e  x log x
x y y

a.

b.

c.

d.

a.

b.

c.

d.
 A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32 cubic ft. Find the
10
dimensions of the box requiring least material for its construction.

a. x=4, y=4 & z=2

b. x=4, y=4 & z=4

c. x=4, y=2 & z=2

d. x=2, y=3 & z=2

f  x, y   4 x 2  10 y 2
Find the maximum and minimum values of on the
11
disk x  y  4 .
2 2

a. 40, 2

b. 20, 0

c. 40, 0

d. 20, 2

f  x, y, z   xyz
Find the maximum and minimum values of subject to the
12
x  y  z  1 Assume that x, y , z  0

a. 1/39

b. 1/27

c. 1/36

d. 1/49
2
The temperature T at any point (x, y, z) in space is T = 400 x y z . Find the
13
highest temperature on the surface of the unit sphere x  y  z  1.
2 2 2

a. 50

b. 60

c. 80

d. 100
 Find the shortest and the longest distance from the point (1,2,-1) to the
14
sphere x  y  z  24, using Lagrange’s method
2 2 2

a. 54 , 5

b. 54 ,0

c. 7, 5

d. 6 , 54

Find the relative maximum and minimum values of x  y  3x  12 y  20 .

3 3

15

a. 38,2

b. 38,6

c. 30,2

d. 30,6

16 Discuss minimum value of f(x,y)=x2 + y2 + 6x + 12.

a. 3

b. -3

c. 9

d. -9

Find the minimum value of xy+a3 (1⁄x + 1⁄y).

17

a. 3a 2

b. a2

c. a

d. 1
 Divide 120 into three parts so that the sum of their products taken two at a
18
time is maximum.

a. X=40, y=40,z=40

b. X=38, y=50,z=32

c. X=50, y=40,z=30

d. X=40, y=30,z=50

Find the maximum value of Sin(A)Sin(B)Sin(C) if A, B, C are the angles of

19
triangle.
3√3⁄
8
a.

3√4⁄
8
b.

–3√3⁄8
c.

d. π⁄
8

20 Discuss maximum or minimum value of f(x,y) = y2 + 4xy + 3x2 + x3.

a. minimum at (0,0)

maximum at (0,0)
b.

minimum at (2/3, -4/3)

c.

d. maximum at (2/3, -4/3)

∂w ∂w ∂w
21 If w = f(y − z, z − x, x − y) then + + = _____
∂x ∂y ∂z

a. 1

b. 2

c. 0
d. -1

∂2 u ∂2 u ∂2 u
22 If u = log(x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) then + ∂y2 + ∂z2 is
∂x2

2
a.
x2 + y2 + z2

−2
b.
x2 + y2 + z2

1
c.
x2 + y2 + z2

−1
d.
x2 + y2 + z2

∂2 u
23 If u = x y then is
∂x ∂y

a. x y−1 (−ylogx + 1)

b. x y−1 (ylogx − 1)

c. x y−1 (ylogx + 1)

d. −x y−1 (ylogx + 1)
du
24 If u = x 3 y 4 where x = t 3 and y = t 2 Then dt

a. 17t16

b. 16t17

c. 15t16

d. 16t17
∂(y1 ,y2 ,y3 )
25 Find if y1 = (1 − x1 ), y2 = x1 (1 − x2 ), y3 = x1 x2 (1 − x3 )
∂(x1 ,x2 ,x3 )

a. -x1 2 x2

b. x1 2 x2

c. x1 2 x2 2

d. x1 x2
Subject Code: 20MA101 Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics-I
UNIT IV: GAMMA AND BETA FUNCTIONS
Part A (50x 1 mark )
1 The Gamma function is defined as

  n    e x x n1dx
a. 0

  n    e x x n dx
b. 0

  n    e x x n1dx
c. 0

  n    e x x  n 1dx
d. 0

2 1
 
The value of  2  is

a. 2
b. 

c. 4

d. 2
3 The recurrence formula of Gamma functions is
a.   n    n  1   n  1

b.   n    n    n  1

c.   n    n  1   n  1

d.   n    n  1!
4  1
The value of is
a. 2!
b. 0
c. 1
d. 3
5 3
 
The value of  2  is

a. 2
b. 

c. 4

d. 2
6
The formula   n   1  n  is equal to


a. cos n
1
b. sin n
n
c. sin n

d. sin n
7 The value of 𝛽(3,4) is
a. 1/60
b. 1/30
c. 1/40
d. 1/20
8 1
The value of 𝛽(2 , 4) is
a. 35/32
b. 32/35
c. 31/35
d. 35/31
9 3 1
The value of 𝛽(2 , 2) is
𝜋
a. 3
𝜋
b. 4
𝜋
c. 6
 𝜋
d. 2
10 Beta function is defined as
1

 x 1  x 
m 1 n 1
dx
a. 0
1

 x 1  x 
m 1 n 1
dx
b. 0
1

 x 1  x 
m 1 n 1
dx
c. 0
1

 x 1  x 
m 1 n 1
dx
d. 0

11 The value of  1,1 is

1
a. 2
b. 2
c. 1
d. 3
∞
12 The value of ∫0 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥
𝛤𝑛−1
a. 2𝑛
𝛤𝑛+1
b. 2𝑛
𝛤𝑛
c. 2𝑛
𝛤𝑛
d. 2𝑛−1
13
The value of   m  1, n     m, n  1 in terms of Beta function is

a.   m  1, n 
b.   m, n  1
c.   m, n 
m n
 , 
d.  2 2
14
 2
Find the value of  cos  sin 6  d
4

0
 15

a. 14
3

b. 512
15

c. 14
15

d. 28
 2
The value of 0
cot  d is equal to

15
1 1 3
  
a. 2 4 4
1 1 3
  
b. 2 4 2
1 1 3
  
c. 4 4 4
1 1 3
  
d. 4 2 4
16
1
1
What is the value of the integral  dx ?
0 1  x 
n 1n


a. sin n

 
n sin  
b. n

 
sin  
c. n
  
cos ec  
d. n n
∞
17 The value of ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
a. 2!
b. 3!
c. 4!
d. 5!
18  2

Find the value of 

0
tan  d

1 1 3
  
a. 2 4 2
1 1 3
  
b. 4 2 4
1 1 3
  
c. 2 4 4
1 1 3
  
d. 4 4 4
19  2
Evaluate  sin
5
 cos7  d
0

1
a. 180
1
b. 240
1
c. 60
1
d. 120
20  1
Duplication formula of   n    n   
 2
   2n 
a. 22 n 1
   2n 
b. 22 n 1
   2n 
c. 22 n  2
   2n  1
d. 22 n 1
21  2

 sin  cos q  d 
p
Beta function of
0

1  p 1 q 1 
 , 
a. 2  2 2 
1  p q
 , 
b. 2  2 2
 p 1 q 1
2  , 
c.  2 2 
 1  p q
 , 
d. 2  2 2
22 Trigonometry form of Beta function   m, n  is
 2
2  sin 2 m1  cos 2 n 1  d
a. 0
 2

 sin  cos 2 n1  d

2 m 1

b. 0
 2
2  sin 2 m1  cos 2 n 1  d
c. 0
 2
2  sin m1  cos n1  d
d. 0

23 The value of the function   n  1

a.  n  1   n 
b. n  n  1

c.  n  1   n  1
d. n  n 
24 The value of the function   n  1

a.  n  2 !
b.  n  1!
c.  n  1!
d. n!
25 5
Find the value 𝛤( ) 2
3√𝜋
a. 2
3√𝜋
b. 4
2√𝜋
c. 3
√𝜋
d. 2
26 −1
Find the value 𝛤( 2 )
a. −√𝜋
b. 2√𝜋
c. −2√𝜋
d. √𝜋
 ∞
27 2
The value of ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
3√𝜋
a. 2
3√𝜋
b. 4
2√𝜋
c. 3
√𝜋
d. 2
28 
The definite integral  e x x n 1dx exists only
0

a. When n0
b. When n0
c. When n0
d. When n 0
29 1
The definite integral  x m1 1  x 
n 1
dx
0

a. When n  0 ,m  0
b. When n 0 ,m 0
c. When n 0 ,m 0
d. When n  0 ,m  0

30 The recurrence formula   n    n  1   n  1 is valid for

a. n 1
b. n 0
c. n 1
d. n0
31 The value of the   2, 2  is
a. 2
b. 4
1
c. 4
1
d. 6
32 The integral value of is
 n
a. an
b. an  n 

c. a  n 
 n
d. a
33 7
Find the value of    is
2
5

a. 8
15

b. 4
15

c. 8
5

d. 4
34  2
Find the value of  sin  cos 2  d is
3

1
30
a.
2
b. 15
1
c. 20
1
d. 10
35  3
The value of     is
 2
4

a. 3
2

b. 3
1

c. 6
3

d. 2
36 
The value of the integral  x 2e x dx is equal to
0

a. 3
b. 2
c. 1
d. 6
37 1
is the value of the integral
20
 1

 x 1  x 
2
dx
a. 0
1

 x 1  x 
2 2
dx
b. 0
1

 x 1  x 
3
dx
c. 0
1

 x 1  x 
3 3
dx
d. 0

38 1 1
The value of   ,  is equal to
2 2

a. 

b. 

c. 2

d. 2
39 

x e
 x4
The integral value of dx in terms of gamma function is
2

1 1
 
a. 2 4
1 3
 
b. 4 4
1 1
 
c. 4 4
1 1
 
d. 4 2
40
3
  1 
1

What is the value of  x  log    dx ?

3

0   x 

(a) (b) (c) (d)

5!
a. 55

4!
b. 45
 3!
c. 44
3!
d. 43
∞
41 2 2
The value of ∫0 𝑒 −𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
3√𝜋
a. 2𝑎
3√𝜋
b. 4𝑎
2√𝜋
c. 3𝑎
√𝜋
d. 2𝑎
∞
42 2 2
The value of ∫0 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 −𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
1 𝑛+1
a. 𝑛−1
𝛤( )
2𝑎 2
1 𝑛+1
b. 𝑛+1
𝛤( )
2𝑎 2
1 𝑛−1
c. 𝑛+1
𝛤( )
2𝑎 2
1 𝑛
d. 𝑛+1
𝛤( )
2𝑎 2
∞
43 2
The value of ∫0 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
√𝜋
a. 4
√𝜋
b. 8
2√𝜋
c. 3
√𝜋
d. 2
44 What is the value of  (m, n) is

m n
a.  ( m  n)
m   n
b.  ( m  n)
m  n
c.  ( m  n)
 m   n
d.  ( m  n)
The formula n  (1  n) is equal to
45
1
a. sin n
n
b. sin n

c. sin n
n
d. sin n
46 Symmetry of Beta function  (m, n)

a.   m, m     n, m 
b.   m, n     n, n 
c.   m, n     n, m 

d.   m, n     n, m 
47  2
Find the value of  sin  cos  d is
1 7

1
 (1, 4)
a. 2
1
 (2, 4)
b. 2
1
 (3, 4)
c. 2
1
 (4, 4)
d. 2
48 1
Find the value of  x m 1  x n  dx
2

1  m 1 
 ,2
a. n  n 
1  m 1 
 ,3 
b. n  n 
1  m 1 
 ,1 
c. n  n 
 1  m 1 
 ,4
d. n  n 
49 The recurrence formula of Gamma functions is
a.   n    n  1   n  1

b.   n    n    n  1

c.   n    n  1   n  1

d.   n    n  1!
∞
50 The value of ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
a. 4
b. 2
c. 3
d. 5

Part B (25x 2 marks )

4
What is the value of  x  4  x  dx ?
3

1 0

64
a. 3
64
b. 5
64
c. 7

32
3
d.

2
Find the value of  cos  sin  d is
3 4

2 0

2
a. 25
2
b. 35
1
c. 35

1
d. 25
 1
1
The integral value of 
0 1  x2
dx is

3

a. 2

b. 2
c. 

d. 

b
The value of the integral   x  a  b  x 
m 1 n 1
dx in beta function is given by
4 a

 b  a    m, n 
m n
a.
 b  a    m, n 
m n 1
b.
 a  b    m, n 
m n 1
c.
 a  b    m, n 
m n
d.
∞ 𝑥𝑛
5 Find the value of ∫0 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑛!
a. (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎)𝑛+1
(𝑛 + 1)!
b. (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎)𝑛+1
𝑛!
c. (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎)𝑛
𝑛
d. (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎)𝑛+1
 5
x
Find the value of  x dx
5
6 0

6!
 log 6 
7
a.
4!
 log 4 
5
b.
5!
 log 5
5
c.
5!
 log 5
6
d.
 ∞ 𝑥4
Find the value of ∫0 𝑑𝑥
5𝑥
7
5!
a. (𝑙𝑜𝑔5)5
4!
b. (𝑙𝑜𝑔5)5
4!
c. (𝑙𝑜𝑔4)4
4!
d. (𝑙𝑜𝑔5)4
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝛤 2𝛤(5/2)
8
3√𝜋
a. 4
√𝜋
b. 4
4√𝜋
c. 3
3√𝜋
d. 5
5 3
Find the value of 𝛽(2 , 2)
9
√𝜋
a. 16
√𝜋
b. 8
𝜋
c. 16
√𝜋
d. 6
∞
10 Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
a. 1/8
b. 5/8
c. 3/2
d. 3/8
∞
11 Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
a. 4!/(-3)5
b. 4!/(-3)4
c. 4!/(3)5
d. 4!/(3)4
1
The value of the Integral  x 1  x 
2
dx
0
12
a. 1/20
 b. 1/60
c. 1/140
d. 1/30
1
The value of the Integral  x 1  x  dx is
2 2

0
13
a. 1/20
b. 1/60
c. 1/140
d. 1/30
1
The value of the Integral  x 1  x  dx is
3

0
14
a. 1/20
b. 1/60
c. 1/140
d. 1/30
1
The value of the Integral  x 1  x  dx is
3 3

0
15
a. 1/20
b. 1/60
c. 1/140
d. 1/30

The value of the integral  x3e x dx is
2

16
1
a. 2
b. 2
c. 3
d. 1

e x
2

The value of the integral  dx is

0 x
17
1 1
 
a. 2 4
1 3
 
b. 2 4
 1 3
 
c. 4 4
1 1
 
d. 4 4


The value of the integral  x 2e x dx is
4

18
1 1
 
a. 2 4
1 3
 
b. 2 4
1 3
 
c. 4 4
1 1
 
d. 4 4

4
  1 
1
What is the value of   x log    dx ?
0  x 
19
4!
a. 45
5!
b. 55
4!
c. 55
4!
d. 54
1
1
What is the value of the integral  dx ?
1  xn 
1n
0

20

a. sin n

 
n sin  
b. n

 
sin  
c. n
 𝜋 𝜋
sec(𝑛)
𝑛
d.

xn
Evaluate  dx  n 1
0
nx
21
1
  n  1
 log n 
n
a.
1
  n  1
 log n 
n 1
b.
1
  n
 log n 
n 1
c.
1
  n  1
 log n 
n 1
d.

x6
Find the value of  dx
0
6x
22
6!
 log 6 
6
a.
6!
 log 7 
7
b.
6!
 log 6 
7
c.
7!
 log 7 
7
d.
1
dx
Find 
23 0 1  x4
1
 
1 4
4 3
 
a. 4
3
 
1 4
4 1
 
b. 4
 1
 
1 2
4 3
 
c. 4
1
 
1 4
4 3
 
d. 2
𝑎 𝑖
What is the value of the integral∫0 1 dx ?
(𝑎𝑛 −𝑥 𝑛 )𝑛
24
1   
cos ec  
𝑎𝑛−1
a. n n
1 
𝑎𝑛−1  
n sin  
b. n
1 
𝑎𝑛−1  
sin  
c. n
1 𝜋 𝜋
d. sec(𝑛 )
𝑎𝑛−1 𝑛
1 𝑥 3 +𝑥 2
25 Evaluate ∫0 (1+𝑥)7
a. 1/30
b. 1/40
c. 1/50
d. 1/60
Subject Code: 20MA101 Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics-I

UNIT V: MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

Part A (50x 1 mark )

1 3 4
dxdy
Evaluate 
2 1
xy

 log 4  log 3
a.
 log 4 log 3 / 2 
b.
  3 
 log  4   2  
  
c.
 log 4  log(3  2) 
d.
2 a b
dxdy
Evaluate 
1 2
xy

a. log a log a  log 2

b. log a log b  log a 

c. log a log b  log 2

d. log 2 log b  log 2

3 1 2
Evaluate x
2
y 2 dydx
0 0

8
3
a.
2
b. 3
2
c. 9
8
d. 9
4 2 1
Evaluate   xydydx
0 0

a. 3
b. 2
c. 1
 d. 0
5 3 2
Evaluate   xy( x  y)dydx
0 1

a. 24
61
b. 4
63
c. 4
d. 18
6 Find the limits of the integration in the double integral  f ( x, y)dxdy in the
first quadrant and bounded by x  1, y  0, y 2  4 x
y  2 x 1

  f  x, y dydx
a. y 0 x 0
y 1 x 1

  f  x, y  dxdy
y 0 y2
x
b. 4
y  2 x 1

  f  x, y  dxdy
y 0 y2
x
c. 4
y  2 x 1

  f  x, y dydx
d. y 0 x  y

7 Find the limits of the integration in the double integral  f ( x, y)dxdy in the
first quadrant and bounded by x  0, x  y, y  3
y 1 x  y

  f  x, y  dxdy
a. y 0 x 0
y 3 x  y

  f  x, y  dxdy
b. y 0 x 0
x 3 x

  f  x, y dydx
c. x 0 y 0
x  y y 3

  f  x, y dydx
d. x 0 y  x

8 Find the limits of the integration in the double integral  f  x, y  dydx over
the line y  x & y  x 2
 x  2 y 1

  f  x, y  dydx
a. x 0 y  x2

x 1 y  x

  f  x, y  dydx
b. x 0 y  x2
x 1 y  x

  f  x, y  dydx
x 0 x2
y
c. 2
x2 y  x

  f  x, y  dydx
d. x 1 y  x 2

9 a b
Evaluate  x  y 2 dxdy
2

0 0

ab(a 2  b 2 )
a. 3
ab( a  b)
b. 2
ab
c. 2
ab(a 2  b 2 )
d. 3
10 2 5
Evaluate  x  y 2 dxdy
2

0 0

290
a. 7
190
b. 2
190
c. 3
290
d. 3
11 1 1 x
Find   ydydx
0 1

3
a. 2
2
b. 3
1
c. 2
 1
d. 6
12  y
e y
Evaluate 0 x y dxdy
a. 1
b. 2
c. 0
d. 4
13 2 1
Evaluate   dydx
0 0

a. 3
b. 2
c. 1
d. 0
14 2 1
Evaluate   y dydx
2

0 0

a. 3/2
b. 2/3
c. 1/3
d. 0
Find the area between the parabolas y 2  4ax & x 2  4ay
15
16a 3
a. 3
16a 2
b. 3
32a 2
c. 3
32a 3
d. 3
16 The area enclosed by the curves y  x 2 & x  y  2  0

a. 9/2
b. 1
c. 7/2
d. 19/2
17 Find the area of r 2  a 2 cos 2

a. a3
b. a3
 c. a 2
d. a2
18 Find the area between the circles r  2 cos  & r  4 cos 

a. 3
b.  a2
c. 2
d. 3 a 2
19 Find the area of the curve r  a sin 2

a
a. 2
a
b. 4
 a2
c. 2
a2
d. 2
20 Find the area between the circles r  2s in & r  4sin 

a. 3
b.  a2
c. 2
d. 3 a 2
21 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
The volume of the ellipsoid 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1
4 abc
a. 3
4 a 3
b. 3
3 abc
c. 4
3 a 3
d. 4
22 The area of the positive quadrant of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 is
a.  a2
 a2
b. 2
c.  2a2
 a2
d. 4
23 Find the area inside the circle r  3a cos  & r  a(1  cos  )
 a.  a2
b. 2 a 2
c. 3 a 2
d. 4 a 2
24 Volume of the surface is

a.
 dxdydz
V

b.
 dxdxdz
V

c.
 dxdyd y
s

 dxdzdz
d. s

25 1 1 1
Evaluate    dzdydx
0 0 0

a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
d. 3
26 1 1 1
Evaluate    xyzdzdydx
0 0 0

a. 3/8
b. -1/8
c. 0
d. 1/8
27 Evaluate 
 cos

0 
0
r dr d .

a. 4

b. 2

c. 6
d. 
28 
2 cos
Evaluate  
0 0
r 2 drd .

9
a. 2
 2
b. 9
2
c. 5
2
d. 3
29 
b 2
Evaluate   r d dr
b 0
2

3b 2
a. 8
3b 2
b. 7
3b 2
c. 16
3b 2
d. 10

2 a cos 
Evaluate   r sin  drd .
30 0 0

a2
a. 3
a2
b. 2
a2
c. 4
a2
d. 5
31 
2 a cos
Evaluate   r 4 drd .
0 0

a5
a. 15
8a 5
b. 15
a5
c. 75
8a 5
d. 75
32
 Area of double integral in terms of polar coordinates

a.
 dx dy
R

b.
 dy dx
R

c.
 r dr d
R

 r dr d
2

d. R

33 2a a
Change the order of integration in   ( x  y)dydx
0 x2
4a

2 a 4 ay

  ( x  y )dxdy
a. a 0
a 2 ay

b.
 
0 0
( x  y )dxdy

a 4 ay

  ( x  y )dxdy
c. 0 0

2 a 4 ay

d.
 
0 0
( x  y )dxdy

34  a
Evaluate   r dr d .
0 0

 a2
a. 2
 a3
b. 3
 a2
c. 3
 a3
d. 2
 a
35
Evaluate 
0 0
r 2 dr d

 a2
a. 2
 a3
b. 3
  a2
c. 3
 a3
d. 2
36 
cos
Evaluate  2  r dr d
0 0


a. 8

b. 2

c. 6
d. 
37 
sin 
Evaluate  2  r dr d
0 0


a. 4

b. 2

c. 8
d. 
38 Evaluate 
 sin 

0 
0
r dr d


a. 4

b. 2

c. 6
d. 
39 The area of the positive quadrant of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 is
a.  a2
 a2
b. 2
c.  2a2
 a2
d. 4
40 The area bounded by the lines x  0, y  1& y  x is
 1
a. 2
b. 4
c. 2
1
d. 4
41 The value of  dxdy
R
over the region bounded by x  0, x  1, y  0 & y  2 is

a. 4
1
b. 4
c. 2
1
d. 2
42 a a
Change the order of integration in   f ( x, y )dydx
0 x
a y

  f ( x, y)dxdy
a. 0 a
a x

b.
  f ( x, y)dxdy
0 0
a y

  f ( x, y)dxdy
c. 0 0
a a

  f ( x, y)dxdy
d. 0 y

43 a a2  y2

After changing the order of integration in  

0 a y
ydxdy , we get

2 a a2  x2

  ydydx
a. 0 a x

a a2  x2

  ydydx
b. 0 a x

a a2  x2

  ydydx
c. a ax

a a2  x2

  ydydx
d. 0 ax

44 1 2 3
Evaluate    dxdydz
0 0 0
 a. 6
b. 5
c. -5
d. -6
2  a
Evaluate  r sin  dr d d
4

45 0 0 0

4 a 5

a. 5
2 a 5
b. 5
4 a 5
c. 3
4 a 5
d. 5
46 Find the limits of area of the cardioid r  a 1  cos   above the initial line.

 a 1 cos 

  r drd
a. 0 0
2 a 1 cos 

  r drd
b. 0 0

2 a 1 cos  

  r drd
c. 0 0

2 a 1 cos  

  r drd
d. 0 0

47 Find the limits of the volume of the sphere

x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2 using triple integration.

a a2  x2 a2  x2  y 2

a.
 
0 0

0
dzdydx

a a x2 2 a2  x2  y 2

4   dxdydz
b. 0 0 0

a a2  x2 a2  x2  y 2

c.
 
0 0

0
dydzdx

a a2  x2 a2  x2  y 2

   dzdydx
d.  a  a2  x2  a2  x2  y 2

48 Find the limits of the volume of first octant of the sphere

 x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2 using triple integration.

a a  x2 a  x2  y 2

a.
 
0 0

0
dzdydx

a a  x2 a  x2  y 2

b.
 
0 0

0
dxdydz

a a  x2 a  x2  y 2

c.
 
0 0

0
dydzdx

a a  x2 a  x2  y 2

   dzdydx
d. a  a x  a x  y
2 2 2

49 The volume of the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2

4 abc
a. 3
4 a 3
3
b.
3 abc
4
c.
3 a 3
4
d.
50 1 x x z
Find the correct order of the integral  
1 0 x  z
f ( x, y, z ) dxdydz
1 x x z

a.
 
1 0 x  z
f ( x, y, z ) dy dz dx
1 x x z

b.
 
1 0 x  z
f ( x, y, z ) dz dx dy
1 x x z

c.
 
1 0 x  z
f ( x, y, z ) dz dy dx
1 x x z

d.
 
1 0 x  z
f ( x, y, z ) dz dy dx
 Part B (25x 2 marks )

1 Find the area of the cardioid r  a 1  cos   above the initial line.
3 a
a. 2
3 a 2
b. 4
3
c. 4
3
d. 2
2 Find the area of the cardioid r  1  cos   above the initial line.
3
a. 2
3
-
b. 4
3
c. 4
3
-
d. 2
3 The volume of first octant of the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2
𝜋𝑎3
a. 6
4 a 3
3
b.
3 abc
4
c.
3 a 3
4
d.
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
4 The volume of the first octant of the ellipsoid + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1
𝑎2
4 abc
a. 3
4 a 3
3
b.
𝜋𝑎𝑏𝑐
6
c.
 3 a 3
4
d.
Find the limits of the volume of first octant of the ellipsoid
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
+ 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1, using triple integration.
𝑎2
5
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑏 √1− 2 𝑐 √1− 2 − 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
a. 0 0 0
2 2 2
√1− 𝑥2 √1− 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
b. 0 0 0
2 𝑥 2 𝑦2
𝑏 √𝑥 2 𝑐 √ 2− 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
c. 0 0 0
𝑥 2 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑏 √1− 2 𝑐 √1− 2 − 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
−𝑎 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2
d. −𝑏 √1− 2
𝑎
−𝑐 √1− 2 − 2
𝑎 𝑏
Find the limits of the volume of first octant of the ellipsoid
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
+ 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1, using triple integration.
𝑎2
6
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑏 √1− 2 𝑐 √1− 2 − 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
a. 0 0 0
2 2 2
√1− 𝑥2 √1− 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
b. 0 0 0
2 𝑥 2 𝑦2
𝑏 √𝑥 2 𝑐 √ 2− 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
c. 0 0 0
2 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑏 √1− 𝑥2 𝑐 √1− 2 − 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
−𝑎 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2
d. −𝑏 √1− 2
𝑎
−𝑐 √1− 2 − 2
𝑎 𝑏

7 The area of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 is

a.  a2
  a2
b. 2
c.  2a2
 a2
d. 4
𝑥2 𝑦2
8 The area of the positive quadrant of the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1 is
𝑎2
a.  a2
 a2
b. 2
𝜋𝑎𝑏
c. 4
 a2
d. 4
𝑥2 𝑦2
9 The area of the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1 is
𝑎2
a.  a2
 a2
b. 2
𝜋𝑎𝑏
c. 4
d. 𝜋𝑎𝑏
𝑥2 𝑦2
10 The area of the positive quadrant of the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1 is
𝑎2
a.  a2
 a2
b. 2
𝜋𝑎𝑏
c. 4
d. 𝜋𝑎𝑏
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
11 The volume of the first octant of the ellipsoid + + =1
1 4 9
a. 𝜋
𝜋
b. 2
𝜋
c. 4
𝜋
d. 8
𝑥2 𝑦2
12 The area of the ellipse 9 + 4 = 1 is
a.  a2
b. 6𝜋
𝜋𝑎𝑏
c. 4
d. 𝜋𝑎𝑏
 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
The volume of the tetrahedron + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1 is
𝑎
13
a. abc
𝑎𝑏𝑐
b. 4
𝑎𝑏𝑐
c. 6
𝑎𝑏𝑐
d. 8
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
The volume of the tetrahedron 1 + 2 + 3 = 1 is
14
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
15 Find the limits of the area of the circle 𝑟 = 𝑎 is
2𝜋 𝑎

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
a. 0 0
2𝜋 𝑎

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
b. 0 −𝑎
𝜋 𝑎

2 ∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
c. 0 0
𝜋 𝑎

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
d. 0 0
Find the limits of the area of the cardioid r  a 1  cos   above the initial
16 line.
2𝜋 𝑎( 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
a. 0 0
2𝜋 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
b. 0 0
𝜋 𝑎( 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
c. 0 0
𝜋 𝑎( 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
d. −𝜋 0

17 Find the limits of the area of the cardioid r  a 1  cos   .

 2𝜋 𝑎( 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
a. 0 0
2𝜋 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
b. 0 0
𝜋 𝑎( 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
c. 0 0
𝜋 𝑎( 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
d. −𝜋 0
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
18 Find the limits of the volume of the tetrahedron 1 + 2 + 3 = 1 is
𝑦
2(1−𝑥) 3(1− 𝑥− )
1 2

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
a. 0 0 0
𝑦
2(1−𝑥) 3(1− 𝑥− )
1 2

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
b. −1 −2(1−𝑥) −3(1− 𝑥− 𝑦)
2
𝑦
2(1−𝑥) 3(1− 𝑥− )
1 2

8∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
c. 0 0 0
𝑦
2(1−𝑥) 3(1− 𝑥− )
1 2

4∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
d. 0 0 0
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
Find the limits of the volume of the tetrahedron + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1 is
𝑎
19
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
𝑏(1− ) 𝑐(1− − )
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

2∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
a. 0 0 0
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
𝑏(1− ) 𝑐(1− − )
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
b. 0 0 0
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
𝑏(1− ) 𝑐(1− − )
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

4∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
c. 0 0 0
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
𝑏(1− ) 𝑐(1− − )
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

8∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
d. 0 0 0
 a x

20
Change the order of integration in   f ( x, y)dxdy
0 0
a a

  f ( x, y)dydx
a. 0 y
a y

  f ( x, y)dydx
b. 0 0
a y

  f ( x, y)dydx
c. 0 a
0 a

  f ( x, y)dydx
d. a y

1 1 x 2

After changing the order of integration in   f ( x, y )dydx ,we get

21 0 0

1 1 y 2

  f ( x, y )dxdy
a. 0  1 y 2

1 1 y
2

b.
 
0 0
f ( x, y )dxdy

1 1 y 2

  f ( x, y )dxdy
c. 1  1 y 2

1 1 y 2

d.
 
1 0
f ( x, y)dxdy

1 1 y

Change the order of integration in  f ( x, y )dxdy

22 0 0
1 1 x


0 0
f ( x, y)dydx
a.
1 x

b.
  f ( x, y)dydx
0 0
1 0

c.

0 1 x
f ( x, y)dydx
1 1 x

d.

0 1
f ( x, y)dydx

1 2 x

Change the order of integration in  f ( x, y )dydx

23 0 0
 1 1 x

a.

0 0
f ( x, y)dydx
1 x

b.
  f ( x, y)dydx
0 0
2 1


0 y2
f ( x, y )dxdy
c. 4
1 1 x

d.

0 1
f ( x, y)dydx

e y
24
After changing the order of integration in 0 x y dydx , we get
 y
e y
0 0 y dxdy
a.

e y
0 y y dxdy
b.
 
e y
0 y y dxdy
c.
1 
e y
0 y y dxdy
d.
42 x
After changing the order of integration in 
0 x2
dydx , we get
25 4
4 y

  dxdy
0 y2
a. 4
44 y


0 y2
dxdy
b. 4
22 y


0 y2
dxdy
c. 4
42 y


0 y 2
dxdy
d. 4