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  • Tests For PMB - MSCR: Training

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    Sahil Desai
    20 views63 pages
    The document discusses tests for modified binders using the multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) test. It provides an overview of the MSCR test and describes the standard testing procedure, which involves subjecting bitumen samples to repeated cycles of loading and unloading at multiple stress levels and temperatures. It also notes some limitations of the standard procedure and discusses alternative methods that have been adopted.

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    The document discusses tests for modified binders using the multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) test. It provides an overview of the MSCR test and describes the standard testing procedure, which involves subjecting bitumen samples to repeated cycles of loading and unloading at multiple stress levels and temperatures. It also notes some limitations of the standard procedure and discusses alternative methods that have been adopted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views63 pages

    Tests For PMB - MSCR: Training

    Uploaded by

    Sahil Desai
    The document discusses tests for modified binders using the multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) test. It provides an overview of the MSCR test and describes the standard testing procedure, which involves subjecting bitumen samples to repeated cycles of loading and unloading at multiple stress levels and temperatures. It also notes some limitations of the standard procedure and discusses alternative methods that have been adopted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 63

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    Tests for PMB - MSCR

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    Outline

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    • MSCR - Overview

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    • Limitations - Standard procedure

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    • Other methods adopted
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    • Implementation for India
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    Outline

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    • MSCR – Overview

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    • Limitations - Standard procedure

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    • Other methods adopted
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    • Implementation for India
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    Dynamic shear rheometer

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    • Used to test properties of bitumen in working temperature range

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    Dynamic shear rheometer

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    • Sample between two plates is sheared

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    • Shear stress, shear strain and shear rate

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    ASTM D7175

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    ASTM D7175

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    ASTM D7175

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    ASTM D7175

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    ASTM D7175

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    Sample preparation

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    Sample preparation

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    Sample preparation

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    Creep and recovery

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    • Load – creep; unload – recovery

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    Creep and recovery

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    • Elastic and viscous effects

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    MSCR

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    • Oscillatory shear at two stress levels – 0.1 and 3.2 kPa

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    • Loading – 1 s; Recovery – 9 s – one cycle

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    MSCR

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    • Temperatures – PG High temperature

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    • DSR – 25 mm parallel plates with 1 mm gap

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    • Test performed as per ASTM D7405

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    Creep and Recovery

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    MSCR

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    MSCR

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    Repeatability

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    Strain response

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    Strain response

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    Percent recovery

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    Non-recoverable creep compliance

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    Percent difference

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    AASHTO MP-19

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    Outline

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    • MSCR – Overview

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    • Limitations - Standard procedure

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    • Other methods adopted
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    • Implementation for India
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    Creep time

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    Recovery time

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    Cycle number

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    • Continuous chain – disentanglement of polymer


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    • HiMA – active dismantling of polymer


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    Test temperature

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    • Properties-sensitive to test temperature


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    Stress levels

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    Steady-state response

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    Outline

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    • MSCR – Overview

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    • Limitations - Standard procedure

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    • Other methods adopted
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    • Implementation for India
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    Narayan et al.

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    Narayan et al.

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    • Model

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    • Governing equations

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    Narayan et al.

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    • Calculation of apparent viscosity

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    Steady-state response

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    Nivitha et al.

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    Nivitha et al.

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    Nivitha et al.

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    • PMB-E 58°C

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    Nivitha et al.

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    • Prediction using a model

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    Nivitha et al.

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    • Viscosity with stress at 52°C

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    Nivitha et al.

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    • Viscosity with temperature at 200 kPa

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    Rut wheel testing

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    Nivitha et al.

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    • Rut wheel testing - Comparison at different temperatures

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    Nivitha et al.

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    • Comparison at one temperature

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    Outline

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    • MSCR – Overview

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    • Limitations - Standard procedure

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    • Other methods adopted
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    O
    • Implementation for India
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    IN
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    IS 15462:2019

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    IS 15462:2019

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    IS 15462:2019

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    IS 15462:2019

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    IS 15462:2019

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    IS 15462:2019

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    IS 17079:2019

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    MSCR – US
    status

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    MSCR test temperature

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    • WO-DoT, Mn-DoT – PG high temperature

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    • Ok-DoT – 64°C

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    • Louisiana-DoT - 64°C (PG 58 to 76)

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    AASHTO M332

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    AASHTO M332

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    Jnr- Better correlation to rutting

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    Mississippi DoT, 2007

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    Summary

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    • DSR – Bitumen testing

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    • Creep and recovery – elastic and viscous effects

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    • MSCR – ASTM D7405

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    • ASTM D7405 – Limitations
    • Use of model – steady state L
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    • Effect of test temperature
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    • IS 15462 and IS 17079


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