a}l°· s;"/ tyf ;hfo P]g, @)^$

-ldlt @)&^ ;fn h]7 d;fGt;Dd ePsf ;+zf]wg ;d]t ldnfOPsf]_

g]kfn ;/sf/
sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno
l;+xb/af/
 a}l°· s;"/ tyf ;hfo P]g, @)^$
k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g @)^$.!).@#
!= a}l°· s;"/ tyf ;hfo -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)&# @)&#.^.!*
@= d'n'sL ;+lxtf ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&%
@)&^.!.@

Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] agfPsf] @)^$ ;fnsf] P]g g+= #%

a}l°· s;"/ tyf ;hfosf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M a}l°· tyf ljQLo k|0ffnLsf] sf/f]af/df x'g ;Sg] s;"/hGo sfo{af6
a}+l°· tyf ljQLo k|0ffnLdf kg{] c;/ / hf]lvdnfO{ Go"g u/L a}+l°· tyf ljQLo
k|0ffnLk|lt ljZj;gLotf clej[l4 ug{ a}l°· s;"/ tyf ;hfosf ;DaGwdf sfg"gL
Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf]5 .
kl/R5]b–!
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æa}l°· s;"/ tyf
;hfo P]g, @)^$Æ /x]sf]5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfne/ nfu" x'g]5 / g]kfndf a}l°· s;"/ u/L
ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf] h'g;'s} JolQm jf ;+:yf ;d]tnfO{ nfu" x'g]5 .
-#_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;·n] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æa}°Æ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ‘s’ ju{sf] ljQLo
sf/f]af/ ug{ g]kfn /fi6« a}°af6 Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yf
;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æa}l°· s;"/Æ eGGgfn] kl/R5]b–@ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ;Demg'
k5{ .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

(1)
 -u_ æljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ‘v’, ‘u’, /
‘3’ ju{sf] ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ g]kfn /fi6« a}°af6
Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd vftf vf]Ng ;Sg] kmd{ jf sDkgL ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt cGo ;·l7t ;+:yf
jf Ph]G;L ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 .
-ª_ æC0fLÆ eGgfn] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng] JolQm,
kmd{, sDkgL jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf]
;·l7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] hdfgt lbg] JolQm
;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 .

-r_æ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3Æ eGgfn] ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* sf]
bkmf @^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd g]kfn /fi6« a}°af6 a}+l°·
sf/f]af/ ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3
;Demg' k5{ .

-5_ æ9's'6Lsf] sf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] Ps cfk;df /sd p7fO{
;xdltsf cfwf/df cfnf]kfnf] u/L /sd lng] jf lbg] u/L
u/]sf] sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ æljQLo k|0ffnLÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg a}+l°· jf u}/ a}+l°·
ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf eO{
;~rfngdf /x]sf a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yf, ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yf,
ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yf, lwtf]kq, ;]jf tyf j:t'
ljlgdo ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;+:yf, aLdf Pj+ ;'/If0f
;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;+:yf tyf ;fd"lxs sf]if v8f u/L
sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;+:yfx? / To:tf ;+:yfx?n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf,
e'QmfgL tyf km5\of}{6 k|0ffnL ;lxtsf] ;du| ljQLo k|0ffnL
;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ æclVtof/k|fKt JolQmÆ eGgfn] s'g} sfd sf/f]af/sf]
l;nl;nfdf clGtd lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/k|fKt JolQm jf
kbflwsf/L ;Demg' k5{ .

-`_ ækl/jf/sf] ;b:oÆ eGgfn] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks,
;~rfns, k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljQLo :jfy{ /x]sf]

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

(2)
 dflgg] z]o/wgL, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, sd{rf/L, d]g]lh·
Ph]06 jf ;Da4 JolQmsf] ;uf]ndf /x]sf klt, kTgL, 5f]/f,
5f]/L, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, afa', cfdf, ;f}t]gL cfdf ;Demg' k5{
/ ;f] zAbn] cfkm"n] kfng kf]if0f ug{' kg{] bfh', efO / lbbL,
alxgL ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 .
kl/R5]b–@
a}l°· s;"/
#= cglws[t ?kdf vftf vf]Ng jf /sd e'QmfgL dfu ug{ gx'g] M s;}n] klg
a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf vftf vf]Nbf jf /sd e''QmfgL dfu ubf{ b]xfosf]
sfo{ ug{ x'“b}g M–

-s_ gSsnL sfuhft k]z u/L vftf vf]Ng jf To:tf] sfuhft
k]z u/L vftf vf]Ng nfu]sf] 5 eGg] hfgL hfgL vftf
vf]lnlbg jf To:tf] vftfdf /sd hDdf ug{, u/fpg jf
To:tf] vftfaf6 /sd lgsfNg jf ;f] sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ jf
To;/L vftf vf]nL ljB'tLo sf8{ jf pks/0fsf] k|of]u u/L
/sd lgsfNg,
-v_ sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s sfNklgs jf cGo JolQm jf ;+:yfsf]
gfddf vftf vf]Ng jf vftf vf]lnlbg,

-u_ cfkm\gf] vftfdf df}Hbft /sd gePsf] hfgLhfgL r]s sf6L
lbg .

$= ====================
%= cglws[t ?kdf /sd lgsfNg jf e'QmfgL lbg gx'g] M s;}n] klg a}° jf
ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] vftfaf6 /sd lgsfNbf jf e'QmfgL lb+bf b]xfosf]
sfo{ ug{ x'“b}g M–
-s_ cglws[t ?kdf cGo JolQmsf] vftfaf6 /sd lgsfNg,
-v_ =================
-u_ cglws[t ?kdf u|fxssf] vftfaf6 /sd /sdfGt/ ug{ jf
gub e'QmfgL lbg,
-3_ ===================

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f vf/]h .
 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

(3)
^= ljB'tLo dfWodsf] b'?kof]u jf cglws[t k|of]u u/L e'QmfgL lng jf lbg
gx'g] M s;}n] klg q]ml86 sf8{, 8]la6 sf8{, c6f]d]6]8 6]n/ d]lzg
-P6LPd_ sf8{ jf cGo ljB'tLo dfWodsf] b'?kof]u jf cglws[t k|of]u u/L
e'QmfgL lng jf lbg x'“b}g .
&= cglws[t ?kdf shf{ lng jf lbg gx'g] M s;}n] klg a}° jf ljQLo
;+:yfaf6 shf{ ln+bf jf lb+bf b]xfosf] sfo{ ug'{ x'“b}g M–
-s_ unt, e'm§f jf g/x] gePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f k]z u/L jf
s[lqd Joj;fo v8f u/L shf{ lng jf lbg,
-v_ lwtf]sf] c:jfefljs ?kdf a9L d"Nof°g u/L shf{ lng jf
lbg,
-u_ e'm§f ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df kl/of]hgfsf] nfut c:jfefljs
?kdf a9fO{ a9L shf{ lng jf lbg,
-3_ cfk"mnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] clVtof/L jf :jLs[t ;Ldf eGbf aflx/
uO{ shf{, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot k|fKt ug{ jf pknAw u/fpg,

-3!_ a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t jf
sd{rf/Ln] ;f] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|rlnt sd{rf/L
k|zf;g ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL jf k|rlnt sd{rf/L ;fk6L
jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd kfpg] sd{rf/L
;'ljwf cGtu{tsf] shf{ jf ;fk6L afx]s cGo tj/n] cfÇgf]
a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 shf{ jf ;fk6L lng,

-3@_ a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks, ;~rfns, k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd ljQLo :jfy{ /x]sf] dflgg] z]o/wgL jf To:tf]
JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:on] cfÇgf] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6
shf{ lng,
t/ d'2tL /l;b, ;'g jf ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] ;'/If0fdf
shf{ lng plNnlvt Joj:yfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-ª_ s'g} Ps a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ Psk6s lbO;s]sf] ;'/If0f
/Ltk"j{s km's'jf geO{ ;f]xL ;'/If0f csf]{ a}° jf ljQLo
;+:yfdf /fvL k'gM shf{ lng jf lbg,

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

(4)
 t/ ;'/If0fsf] d"Non] vfd]sf] xb;Dd ;xljQLos/0f
;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd bf]>f] xs sfod
-kfl/kf;'_ x'g] u/L shf{ lbg jf lng of] aGb]h nfu" x'g]
5}g .

-r_ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] ljQLo x}l;ot gePsf] jf
cfkm"n] cg'lrt k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] JolQmsf] gfddf ;+:yf
;+:yfkgf u/fO{ To:tf] ;+:yf dfkm{t jf gSsnL C0fL v8f
u/L To:tf] C0fL dfkm{t shf{ lng jf To:tf] s'/f hfgL
hfgL shf{ lbg jf shf{ lng] jf lbg] sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg .
-5_ u|fxssf] sf/f]af/sf] t'ngfdf cfjZostf eGbf a9L shf{
lbg,
-h_ shf{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP afkt s'g} lsl;dsf] cg'lrt
nfe lng jf lbg .

-em_ a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks, ;~rfns, k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t jf C0f k|jfx ug{ clVtof/k|fKt JolQmn] cfkm"n]
;d]t C0f ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{] dg;fon] gSsnL C0fL v8f
u/L To:tf] C0fsf] k'/} jf cf+lzs /sdsf] e'QmfgL lng jf
lbg,

-`_ a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks, ;~rfns, k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t jf C0f k|jfx ug{ clVtof/k|fKt JolQmn] cfÇgf]
ljQLo :jfy{ uf“l;Psf] s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf s'g}
k|sf/sf] C0f k|jfx ug{ .
*= shf{sf] b'?kof]u ug{ gx'g] M s;}n] klg a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 h'g
k|of]hgsf] nflu shf{ ;'ljwf lnPsf] xf] ;f]xL k|of]hgdf gnufO{ cGoq
k|of]u u/L jf u/fO{ shf{sf] b'?kof]u ug'{ jf u/fpg' x'“b}g .
(= a}l°· ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;DklQsf] b'?kof]u ug{ gx'g] M -!_ a}° jf ljQLo
;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks, ;~rfns, k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljQLo :jfy{ /x]sf]
dflgg] z]o/wgL, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, sd{rf/L, d]g]lh· Ph]06 jf
;Da4 JolQm jf ;+:yf jf To:tf] JolQmsf kl/jf/sf ;b:on] a}° jf ljQLo
;+:yfaf6 ;'ljwf lnO{ jf cGo s'g} tl/sfn] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;|f]t /
;fwgsf] b'?kof]u ug{ x'“b}g .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

(5)
 t/,
-!_ a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t jf
sd{rf/Ln] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sd{rf/L ;'ljwf
cGtu{tsf] shf{ jf ;fk6L lng afwf k'¥ofPsf]
dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ glhssf] gft]bf/nfO{ a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
;~rfns ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ shf{ jf ;'ljwf
lbg afwf kg]{ 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-s_ ækl/jf/sf ;b:oÆ eGgfn] ;DalGwt JolQmsf] klt
jf kTgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, afa', cfdf,
;f}t]gL cfdf / cfk"mn] kfng kf]if0f ug'{ kg]{ bfh',
efO{ / lbbL, alxgL ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æglhssf] gft]bf/Æ eGgfn] leGg ePsf bfh', efO{,
efph', a'xf/L, ljjflxtf lbbL, alxgL, legfh', HjfO“,
elthf, elthL, ;fnf, ;fnL, ;f;", ;;'/f, sfsf,
sfsL, dfdf, dfO{h", ef~hf, ef~hL, gflt, gfltgL,
gfltgL a'xf/L, gfltgL HjfO“ ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ s;}n] klg lgIf]kstf{ jf a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lxt k|lts'n
x'g] u/L a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ vr{ ug{ u/fpg x'“b}g .
-#_ s;}n] klg u}/ a}l°· ;DklQ nufot a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
cGo ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ubf{ jf cGo s'g} sf/f]af/ ubf{ s'g} cfly{s
clgoldttf ug'{ x'“b}g .

!)= C0fLn] /sd lemSg / ;DklQ k|fKt ug{ gkfpg] M -!_ a}° jf ljQLo
;+:yfnfO{ ltg{' kg{] C0fsf] efvf gf3L sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] C0fLn] cfkm"n]
ltg{' kg{] shf{ glt/L :jb]z jf ljb]zl:yt a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf vftf
vf]nL /sd /fVg jf To:tf] vftfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg jf ;~rfng ug{ jf
cGo s'g} tl/sfn] s'g} rn jf crn ;DklQ vl/b ug{ jf To:tf] ;DklQ
pk/ s'g} tl/sfn] xsef]u k|fKt ug{ x'“b}g .
t/,

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

(6)
 -s_C0f ltg{] k|of]hgsf] nflu vftf vf]Ng jf vftfdf tL;
lbg;Dd /sd /fVg / r]saf6 shf{ e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-v_ b}lgs hLjgofkgsf] nflu rflxg] cfwf/e"t cfjZos
vr{sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sdsf]
xb;Dd C0fLn] :jb]z jf ljb]zdf /x]sf a}°
vftfx?af6 /sd lgsfNg ;Sg]5 .
!!= C0fLsf] rfn" kl/of]hgfnfO{ gf]S;fg x'g] u/L C0f jf ;'ljwf /f]Sg gx'g] M
a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] C0fLsf] s'g} kl/of]hgfsf] nflu shf{ jf ;'ljwf
:jLs[t u/L klxnf] ls:tf k|bfg ul/;s]kl5 kof{Kt cfwf/ / dgfl;a
sf/0f ljgf C0fLsf] rfn" kl/of]hgfnfO{ gf]S;fg x'g] u/L af“sL ls:tf shf{
jf ;'ljwf lbg aLrdf /f]Sg x'“b}g .
!@= sfuhft jf vftf axL ;RofO{ sLt]{ jf hfn;fhL u/L xflg gf]S;fgL
k'¥ofpg gx'g] M s;}n] klg a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] s'g} sfuhft jf vftf
axLdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/f s'g} tl/sfn] x6fO{ jf p8fO{ cs}{ dtna lg:sg]
Joxf]/f kf/L ldnfO{ n]Vg] h:tf sfd u/]af6 cfk"mnfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{
kmfObf jf xflg gf]S;fgL ug]{ p2]Zon] sLt]{ ug{ jf csf{sf] xflg gf]S;fgL
ug]{ p2]Zon] gu/] jf gePsf] e'm§f s'/f u/] jf ePsf] xf] egL jf ldlt,
c° jf Joxf]/f km/s kf/L ;xL5fk u/L u/fO{ sfuhft agfO{ jf agfpg
nufO{ hfn;fhL ug{ x'“b}g .

!@s= a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3nfO{ em'SofO{ sfd sf/f] af/
ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3sf]
:jfldTjdf /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQ ldnf]dtf] jf hfn kl/k~r u/L jf
xs gePsf] ;DklQdf cfÇgf] xs k'Ug] sLt{] sfuh agfO{, lbO{ jf k]z u/L
jf cfkm";“u gePsf] s'/f cfkm";“u 5 egL em'SofO{ jf em'§f s'/fnfO{ ;f“rf]
xf] egL em'SofO{ jf c? h'g;'s} Joxf]/f;“u wf]sf lbO{ ukmntdf kf/L cfÇgf]
xs gk'Ug] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3sf] xssf] rn
crn ;DklQ lng' lbg' lbnfpg' jf a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf
jf ;+3sf] ;DklQ d]/f] xf] egL jf d]/f] ePsf] 5 egL lnvt u/L jf gu/L
;f]xL ;DklQ lng' lbg' laqmL Jojxf/ ug{] jf ;§fk§f u/L a}° jf ljQLo
;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg' x'“b}g .
-@_ s;}n] s'g} Joxf]/fsf] em'§f, hfn;fhk"0f{ syg, k|lt1f jf cGo
s'g} tj/af6 a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ gf]S;fgL k'Ug] u/L ;f] a}° jf ljQLo
;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3sf] lgoGq0f jf ;+/If0f jf :jfldTjdf /x]sf]

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

(7)
 gub /sd, sf]if, ;'/If0fkq jf cGo rn, crn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{ jf
To:tf] ;DklQ dfly bvn k'¥ofpg jf lgoGq0fdf lng jf To:tf] of]hgfnfO{
sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf
;+3nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg' x'“b}g .
-#_ s;}n] s'g} Joxf]/fsf] unt jf em'§f ljj/0f jf k|lt1fsf]
cfwf/df a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3 ;“u s'g} sf/f]af/
ug{ jf cfÇgf] gfd 9f“6L ;f] gfd d]/f] xf]Og, cs{}sf] xf] egL / csf]{
dflg;sf] gfdnfO{ d]/f] xf] ;f] dflg; d} x'“ egL jf To:tf] s'/f csf{af6
hfgL a'emL egfpg', egL lbg' OToflb h'g;'s} s'/f] u/L s;"/sf] ;hfoaf6
aRgsf nflu jf a]OdfgLsf] lgotn] wf]sf ukmnt jf em'Sofgdf kf/L a}°
jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3nfO{ s'g} klg tj/n] xflg
gf]S;fgL k'¥ofO{ cfkm" jf c? s;}nfO{ nfe x'g] sfo{ ug{ x'“b}g .

!#= a9L, sd jf unt d"Nof°g tyf ljQLo ljj/0f tof/ ug{ gx'g] M -!_
shf{sf] lwtf] :j?k a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /flvg] rn crn ;DklQ jf
u}/ a}l°· ;DklQsf] ?kdf /x]sf] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;DklQ
lnnfd laqmL jf a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu d"Nof°g ubf{
;DalGwt d"Nof°gstf{n] a9L, sd jf unt d"Nof°g ug{' x'“b}g .
-@_ d"Nof°gstf{n] cfkm\gf] ljQLo :jfy{ uf“l;Psf] s'g} JolQm jf
;+:yfsf] ;DklQsf] d"Nof°g ug'{ x'b“ }g .
-#_ a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 shf{ jf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{] k|of]hgsf
nflu s'g} JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] Pp6} ldlt jf cjlwsf] cnu
cnu ljQLo ljj/0f tof/ ug{ jf ug{ nufpg x'“b}g .
-$_ n]vfk/LIfsn] s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] g]kfn ;/sf/, ljb]zL bft[
lgsfo jf cGo lgsfodf k]z ug{] Pp6} ldlt jf cjlwsf] ljQLo ljj/0fdf
cfÇgf] /fo tyf Joxf]/f gv'nfO{ ljQLo ljj/0fx? km/s kg{] u/L k|dfl0ft
ug{' x'“b}g .
!$= clgoldt cfly{s tyf ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ u/fpg gx'g ] M a}° jf ljQLo
;+:yfnfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] s;}n] klg s'g} sfd u/fpg jf
gu/fpg, df]nflxhf ug{ jf gug{, s'g} lsl;dsf] /sd lng jf lbg, lagf
d"No jf sd d"Nodf s'g} dfn, j:t' jf ;]jf lng jf lbg, bfg, bftJo,
pkxf/ jf rGbf lng jf lbg, unt lnvt tof/ ug{ jf u/fpg, cg'jfb
ug{ jf u/fpg jf u}/ sfg"gL nfe jf xflg k'¥ofpg] ablgotn] s'g} sfo{
ug{ jf u/fpg x'“b}g .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

(8)

!$s= 9's'6Lsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] M s;}n] klg 9's'6Lsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ jf u/fpg
x'“b}g .

!$v= u}/ sfg"gL ?kdf a}ls· sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] M ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd
btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3n] ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf @^ sf] pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd g]kfn /fi6« a}°af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt gu/L a}ls· sf/f]af/ ug{ jf
u/fpg x'“b}g .
kl/R5]b–#
b08 ;hfo
!%= b08 ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s'g} s;"/ u/]df lauf]
v'n]sf]df lauf] e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhd hl/afgf / tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b / bkmf
!! adf]lhdsf] s'g} s;"/ u/]df lauf] e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf
x'g]5 .

-@_ s;}n] bkmf %, ^, bkmf & sf] v08 -3_, -3!_, -3@_, -ª_,
-r_, -5_, -h_, -em_ / -`_, bkmf *, (, !), !@ jf !$ adf]lhdsf] s'g}
sfo{ u/]df To:tf] s;"/;“u ;DalGwt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lauf] ePdf s;"/sf]
dfqf cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s}b / lauf] e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhd hl/afgf
x'g]5 M–
-s_ bz nfv ?k}of“;Dd lauf] eP Ps jif{;Dd s}b,
-v_ bz nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L krf; nfv ?k}of“;Dd lauf]
eP b'O{ jif{b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b,
-u_ krf; nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd lauf]
eP tLg jif{b]lv rf/ jif{;Dd s}b,
-3_ Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9L bz s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd lauf]
eP rf/ jif{b]lv 5 jif{;Dd s}b,
-ª_ bz s/f]8 ?k}of“ eGbf a9L krf; s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd
lauf] eP 5 jif{b]lv cf7 jif{;Dd s}b,
-r_ krf; s/f]8 ¿k}of“eGbf a9L Ps ca{ ?k}of“;Dd lauf]
eP cf7 jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd s}b,

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

(9)
 -5_ Ps ca{ ?k}of“ eGbf a9L hlt;'s} ?k}of“ lauf] eP bz
jif{b]lv afx| jif{;Dd s}b .

-#_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s;"/df b]xfo adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 M–
-s_ bkmf & sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -u_ jf bkmf !# adf]lhdsf]
s;"/ u/]df lauf] e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhd hl/afgf / rf/
jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 .
-v_ bkmf !@s=, !$s= jf !$v= adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]df
To:tf] s;"/;“u ;DalGwt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lauf] ePdf
s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s}b / lauf]
e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhd hl/afgf x'g]5 M–
-!_ krf; nfv ?k}of“;Dd lauf] eP Ps jif{b]lv tLg
jif{;Dd s}b,
-@_ krf; nfv ?k}of“b]lv kf“r s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd
lauf] eP tLg jif{b]lv kf“r jif{;Dd s}b,
-#_ kf“r s/f]8 ?k}of“b]lv krf; s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd
lauf] eP kf“r jif{b]lv ;ft jif{;Dd s}b,
-$_ krf; s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf dfly hlt;'s} lauf] eP
tfklg ;ft jif{b]lv gf} jif{;Dd s}b .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lauf] hkmt u/L lauf] sfod ug{ g;lsg]
cj:yf ePsf]df s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ bz nfv ?k}of“;Dd hl/afgf / b'O{
jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 .
-%_ s'g} ;+:yfn] o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf]df To:tf] s;"/ ug]{
kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L klxrfg ePsf]df To:tf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{
/ klxrfg x'g g;s]sf]df s;"/ u/]sf avt To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sfof{no
k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf sfd ug]{ JolQm lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .

-^_ a}l°· s;"/ ug{ pBf]u ug{] JolQm jf ;+:yf jf To:tf] s;"/
ug{ ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg jf d2t k'¥ofpg] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{
s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .

-&_ a}l°· s;"/ ug{ pBf]u ug]{ jf To:tf] s;"/ ug{ ck|ToIf
?kdf ;+nUg /x]sf] jf d2t k'¥ofpg] ;+:yf /x]5 eg] To:tf] ;+:yfsf] k|d'v

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

(10)
 sfo{sf/L jf kbflwsf/L jf sfo{sf/L x}l;otdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ JolQmnfO{
o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 .

-*_ bkmf #, %, ^, &, *, (, !), !!, !@, !@s=, !#, !$, !$s=
/ !$v= adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug{] JolQm ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] cWoIf, ;~rfns,
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ePdf o; P]g adf]lhd x'g] ;hfodf yk Ps jif{
s}b x'g]5 .
!^= afwf lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ ;hfo M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft
;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLdf s;}n] afwf lj/f]w u/]df lghnfO{ cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] 5
dlxgf;Dd s}b jf kf“r xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b–$
d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f
!&= hfx]/L lbg] cjlw / xbDofb M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df To:tf] s;"/
ePsf] s'/f yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq hfx]/L lbg ;lsg]5 / To;/L
hfx]/L k/]sf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf] cbfnt ;dIf d'2f bfo/ ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} a}° jf
ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L jf kbflwsf/Ln] cfk"m s'g} kbdf axfn /x]sf]
cj:yfdf a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf jf xflg gf]S;fgL u/L
a}l°· s;"/ u/]sf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] sd{rf/L jf kbflwsf/L pk/ hlxn];'s}
klg d'2f rnfpg ;lsg]5 / o:tf] sd{rf/L jf kbflwsf/Ln] cfÇgf] kbaf6
cjsfz k|fKt u/]kl5 klg d'2f rnfpg afwf kg]{ 5}g .
!*= ;/sf/jfbL x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]5 /
To:Tff] d'2f 1d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf , @)&$ sf] cg';"rL–! df
;dfj]z ePsf] dflgg]5 .
!(= y'gfdf /fvL sf/afxL ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df sf/afxL rnfOPsf] s'g}
JolQmn] s'g} k|df0f nf]k jf gfz ug{ ;Sg] jf cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
sf/afxLdf afwf Jojwfg jf k|lts'n c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] kof{Kt sf/0f

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 ;DalGwt jfl0fHo Ohnf;n] x]g]{ u/L tf]lsPsf] . -g]kfn /fhkq ldlt @)^^.$.% ;+Vof !$_

s]xL g]kfn sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg, PsLs/0f,;dfof]hg / vf/]h ug]{ P]g, @)&$åf/f ?kfGt/ eO{ d'n'sL
;+lxtf ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

(11)
 ljBdfg ePdf jf g]kfndf :yfoL a;f]af; gePsf] s'g} JolQm tTsfn
k|fKt k|df0faf6 5 dlxgf jf ;f] eGbf a9L s}bsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg] a}l°·
s;"/sf] s;"/bf/ xf] eGg] ljZjf; ug]{ s'g} dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] lghnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
y'g'jf k"hL{ lbO{ y'gfdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /flvPsf] JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf
rf}aL; 306fleq cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft k"/f gx'g] eO{ lghnfO{ y'gfdf
/fvL cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft hf/L /fVg' kg]{ b]lvPdf cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] lghnfO{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fO{
d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Laf6 cg'dlt lnP/ dfq y'gfdf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L;“u cg'dlt dfUbf
y'gfdf k/]sf] JolQm pk/sf] cleof]u, To;sf] cfwf/, lghnfO{ y'gfd} /fvL
cg'[;Gwfg tyf txlssft ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f / lghsf] aofg sfuh eO;s]sf]
eP aofg sfuhsf] Joxf]/f :ki6?kdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg] cg'dlt dfu]df d'2f x]g]{
clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt sfuhftx? x]/L cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft
;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf eP jf gePsf] ljrf/ u/L ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssft eO/x]sf] b]lvPdf Ps}k6s jf k6s k6s u/L Psk6sdf

;ft lbgdf ga9\g] u/L a9Ldf ;f7L lbg;Dd y'gfdf /fVg] cg'dlt lbg
;Sg]5 .

!(s= ljz]if cg';GWffg 6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg a}l°· s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg ug{sf] nflu
a}l°· ;DaGwL ljifosf] ljz]if1 ;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g
ug{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] dxfGofoflwjQmf, k|x/L
dxflg/LIfs / g]kfn /fi6« a}°;“u k/fdz{ u/L To:tf] 6f]nL u7g ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ljz]if cg';Gwfg 6f]nLnfO{ of]
P]g jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cg';GWffg tyf txlssft ug]{ clwsf/LnfO{
eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .

!(v= ljj/0f dfUg ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]gsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{sf] nflu cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssft ug{] lgsfon] s'g} lnvt, vftfsf] ljj/0f jf cGo ljj/0f
k|fKt ug{ jf hf“Rg cfjZos 5 eGg] nfu]df / cg';Gwfg tyf

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

(12)
 txlssft;“u ;DalGwt lnvt, vftfsf] ljj/0f jf cGo ljj/0f s'g} JolQm
jf ;+:yf;“u 5 jf ;f] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] k|fKt u/L k]z ug{ ;S5 eGg]
nfu]df cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{] lgsfon] To:tf] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{
To:tf] lnvt, vftfsf] ljj/0f jf cGo ljj/0f k]z ug{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ lgsfon]
dfu u/]sf] lnvt, vftfsf] ljj/0f jf cGo ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg'
;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–%
ljljw
@)= ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] a}l°· s;"/sf] ;DaGWfdf cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssft ubf{ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ clwsf/LnfO{ cfjZos
;xof]u k'¥ofpg' a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
@!= uf]Kotf e· u/]sf] cfwf/df sf/afxL gx'g] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf]] s;"/ ePsf] jf x'g nfu]sf]
ljifodf sfg"gL sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg jf To:tf] s;"/ x'g glbg
cfjZos ;"rgf lbg] a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L eP lghn] u/] jf
k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]u afkt lghsf] ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL sfg"g cg';f/ uf]kgLotf
e· u/]sf] cfwf/df sf/afxL x'g] 5}g .
@@= Dofb tfd]n ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df ljb]zL JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n
ug'{ kbf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] g]kfnleq s'g} lsl;dsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw eP
To:tf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglwsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ul/g]5 / To;/L tfd]n
ePsf] Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw gePdf To:Tff]
JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] d'Vo :yfg jf lghn] :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ 7]ufgf jf
sf/f]af/ ubf{sf] avt kqfrf/sf] nflu lghn] lbPsf] s'g} 7]ufgf /x]5 eg]
To:tf] 7]ufgfdf 6]n]S;, 6]lnÇofS; jf clen]v x'g ;Sg] b"/;~rf/sf cGo
dfWod dfk{mt jf /lhi6/L u/L x'nfs dfk{mt Dofb tfd]n ul/g]5 / To;/L
tfd]n ePsf] Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf] JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
g]kfn kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGwdf 5'§} Joj:yf ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;f]xL adf]lhd
Dofb tfd]n ug{ o; bkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

(13)
@#= ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{ M o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g}
JolQmsf] gfddf ;"rgf k7fp“bf jf Dofb tfd]n ubf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] 7]ufgf
kQf gnfuL jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] To:Tff] ;"rgf a'emfpg g;lsPsf] jf
Dofb tfd]n x'g g;s]sf] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg kg{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"g df
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:Tff] JolQmnfO{ tL; lbg;Ddsf] Dofb
lbO{ cg';Gwfg ePsf] jf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf d'2f bfo/ eO;s]sf] eP
;f] ljifosf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f pNn]v u/L pkl:yt x'g /fli6«o:t/sf]
;dfrf/kqdf -ljb]zLsf] xsdf c+u|]hL b}lgsdf_ sDtLdf b'O{k6s
;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 / To;/L ;"Rfgf k|sfzg ePsf]df o;
P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ /Ltk"j{s ;"Rfgf lbOPsf] jf Dofb tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
@$= ljb]zL JolQmsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg] M -!_ cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] ;"Rfgf jf bkmf @@ adf]lhd tfd]n ePsf]
Dofb adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt gx'g]
s'g} ljb]zL JolQmsf] g]kfnleq s'g} ;DklQ, xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/ /x]5 eg]
To:tf] JolQm cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt
geP;Dd To:tf] ;DklQ, xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft
ug]{ clwsf/Ln] tf]s] adf]lhd oyfl:yltdf /fVg jf g]kfn aflx/ n}hfg
gkfpg] u/L cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 /
To:tf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z kfng gug]{ JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] Ps nfv ?k}of“;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 /
To:tf] cfb]z kfng gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs
;+:yfnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;f] ;d]t lghaf6
e/fOg]5 .
@%= d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf gkg]{ M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f bfo/ x'g' cufj} jf bfo/
ePkl5 cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf] d[To' ePdf klg d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f
ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .
@^= ;hfosf] dfubfladf 5'6 x'g ;Sg] M o; P]g adf]lhdsf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] sfd sf/afxLdf ;xof]u ug]{ cleo'QmnfO{ cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] cfÇgf] ;fIfLsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/L lghnfO{
;hfosf] dfubfladf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ lghn] u/]sf] ;xof]u cGo ;a't jf k|df0faf6 k|dfl0ft gePdf
jf lghn] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{

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 clwsf/LnfO{ u/]sf] ;xof]u k|lts'n x'g] u/L aofg lbPdf o; P]g jf
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lgh pk/ k'gM d'2f
bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@&= cof]Uo ePsf] dflgg] M o; P]g adf]lhd s}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf] JolQm a}°
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ cof]Uo ePsf] dflgg]5 .
@*= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] JolQm jf
/fi6«;]js ;+nUg /x]sf] s;"/df clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g,
@)$* / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)%( adf]lhd sf/afxL / ;hfo x'g]
/x]5 eg] ;f]xL P]gx? adf]lhd sf/afxL / ;hfo x'g]5 .
@(= lgod agfpg ;Sg] M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cfjZos lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .

b|i6Jo M– != s]xL g]kfn sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg, PsLs/0f, ;dfof]hg / vf/]h ug]{ P]g, @)&$ åf/f ?kfGt/
ePsf zAbx? M–
æ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g,@)$( sf] cg';"rL– !Æ sf] ;§f æd'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw
-;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ sf] cg';"rL–!Æ .

(15)