Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Miners Strike 1
The Miners Strike 1
“National Women Against Pit Closures: Gender, Trade Unionism and Community
Activism in the Miners’ Strike, 1984–5”.
this paper: “…. will show how key questions caused divisions within the
national organization as it grew. In particular, activists were divided on
whether the movement should aim solely to support the strike or whether it
should have broader aims related to women's lives, gender and feminism.”
(p.1)
support miners and their families during the strike and protest the
Conservative government’s policy of closing mines and attempt to crush the
powerful (NUM) National Union of Mineworkers.
goal → to retain their way of life
The men should keep their jobs→ mines should stay open
The women received much publicity:
how did the media portray these women?
→ as the supportive wives and daughters of miners, loyally performing a kind
of domestic role that enabled their men to maintain the strike.
however: Not everyone involved fitted the description of “miners’ wives”
The article focusses on:
1. the group of women from Barnsley
→ already highly politically active
→ many were steadfast Socialists, Communists and/or feminists (82)
o not politically naïve example: Jean McCrindle (p. 80)
lecturer, an activist for the left since the 1950s, links to Arthur Scargill
2. the group and Arthur Scargill constructed the image of the NWAPC organization
as a group of politically naïve miners’ wives for political reasons.
women portrayed themselves as ordinary miners’ wives BUT they were not
politically innocent
hid their political identity to win public sympathy in the strike
3. some members of the NWAPC had another agenda
saw the strike as a vehicle for a broader, transformative Socialist-feminist politics
4. Arthur Scargill: heavily involved with organizing and constructing the group
counter views?
Some claim the women were politically naïve:
● Jean Stead’s 1986: (…) unprecedented, spontaneous, huge in scale and
transformative for gender roles. The classic example is Jean Stead’s 1986
account Never The Same Again: Stead argued that the women’s movement
represented an authentic working-class feminism, and wrote that ‘the miners’
wives’ response … was spontaneous..” (p. 79)
● Martin Adeney and John Lloyd’s journalistic study of the strike,
argued that the movement had made more women ‘politically aware’ (79)
This article claims that is not true:
· “Many of these women may indeed have been in some senses ‘ordinary
miners’ wives’, but they were also emphatically not the political innocents which
they would deliberately portray themselves as during the strike.” (82)
--> the women were already organized and politically active
→ Women’s support group was not without precedent. (80)
examples:
○ In Kent
■ women had been active in the 1972 and 1974 miners’ strikes, then
called Aylesham Ladies Action Group
■ reunited in 84’ to think about how to support the new strike.
(80)
○ In Nottinghamshire
■ activist Rita Abbott said that
■ ‘the work of 1984/5 was a follow-on of what we did’ in 1972
and 1974. (80)
o Chesterfield Women’s Action Group
■ they knew each other when they had been on a NUM’s weekend
course
■ campaigned together for Labor’s Tony Benn in the by-election
What was the purpose of the movement?
there were 3 purposes:
1. Miners wives wanted:
their husbands should keep their job
→ maintain the family livelihood
2. drew mining communities closer together solidarity
3. NUM: Could use NWAPC as a weapon in their campaign
“…the leadership of the NUM became increasingly convinced that the
women’s movement could be an important weapon in the strike.”
(86)
“The ‘ordinariness’ and respectability of women like Anne Scargill
meant they garnered very different coverage to that of the NUM.”
(86”
→ the women provided a positive image
→ BUT did not want the women from CP at the forefront or as
members of NUM
4.. The political women:
→ The aims were not just to secure the future of the mines and the jobs of
the miners, but also the promotion and development socialist and/or feminist
ideas
“Some of those involved in WAPC wanted to turn it into a vehicle for a
much broader progressive politics—feminist, Socialist, far left, or some
combination of those things.” (92)
They also regard the strike as a feminist/socialist struggle
They had an awareness to wider issues and its implications for the future.
How WAPC were organized?
SOURCE:
Howell, David. ”Defiant dominoes: working miners and the 1984-5 strike.” in
Jackson, Ben and Robert Saunders. Making Thatcher’s Britain. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 148-164.