FRANCESCO DE CARRAO He built chimneys GOVERNOR DUDLEY Prohibited wooden chimneys and thatched roofs Inflammable materials must have continued long in use PRESIDENT WASHINGTON despite the law and he considered the fact that dwellings generally hid stone or brick chimneys He studied the matter of smoky chimneys on a scientific basis. He did improve the form of the fireplace opening LOUIS SAVOT by narrowing the width, so that less air could enter on each side of the fire BENJAMIN FRANKLIN He spent a great deal of time trying to find a cure for smoky chimneys MARCUS IGNATIUS RUFUS First Roman fire brigade HANS HAUTSH He improved manual pump by creating the first suction and force pump and adding some flexible hoses to the pump JAN VAN DER HEYDEN Invented the fire hose RICHARD NEWSHAM He further developed the fire engine and pulled as a cart to the fire scene GOVERNOR JOHN WINTHROP Outlawed wooden chimneys and thatched roofs GOVERNOR PETER STUVVESANT He appointed four men to act as a fire warden; they were empowered to inspect all chimneys and to fine any violators of the rule DR NICOLAS BARTON Underwrote the first insurance policy and organized the first known fire department PAUL HODGE Designed and built the first-steam powered fire engine MOSES LATTA Built fire engines that was successfully put into service during Cincinnati, Ohio fire. He reduced the schedule of duties of firemen from 4 CAPT JACINTO LORENZO straight days service with 7 hours days off and 15 hours night off to 48 hours duty and 24 hours off duty JUAN PONCE ENRILE Created the National Fire Service Council FCOL JOSE CAJIPE National Fire Service Training Center’s (now known as the Fire National Training Institute) first training commandant WILLIAM HAESSLER During his reign, bells were rung by the law at 7:00 evening so that all might cover the fire and extinguish the light He coined the name oxygen for the element released by mercury oxide. He found oxygen made up 20 percent of air and was vital for combustion and respiration. He also ANTOINE LAVOISER concluded that when phosphorus or sulfur are burned in air, the products are formed by the reaction of these elements with oxygen. He took the idea of Marcus Ignatius Rufus and built on it to form the vigils to combat fires and using buckets EMPEROR AUGUSTUS and pumps, as well as poles and hooks to tear down buildings in advance of the flame.