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Tle q1 Lesson 1 78 Dressmaking
Tle q1 Lesson 1 78 Dressmaking
Tle q1 Lesson 1 78 Dressmaking
Dressmaking
(Exploratory)
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Week 1
Sewing Tools and Equipment and
their Uses
Technology and Livelihood Education – Dressmaking (Exploratory Course)
Grade 7/8
Self-Directed Learning Materials
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Week 1 Sewing Tools and Equipment and their Uses
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
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impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Technology and
Livelihood Education
Dressmaking (Exploratory)
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Week 1
Sewing Tools and Equipment and
Their Uses
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
ii
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
iii
Let Us Learn
This module was anchored on the following Most Essential Learning Competencies
(MELCs) in Dressmaking 7/8 under the Home Economics components.
Let Us Try
Hey, learner! This is the first task of our learning activity. This
will challenge how far you know the the topic that we about to
learn. Let’s try the test!
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Read and analyze each question carefully. Select the letter that corresponds to the
best answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer.
1. Jisoo wants to personally sew a cute pajama for Liza. She needs to measure her
waistline. What appropriate tool must she use?
1
b. Ruler d. French Curve
2. Which of the following is cutting scissors?
a. Trimming scissors c. Buttonhole scissors
b. Embroidery scissors d. all of the above
3. Jimin wants to add a buttonhole for his polo shirt, what type of scissors is
intended for making a buttonhole?
a. Trimming scissors c. Buttonhole scissors
b. Embroidery scissors d. all of the above
4. Which of the following is not a cutting tool?
a. Seam ripper c. Pinking Shears
b. Thread Clipper d. French Curve
5. What kind of tools are required for transferring pattern markings to garment
fabric pieces and for altering garments?
a. Cutting tools c. Measuring tools
b. Marking tools d. none of the above
6. When Taylor mends her skirt she was accidentally pricked by the needle. To
prevent this from happening again, what sewing tool must she use to protect
her finger?
a. Thimble c. Pinking Shears
b. Thread Clipper d. French Curve
7. It is a flexible tape with a different type of measurement essential for taking
body measurements.
a. Tape Measure c. L-square
b. Ruler d. French Curve
8. It is a type of cutting tool that is popular in zigzagging or scalloped edge or for
seam finishes.
a. Trimming scissors c. Buttonhole scissors
b. Embroidery scissors d. all of the above
9. How many inches long do trimming scissors have?
a. 2-3 inches c. 4-6 inches
b. b. 3-4 inches d. 7-8 inches
Let Us Study
2
age and society, fashion and clothing pave its way as one of the country’s rising
industry. Tailors and dressmakers play an important part in the business where
talent and skills in clothing construction is a well-priced ability.
In our lesson, we will discover the tools and equipment and its uses in
dressmaking and tailoring, its importance, and opportunities through this learning
journey. It will give you the desire to explore your creativity and enhance your skills
in dressmaking. As we move to our lesson, you will encounter some activities that
will boost your knowledge and challenge your thinking skills.
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/14144186303843851/
Sewing tools are those which don't require the use of electricity, these
are tools that are used manually or by hand such as scissors and measuring tape.
Equipment would be the heavy-duty items such as the sewing machine itself, an
iron, serger, steamer
Appropriate sewing tools are needed and one must know the specific use of
each tool to avoid mistakes. The skillful use of the different sewing equipment
will help take body measurement and drafting patterns with accuracy and speed.
The lesson will provide knowledge and skills of the different tools and
equipment which are necessary for sewing. A complete set of sewing tools and
equipment are presented to help the students work faster.
Source:
https://designmycostume.com/sewing-
tools-equipment-uses/
3
Measuring Tools
TAPE MEASURE
A flexible measuring device is used in
taking body measurements. The front
has a measurement of 150 centimeters
and 60 inches on the other side.
Fiberglass tape is commonly used by Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
dressmakers. a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
2MDk0
SEWING GAUGE
A small ruler with a sliding guide and
is about six inches long. This gauge is
used for measurements at hemlines,
buttonholes, and areas where other
small measurements require
checkings, such as pleats and tucks.
The gauge is usually made of metal or
Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
plastic. a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
2MDk0
RULER
A ruler measuring 12 inches or even 18
inches, either clear or
solid. It is a useful tool to have for
measuring and drawing straight
seamlines and cutting lines. It also aids
in connecting lines. A clear ruler is also
a good tool for marking buttonholes.
Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
2MDk0
YARDSTICK
A yardstick is made of smooth,
shellacked hardwood or metal. It is
used for marking hemlines and
checking grainlines when laying out
Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
the pattern.
a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
4
2MDk0
L- SQUARE
The tailor square or "L" is used to
transfer measurements to the draft
pattern. It also divides the garment into
the desired measurement. It has
perfect squares and is useful in making
straight lines and numbers. It can also
function as a tape measure. It has two
arms connected perpendicularly.
a. The longer arm is twenty-four (24)
inches long.
b. The shorter arm is fourteen (14) Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
inches long. 0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
2MDk0
FRENCH CURVE
This is used to shape the depth of the
neck hole and armhole of the pattern.
Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
2MDk0
CUTTING TOOLS
Cutting tools are instruments that serve well if properly maintained. Sharp
cutting tools make clean cuts and well-defined notches and they do not damage
the fabric. On other hand, dull tools slow the cutting process and make your
hand and wrist tire easily. Sewing cutting tools should not be used for other
household tasks. Cutting tools must be sharpened regularly and the joints are
oiled occasionally for better use.
Bent-handled dressmaker’s shears
These are made of quality steel and
hold a sharp cutting edge.
The blades move easily and cut
smoothly along the entire length and
the points should come together.
Shears have a length of 7- 12 inches
and are satisfactory for most apparel
fabrics.
a. All steels, chrome-plated shears are
for heavy-duty cutting
b.Stainless steel blades and plastic
handles are fine for lightweight fabrics Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
5
c. A serrated edge shears give 0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
2MDk0
maximum cutting control and
is used for synthetic fibers and slippery
knits
Pinking Shears
This is popular in zigzagging or
scalloped edge or for seam finishes.
This is used to finish seams and raw
edges and to create decorative edges on
many types of fabric. It cuts a ravel-
resistant edge. This is not satisfactory
for straight cutting. Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
2MDk0
Cutting scissors
A. Trimming scissors
It is 3-4 inches long. It is used
for trimmings, clipping threads
and snipping slashes.
Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
2MDk0
B. Embroidery scissor
It has 4-5 inches finely tapered
blades. Both points are sharp for
use in working with fine details
in delicate fabrics and
embroidery work.
Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
2MDk0
C. Buttonhole scissor
This is intended for making
buttonholes.
Source:https://docs.google.com/viewer?
a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx
0bGVzb2xzMjAxM3xneDo3NTBiYmM0ODhiOTY
6
2MDk0
Thread Clippers
Seam Ripper
7
MARKING TOOLS
Marking tools are required for transferring pattern markings to garment fabric
pieces and for making alterations on garments.
Tailor’s Chalk
Wax Chalk
8
MDk0
Tracing Wheel
Pincushion
Hand Needle
9
MDk0
Thimble
MATERIALS
Fabric
Thread
10
Let Us Practice
Hey, learner! Now, let us practice what you have learned from
information earlier. Do you still remember that tools presented earlier?
Direction: Identify the following tools and materials. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
______________1. _________________2.
______________3. __________________4.
_______________5. __________________6.
_______________7. ___________________8.
________________9. ___________________10.
11
Let Us Practice More
Hey, learner! I will challenge you to transfer your learning in
this activity.
To deepen your understanding of the lesson, perform the following task:
A. Give the specific use of each tool given in column A, then draw it in column B.
Your drawing/output will be rated based on the rubric below. Have it done in a
separate sheet of paper.
Uses Drawing
Tracing Wheel
Thimble
Pincushion
12
refinement.
Total
Let Us Remember
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Let Us Assess
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a
separate sheet.
1. Jisoo wants to personally sew a cute pajama for Liza. She needs to measure
her waistline. What appropriate tool must she use?
a. Tape Measure c. L-square
13
b. Ruler d. French Curve
2. What tool is used to measure the depth of the neck hole and armhole of the
pattern?
a. Tape Measure c. L-square
b. Ruler d. French Curve
3. Which of the following is cutting scissors?
a. Trimming scissors c. Buttonhole scissors
b. Embroidery scissors d. all of the above
4. Jimin wants to add a buttonhole for his polo shirt, what type of scissors is
intended for making a buttonhole?
a. Trimming scissors c. Buttonhole scissors
b. Embroidery scissors d. all of the above
5. Which of the following is not a cutting tool?
a. Seam ripper c. Pinking Shears
b. Thread Clipper d. French Curve
6. What kind of tools are required for transferring pattern markings to garment
fabric pieces and for altering garments?
a. Cutting tools c. Measuring tools
b. Marking tools d. none of the above
7. When Taylor mends her skirt she was accidentally pricked by the needle. To
prevent this from happening again, what sewing tool must she use to protect
her finger?
a. Thimble c. Pinking Shears
b. Thread Clipper d. French Curve
8. A flexible tape with a different type of measurement essential for taking body
measurement.
a. Tape Measure c. L-square
b. Ruler d. French Curve
9. It is a type of cutting tool that is popular in zigzagging or scalloped edge or
for seam finishes.
a. Trimming scissors c. Buttonhole scissors
b. Embroidery scissors d. all of the above
10. How many inches long do trimming scissors have?
a. 2-3 inches c. 4-6 inches
b. 3-4 inches d. 7-8 inches
Let Us Enhance
Direction: Classify each tool based on their uses. Write your answer in a
separate sheet of paper.
THIMBLE NEEDLE PINKING SHEARS
Congratulations! You did a great job! Rest for a while then move on to
the next lesson. God Bless!
Let Us Reflect
Replace this with a closing note/wrap-up for relevance, meaning,
and application of the concept/s and/or skill/s developed in this
lesson/activity to real life situation/experience.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Answer Key
15
What I Know What's More
1. A 1. Thread
2. D 2. Timble
3. D 3. Sewing Needle
4. C Threader
5. D 4. Tracing Wheel
6. B 5. Thread Clippers
7. A 6. French Curve
8. A 7. Tape Measure
9. A 8. Pin Cushion
10.B 9. L-Square
10. Fabric
16
What I Have Learned
Uses Drawing
Tracing Wheel
There are two types of tracing wheels, those
with a serrated edge and those with a
smooth edge.The serrated edge wheel
produces dots on the fabric and is suitable
for most types of fabrics. The smooth edge
wheel is best for delicate fabrics and unlike
the serrated edge will not pierce more
delicate fabrics. The smooth edge wheel
creates a solid line.
Thimble
A small hard pitted cup worn for protection
on the finger that pushes the needle in
sewing.
Pin Cushion
A pincushion holds the straight pins and
needles while working to prevent accidents.
Additional Activities
Cutting Tools Marking Tools Measuring Tools Pinning and
Sewing Tools
Pinking Shears Tracing Wheel Ruler Thimble
Seam Ripper L-Square Needle
Buttonhole Tape Measure Thread
Scissors
17
References
Chavez, Dominga Carolina F., Ma. Glenda M. Mendoza and Nena T. Pineda, K to 12
Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education
Dressmaking/Tailoring, pp 6-22
Hilario, Carmelita B., Clothing Technology Made Easy with Lesson Plan, Valenzuela
City Philippines, 24K Printing Co., Inc., 2001
Jane Elizabeth, Essential Sewing Tools for Dressmakers, February 16, 2018
https://designmycostume.com/sewing-tools-equipment-uses/
Meagan, Home Sewing Is Easy Kitschy Comic Strip Cotton by CraftyKathleen, 2008
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/14144186303843851/