Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Communication and Folk Media
Communication and Folk Media
Highly personal and intimate appeal. very close to the hearts and
minds of the people owing to it’s origin to traditional beliefs , attitudes
and values
STRING PUPPETRY
TYPE 1 : PUPPETRY
SHADOW
PUPPETRY
EXAMPLES OF PUPPETRY USAGE
IIMC
In this form some topic is selected and then a chorus of 6 -8 male singers
can perform and two or more female dancers make the troupe with one of
them with a tabla , harmonium or an indian playing instrument.
The story part is the next element . The story of tamasha is in the form of
dialogues , song , dance ,drama and is based on stories derived from the
myth and folklore . It is in this section that comments are made on
contempory and social problems.
The tamasha needs no elaborate stage props or costumes and place and
time are suggested through gestures , movements and dialogue. Generally
the female artists wear the nine yard maharashtrian sari of loud colours
and males wear kurta pyjama,dark jacket and pheta as headgear.
FOLK THEATRE FORMS :TAMASHA
FOLK THEATRE FORMS :NAUTANKI
Is a North Indian folk drama form performed on an open and bare stage
Derives it’s name from Rani Nautanki of Multan whose young lover
disguised himself as a women to gain entry into her chambers
Nautanki has a simple dramatic structure comprising small units linked by
a Ranga or a sutradhar ,the narrator.
The themes are derived from the ancient epics and from folklore like the
tale of Laila and Manju or Sultan Daku
Music is of prime importance in this folk drama for it gives it the pace and
tempo required.
The main musical instruments used are the Makkara (kettle drum) and
Dholak
The dialogues are sung to popular folk melodies and even to popular film
tunes
The dramatic forms can easily be adopted to make social and political
comments on contempory events and leaders.
FOLK SONG and FOLK DANCE
The folk songs and dances help reveal individual talents of the people as
well as well as the collective traditions and characters of the community
and love for rhythm
Local Dialects ,tune and tone are used in folk songs and dances so that it
is easy for people to remember and express themselves.
Folk songs and dances are entertaining in nature and can be used very
effectively to replace the boredom of a serious discussion.
MELAS AND FESTIVALS
Melas are synonymous with joy and fun
Bioscope –consists of a box made of light wood . It contains quite a number of folding
doors ,each like a panel hinged on one side with another panel with colorful figures and
mythological episodes and incarnations of gods and goddesses . It helps in conveying the
people of educational messages like vegetable preservation ,mosquito control ,cultivation
of different crops etc.
Munadi –In this form the drum is beaten and the attention of the audience is arrested
and then the message delivered. The medium is used to inform the people about some
happenings like extension activities ,meeting .
Wall Paintings –refers to the practice of drawing or writing on walls . It helps in reaching
out to the illiterate masses. The power of picture and it’s local touch with the strong
emotional appeal
Literature –The vedas and other literature sources are often used methodology to
communicate with the mass.
RESEARCH REQUIREMENT and MODERN MEDIA
The traditional media is personal , familiar and more credible with which
the majority of literate and illiterate people in the villages identify
themselves.
Folk forms are community and language specific and bear values and norms
which need to be taken into account.
MODERN MEDIA AND THE FOLK MEDIA
RESEARCH REQUIREMENT and MODERN MEDIA
The traditional media infused with new themes and ideas can be
source of pride to the rural people who may not feel home in a world of
modern mass media.
At the same time folk entertainments can provide fresh and interesting
programme material for the mass media making them more acceptable
to both the rural and urban audiences.
MODERN MEDIA AND THE FOLK MEDIA
CLASS ASSIGNMENT