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Final Exam Physics Kino
Final Exam Physics Kino
a. Natural motion
b. Unnatural motion
c. Violent motion
d. Projectile motion
a. objects at rest.
b. moving objects.
c. both moving and nonmoving objects.
d. None of the choices
______4. You and a friend are jumping on a trampoline. Why does Earth, which is rapidly orbiting around the sun, not
move under your feet when you jump?
a. There are different rules in space and on the surface of the earth
b. Newton’s first law holds that your body moves along with Earth because it is not compelled to change its motion
by an unbalanced force.
c. Newton’s second law holds that the acceleration produced by the force of gravity is offset by the force of friction
on your feet.
d. Newton’s third law holds that there is an equal and opposite force exerted by the trampoline on your feet, which
allows you to move with Earth through space.
______6. Which of the following is NOT true about Aristotle’s concept of violent motion?
_____7. You and a friend are jumping on a trampoline. Why does Earth, which is rapidly orbiting around the sun, not
move under your feet when you jump?
a. There are different rules in space and on the surface of the earth
b. Newton’s first law holds that your body moves along with Earth because it is not compelled to change its motion
by an unbalanced force.
c. Newton’s second law holds that the acceleration produced by the force of gravity is offset by the force of friction
on your feet.
d. Newton’s third law holds that there is an equal and opposite force exerted by the trampoline on your feet, which
allows you to move with Earth through space.
______8. The main difference between Aristotle and Galileo is
_______10. A type of motion in which an object moves in a parabolic path under the influences of gravity.
a. Natural motion
b. Unnatural motion
c. Violent motion
d. Projectile motion
II. True/False. Write A if the statement is TRUE and B if the statement is FALSE on the space provided
before the number.
____11.The name of the astronomer who first publicly stated that Earth revolves around the sun is Galileo.
____12.Friction refers to the force between two surfaces that are sliding past each other.
____13.A force can be simply defined as a push or a pull.
____14.Inertia is the property that every material object has; inertia resists changes in an object's state of motion.
____15.If a hockey puck were to slide on a perfectly frictionless surface, it will eventually slow down because of its inertia
____16.If you were to slide a hockey puck across a frictionless ice rink, there must be a horizontal force on it to keep it in
motion.
III. Essay.
1. What is the differences between diurnal and annual motion?(10pts.)
1. Satellite A, at a distance of 6.0 units, orbit a planet in 2.0 weeks. Satellite B, orbits it in 7.0 weeks. How far is it
from the planet?
2. Galileo is often credited with the early discovery of four of Jupiter’s many moons. The moons orbiting Jupiter
follow the same laws of motion as the planets orbiting the sun. One of the moon is called Io-its distance from
Jupiter’s center is 5 units and it orbits Jupiter in 2 earth days. Another moons is called Ganymede; it is 11 units
from Jupiter’s center. Make a prediction of the period of Ganymede using Kepler’s law of harmonies.