After you greet someone, you’ll want to ask how they are or how’s it

going. Here are some common questions that follow a greeting.

Aside from ¿Cómo estás? and ¿Cómo está usted?, you can use the
following questions as supplementary.
¿Cómo te va? - How's it going? ¿Cómo has ido? - How've you been?
¿Qué tal? - What's up? ¿Qué pasa? - What's happening?
¿Qué haces? - What are you doing?

What could you say if someone asks you one of these questions?
Here are some phrases to answer that question.
Bien, gracias. - Well, thanks. Muy bien - Very well.
Más o menos. - Okay, so-so. Mal - Bad.
Todo bien. - All good. Nada. - Nothing.
Un poco cansado (men) Un poco cansada (women) - A little
tired.
Estoy enfermo (men) Estoy enferma (women) - I'm sick.