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Design and Simulation of Magic Tee and Ring Hybrid Coupler Using Ansoft HFSS
Design and Simulation of Magic Tee and Ring Hybrid Coupler Using Ansoft HFSS
Design and Simulation of Magic Tee and Ring Hybrid Coupler Using Ansoft HFSS
Abstract
HFSS is a high-performance full-wave electromagnetic (EM) field
simulator for arbitrary 3D volumetric passive device modeling.It
employs the Finite Element Method (FEM), adaptive meshing,
and brilliant graphics. This paper reports for Magic Tee that a
signal incident on the difference port splits equally between
ports 2 and 3, but the resulting signals are 180 degrees out
of phase.Also, Ring Hybrid junction is a four-port network with
a 180 degree phase shift between two output ports but it can
also be operated so that output ports are in phase. Both the
structures are first designed using HFSS and then simulated.
Keywords
Microwave, HFSS, Microstrip couplers, Active circuits, Power
dividers
I. Introduction
Ansoft HFSS is the tool of choice for high-productivity research. Fig. 2: Constructional details of Magic Tee
It uses “Finite Element Method” which involves subdividing
a large problem into individually simple constituent units
which are each soluble via direct analytical methods, then
reassembling the solution for the entire problem space as a
matrix of simultaneous equations as ahown in Fig. 1.
B. Principle of operation
A. Construction H-plane port, and sometimes called the P-port for “parallel”.
Let us design Magic Tee and Ring hybrid coupler as shown in A signal incident on port 1 equally splits between ports 2 and
Fig. and Fig. respectively. 3, and the resulting signals are in phase. Ports 2 and 3 are
sometimes called the co-linear ports, because they are the only
two that are in line with each other. Port 4 is the (difference
or delta) port, and is sometimes called the E-plane port, or
the S-port for “series”. A signal incident on the difference port
splits equally between ports 2 and 3, but the resulting signals
are 180 degrees out of phase.
C. Steps of Construction
1. Magic Tee
Create Top Arm
Select the menu item Draw > Box
Using the coordinate entry fields, enter the box position X: -25.0
25.0, Y: -10.0 10.0, Z: 0.0 0.0, Press the Enter key
Using the coordinate entry fields, enter the opposite corner of Fig. 8 : Assign waveport wxcitation
the base rectangle:
dX: 50.0 50.0, dY: 20.0 20.0, dZ: 75.0, as in Fig. Set Object Selection
1. Select the menu item Edit > Select > Objects
First consider a unit amplitude wave incident at port 1, as in and Create Arm 2 as in Fig. 9 and then 3 and 4 as in Fig.10.
Fig. the sum port, of the ring hybrid. at the ring junction this
unit wave will divide into two components, which both arrive
in phase at ports 2 and 3, and 180 degree out of phase at
port 4. Using the even-odd mode analysis technique we can
decompose this case into a superposition of two simpler circuits
which are considerably easy to analyze.
Fig. 9 Fig. 10
2. Ring Hybrid Coupler Using the coordinate entry fields, enter the radius:
Set Default Material dX: 22.345mm/cos(30*pi/180), dY: 0.0 , dZ: 0.0 , Press the
To set the default material as shown in Fig.: Enter key
Using the 3D Modeler Materials toolbar, choose Select
Select Definition Window: 4. Using the coordinate entry fields, enter the height: dX: 0.0
Click the Add Material button , dY: 0.0 , dZ: 2.286 , Press the Enter key Segment Number
View/Edit Material Window as in Fig.: Window
For the Material Name type: My_Sub Number of Segments: 6
For the Value of Relative Permittivity type: 2.33 Create Trace
For the Value of Dielectric Loss Tangent type: 4.29e 4.29e-4 Select the menu item Draw > Rectangle
Click the OK button Using the coordinate entry fields, enter the rectangle
position
Fig.15, Fig. 16
Select the menu item HFSS > Analysis Setup > Add Sweep
Assign the Perfect E boundary and Create Wave Port Excitation Select Solution Setup: Setup1
as in Fig. 12 Click the OK button
Edit Sweep Window:
Sweep Type: Fast
2. Frequency Setup Type: Linear Count
Start: 3.4GHz Stop: 4.0GHz
Count: 1001
Save Fields: _ Checked 3. Click the OK button Analyze
To start the solution process:
Select the menu item HFSS > Analyze
Fig.17 :Shows the E-field vectors for signals entering the sum
port
Create Substrate
Fig. 18: how the delta port excites opposing phases in the
CO-linear arms.
References
[1] Minggang Liu; Zhenghe Feng; "Microwave Conference,
2008.,APMC 2008, Page(s): 1 - 4 ,” A novel hybrid planar
SIW magic Tee .”
[2] You, L.Z.; Dou, W.B.; "Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology",
2007. ICMMT ‘07. 2007 , pp. 1 - 4 ,” Design And Optimization of
Planar Waveguide Magic Tee At W-band .”
[3] Beyer, R.; Rosenberg, U.; "Microwave Symposium Digest",
2003 IEEE MTT-S 2003 , pp. 1207 - 1210 Vol. 2 ,” CAD of
magic tee with interior stepped post for high performance
designs.”
[4] Cassivi, Yves; Wu, Ke; Microwave Conference, 2001.
2001 , Ppp. 1 - 4 ,” Magic Tee Junction Based on Hybrid
Fig.19: phase of the transmission coefficients out the CO-linear Architecture of Microstrip Line and Non-Radiative Dielectric
ports Waveguide .”
[5] Dong Il Kim; Naito, Y.; "Microwave Theory and Techniques,
B. Analysis Setup for ring Hybrid Coupler IEEE Transactions, 1982 , pp. 2040 - 2046”, Broad-
1. Select the menu item HFSS > Analysis Setup > Add Solution Band Design of Improved Hybrid-Ring 3-dB Directional
Setup Couplers”.
Solution Setup Window: [6] Sung-Chan Kim; Baek-Seok Ko; Tae-Jong Baek; Byeong-Ok
Click the General tab: Solution Frequency: 4.0 GHz Lim; An, D.; Dong-Hoon Shin; Jin-Koo Rhee; "Microwave
and Wireless Components Letters", 2005 , pp. 652 - 654
: Maximum Number of Passes: 20 Maximum Delta S: 0.02 ,” Hybrid ring coupler for W-band MMIC applications using
Adding a Frequency Sweep To add a frequency sweep: MEMS technology
Select the menu item HFSS > Analysis Setup > Add Sweep [7] Chun-Hsiang Chi; Chi-Yang Chang; "Microwave Conference",
2007 , pp. 548 – 551,” A compact wideband 1800 hybrid
Select Solution Setup: Setup1 ring coupler using a novel interdigital CPS inverter .”
Click the OK button
Edit Sweep Window:
Sweep Type: Fast
Frequency Setup Type: Linear Step : Start: 2.0 GHz Parul Dawar received her B.Tech degree
Stop: 7.0 GHz in Electronics and Communications from
Step: 0.05 GHz GPMCOE, GGSIPU, India, in 2005, the
Save Fields: _ Checked 3. Click the OK button M.Tech degree in Microwave Electronics from
DOES, Delhi University, India, in 2007. She
is currently Assistant Professor in Guru Tegh
Bahadur Institute Of Technology, GGSIPU,
Delhi. Her research interests include Electro
magnetic Field waves, Optical Communications and Microwave
Electronics. She has authored two books titled “Electromagnetic
Field Theory” and “Concepts in Electromagnetic Field Theory”
under KATSON publications. She has attended and published
various papers in National and International Conferences.