01-Maintenance Manual Text

Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance.............................................................................1-1

1.1 Basic Principles for Equipment Maintenance....................................................................1-1
1.2 Purposes of Routine Maintenance....................................................................................1-2
Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks.......................................................................................2-1

2.1 Daily Maintenance Tasks.................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.1 Equipment Room Environment...............................................................................2-1
2.1.2 Power Supply System............................................................................................ 2-2
2.1.3 Terminal System..................................................................................................... 2-2
2.1.4 Alarm System......................................................................................................... 2-3
2.1.5 Equipment Operation.............................................................................................. 2-4
2.1.6 Service Implementation.......................................................................................... 2-6
2.2 Monthly Maintenance Tasks............................................................................................. 2-7
2.2.1 Cabinets................................................................................................................. 2-8
2.2.2 Terminal System................................................................................................... 2-10
2.2.3 Service Implementation........................................................................................2-12
2.2.4 Spare Parts........................................................................................................... 2-12
2.3 Yearly Maintenance Tasks.............................................................................................. 2-13
2.3.1 System Switchover............................................................................................... 2-13
2.3.2 Data Verification................................................................................................... 2-13
2.3.3 Cabinet Components............................................................................................ 2-14
Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations................................................................................3-1

3.1 Dangerous Operations on Hardware................................................................................3-1
3.2 Dangerous Operations on Software..................................................................................3-3
3.3 Dangerous Operations on Commands..............................................................................3-5
3.3.1 Dangerous Operations on Equipment Management Commands...........................3-5
3.3.2 Dangerous Operations on Signaling Management Commands..............................3-7
3.3.3 Dangerous Operations on System Management Commands.................................3-9
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
i
U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance
Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance
Routine maintenance is a preventive measure taken periodically

operation of the system, for the purposes of discovering and eliminati
defects or troubles in the system in time, and ensuring the safe and stable operation
of the system for a long term.
1.1 Basic Principles for Equipment Maintenance

To c o m p l e t e l y e x e r t t h e e q u i p m e n t ’ s p e r f o r m a n c e a n d f u n c t i o n , a v o i d
e n s u r e t h e l o n g - t e r m s a f e a n d s t a b l e o p e r a t i o n o f
maintenance cost, you need to take the following basic principles into consideration
before maintaining the equipment:
 P a y f u l l a t t e n t i o n t o t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f r o u t i n.eEm
n sa ui nr e
t eatnh
tat n
h ce e
m a i n t e n a n c e iws oc rakr r i e d o u t c o r r e c t l y a n d o r d e r l y b y e s t a b l i s h i n g
regulations for equipment management and maintenance.
 The equipment room environmentmust meet the requirements stipulated in the
related national or industrial standards. The equipment room
equipped with dust-proof, moisture-proof, and rodent-resistant devices.
 M a i n t e n a n c e p e r s o n n e l m u s t b e t r a i n e d b e f o r e p
work. T heym learn
ustn ecessary
e m quipment
k o aintenance
r eg ul at io ns, an d i nd ust ry se cur it y r eg u lat io n s, a nd gra sp b a sic op er at io n skil ls
and emergency handling techniques on equipment.
 M a i n t e n a n c e p e r s o nmnuesl tc a r r y o u t r o u t i n e c h e c k a n d t e s t a n d r e c o r d t h e
corresponding results every day according to the suggestions described in this
manual.
 I f a n y d i f f i c u l t y i s m e t d u r i n g m a i n t e
m u s rt e c o r d t h e o r i g i n a l i n f o r m a t i o n i n d e t a i l , a n d t h
Customer Service Center or Regional Office of Huawei in time.
 If a ny
e mergency
o m ccurs,
p must
aintenance
h andlei a t tccording
t ersonnel o
r e l a t e d p r o c e d u r e s a s d e s cM
r iabi endt einna tnhcee M a n u a l – E m e r g e n c y
Maintenance, and immediately contact Huawei Customer Service Center (refer
to the second page in Cover of this manual for the contact method) or Regional
Office of Huawei.
 T h e s y s t e m a d m i n i sm
t ruast tok re e p t h e m a n a g e m e n t - l e v e l p a s s w o r d s f r o m
others and modify them periodically. Passwords are classified int
levels and allocated based on the operation authorities of the mai
personnel a w nd ( orkstations
f t p o e WKs) s or
o he urposes
of the terminal system.
1
 Record all major operations such as board switchover, system resetting, and
software loading, and carefully confirm whether the operations
before carrying
them out. Maintenance personnel must perform the operations
after the corresponding backup, emergency, and security measures are made.
 M a i n t e n a n cpee r s o n n eal r e p r o h i b i t e d f r o m i n s t a l l i n g o r r u n n i n g n o n - s t a n d a r d
software on such critical computers as BAM. The non-s
i n c l u d e s f i r e w a l l s o f t w a r e , a n t i - v i r u
pirated software.
 Except t s he d oftwareb H welivered
t e ty o thers
uawei oftware
ith he
c a n n o t b e t ou s ae cd c e s s o r m o d i f y t h e d a t a b a s e d i r e c
unexpected result will occur.
 Modify o d ffice
u a ata nder
a c uthorization
M p m nd ontrol.
back up the office data before modifying it, and record the modified content.
 K e ep su f fi cienspa
t re pa rt s in st o rag e f o r t he r ep la cem en t o f b a ck-t o- fi x f a ul ty
parts, especially primary boards.
1.2 Purposes of Routine Maintenance

Depending on the period, routine maintenance can be divided into two types: daily
maintenance and periodic maintenance.
I. Daily Maintenance
Daily maintenance refers to the simple maintenance operations implemented by the

c o m m o n m a i n t e n a n c e p e r s o n n e l e v e r y d a y, s u c h a s c h e c k i n g e q u
environment, power supply system, terminal system, alarm syste
running. Daily maintenance serves the following purposes:
 To recognize alarms generated by the equipment or the existing defects of the
equipment in time and take appropriate measures accordingly, thus kee
stable operation of the equipment and lowering rate of failure.
 To recognize abnormal phenomenon of link statuses or connection stat
during service running in time and take proper measures to recover the system,
thus ensuring the normal running of services.
 To g rasp
t o he s peration
o b e atate n f i r oth t a quipment
f nd
out the operation tendency of them, thus improving the handling efficiency of
maintenance personnel on emergency accidents.
II. Periodic Maintenance
Periodic m aintenance
r t t c efers
m o o he omplicated
i ainten
b y t h e t r a i n e d m a i n t e n a n c e p e r s o n n e l p e r i o d i c a l l y, s u c
m e a s u r i n g g r o u n d i n g r e s i s t a n c e , c l e a n i n g e q u
maintenance serves the following purposes:
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 To keep the equipment in good state and ensure the safe and stable operation
of it.
 Through p c eriodic
b t heck,
a c ackup,
t f o t dest, o tnd leaning,
equipment in time during operation such as natural aging, function out of work,
and deterioration of performance, and then to take appro
accordingly.
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U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks
Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks
2.1 Daily Maintenance Tasks

You n teed
p od m
erform t ailyw t aintenance
i e r asks hose
environment, power supply system, terminal system, alarm s
operation, and service implementation.
 Note:
Necessary tools should be prepared in the equipment room, s
screwdrivers, crossover screwdrivers, pliers, spanners, nippers of various mode
electric iron, multimeter, ESD-preventive wrist strap, and ESD-preventive brush.
2.1.1 Equipment Room Environment
Table 1.1 Daily maintenance tasks of equipment room environment
Item Maintenance guide Specifications
In normal conditions, the

Observe the indication of
Temperature temperature in the equipment room
the thermometer in the
is in range of 15°C to 30°C.
equipment room.
Otherwise, it is abnormal.
Check power distribution

There is no hidden danger for fire in
Fire cabinet, N68-22 cabinet,
these places, and various firefighting
prevention frames, and cabling
devices are prepared.
trough.
Observe the indication of In normal conditions, the humidity in

Humidity the hygrometer in the the equipment room is between 40%
equipment room. and 65%. Otherwise, it is abnormal.
Check the surface of floor

All these places are dust free. If one
Dust proof and workbench. Check
of them is not dust free, the dust
condition both surface and inside of
proof condition is bad.
equipment.
1
Check the doors,

Theft proof
windows, and theftproof There is no damage of them.
condition
iron net.
2.1.2 Power Supply System
Table 1.2 Daily maintenance tasks on power supply system
The RUN indicator (green) on the panel

Check the RUN of the power distribution frame of each
Power supply
indicator of the power cabinet blinks once per second, which
for
distribution frame of indicates that the input power and
cabinet
each N68-22 cabinet. internal circuits of the power distribution
frame are normal.
Check the POWER The POWER indicators (green) on the

Power supply
indicators of LAN panel of LAN Switch 0 and LAN Switch 1
for LAN
Switch 0 and LAN are steady on, which indicates the power
Switch
Switch 1. supply to LAN Switch is normal.
If an indicator is on in green, the power

supply to the corresponding server is
normal. If an indicator is on in orange,
Check the power the corresponding server is in standby
Power supply
switch indicators of the state.
for server
BAM. Turn on the KVM (combining LCD,
mouse and keyboard) and observe the
status of the server. The status is
normal.
2
2.1.3 Terminal System
Table 1.3 Daily maintenance tasks on terminal system
Select
[Start/Programs/Administrativ
Hardware e tools/Event Viewer] on the In normal cases, there is no alarm
operation of Windows 2000 Server on the BAM about the CPU, hard
BAM desktop, and then browse disk, or network adapter.
system logs in the [Event
Viewer] window.
Right-click the [BAM

manager] icon in the status In normal cases, all service
Software
area on the Windows 2000 processes of BAM are in
operation of
Server desktop and query the “Started” state instead of
BAM
operation state of various “Stopped” or “Exceptional” state.
service processes of BAM.
Select [Start/Setting/Network
and Dial-up Connections] on
If a red X symbol appears in an
the Windows 2000 Server
Communicatio icon, the connection of the
desktop, and check the
n state of BAM corresponding network adapter is
connection state of each
broken.
network adapter in the pop-
up window.
In normal cases, the BAM

Check whether the BAM Gateway Tool starts successfully,
BAM Gateway
Gateway Tool runs normally and the established connection
Tool
on the BAM. between it and the alarm box
functions well.
3
2.1.4 Alarm System
Table 1.4 Daily maintenance tasks on alarm system
Check the ALARM

indicator and alarm
Power The ALARM indicator (red) on the panel
buzzer of the power
distribution of the power distribution frame is off and
distribution frame in
frame the alarm buzzer sends out no alarm.
each N68-22
cabinet.
Start the alarm

browser on the alarm
console and check There are no critical alarms in the system
various alarm items. currently.
Alarm
Start the alarm query There are no alarms about the power
information on
on the alarm console distribution frame or fan frame in the
alarm
and query alarm system currently.
console
information of a There is no critical alarm about MTP link
period according to or SIGTRAN link.
alarm type and alarm
level.
4
The RUN indicator is on in green, which

indicates the ALUI communicates
normally with the HSYS.
There are other indicators (00-15) on the
panel of the ALUI. If one indicator of them
is on in green, the back board in the
corresponding slot works well. If an
indicator is off, the back board is not
inserted in the corresponding slot. If an
indicator is on in red, the back board in the
Check the indicators
corresponding slot functions abnormally.
ALUI on the ALUI in each
frame. The PDF indicator, TEM indicator, PWR
indicator, and FAN indicator respectively
indicate the state of the power distribution
frame, temperature of frame, power
module, and fan of the fan frame. If these
indicators are on in green, the
corresponding components are normal. If
these indicators are off, the corresponding
components do not work. If these
indicators are on in red, the corresponding
components are abnormal.
The alarm sound level indicators are off,

and the alarm buzzer sends out no alarm.
Check the indicators
The serial port communication indicator
Alarm box on the alarm box and
(green) is on, which indicates that the
the alarm buzzer.
alarm box communicates well with the
WS.
5
2.1.5 Equipment Operation
Table 1.5 Daily maintenance tasks on equipment operation
The version and creation date of

Communicatio On the navigation tree on the
the corresponding board are
n between left of the operation &
displayed in the result. Otherwise,
foreground maintenance client, select
the communication between
and [System/Query board
foreground and background is
background software version].
abnormal.
Running of Execute the command DSP

If “normal” is displayed in the
power POWER to query the state
window, the power distribution
distribution of the power distribution
frame functions well.
frame frame.
The FAN indicators in each rack

On the navigation tree of the
are on in green, which indicates
operation & maintenance
that the fan frames function well.
client, select [System
Operation of If a FAN indicator is on in red, the
navigator/Device
fan frames corresponding fan frame runs
Management] on the left to
abnormally (due to fault). In this
check the FAN indicators in
case, check this fan frame on site
each rack.
immediately.
6
For method one, the device panel

Method one: Graphical displays the actual definition name
interface maintenance of the boards. The normal boards
are green. The normal active
On the navigation tree of the
boards are dark green. The
operation & maintenance
normal standby boards are sky
client, select [System
blue. The abnormal boards are
navigator/Device
red. The abnormal active boards
Management] on the left to
are dark red. The abnormal
display the state of the
standby boards are purple.
boards. Right-click a board to
check the detailed running For method two, check the state
Operation of
state of it. Double-click the of boards through the commands.
boards
bar above the display panel The active boards are active and
to display the box of uppser normal, and the standby boards
sub-board, lower sub-board, are standby and normal. When the
and back board. boards are faulty, the state is
faulty or abnormal. Common
Method two: command-mode
boards are normal. If the data of
maintenance
the slot is not configured,
Check the board running “uninstalled” is shown. The
state through the commands returned running status of the
DSP FRM and DSP BRD. boards is normal when using the
command to check the boards.
Method one: Graphical

interface maintenance
On the navigation tree on the
left of the operation & In normal cases, the CPU and
maintenance client, select memory usage is displayed on the
[System/CPU usage trace]. system performance tracing
CPU usage
Method two: command-mode window.
maintenance In normal cases, the CPU usage is
Use the command ACT under 30%.
CPUR to start the tracing,
and STP CPUR to end the
tracing.
7
Use the command ACT

CNSCHK to check the data The result is consistent. Query
Data
consistency between the some databases such as device
consistency
foreground and background. configuration/slot description
between the
Query the database on the table, and subscriber
foreground
SQL Server. Add missed interface/port attribute
and
data and correct configuration table. The result is
background
nonstandard data. Test the consistent with the expectation.
data consistency afterwards.
Use the MML commands

The status of the CKII clock is
CKII clock DSP CKIILOCK, DSP
displayed as “tracing”. The
system CKIIRS, and DSP CKII to
reference source is normal.
query the CKII clock system.
Use the MML command DSP

The status of all FE ports is
BRD to query the status of
State of FE displayed as “normal”. The MAC
the FE ports. Most of these
port addresses of all ports are do not
FE ports belongs to the
conflict.
HCOM and the SBPI).
Use the MML command DSP

State of E1 The status of all E1 ports is
BRD to query the status of
port displayed as “normal”
the E1 ports.
 Note:
To improve efficiency, it is suggested to compile a script file containing all the MML
c o m m a n d s n e e d e d f o r d a i l y m a i n t e n a nwcaey,. yI no ut hci a
sn execute all MML
commands in batch by running this script file.
8
2.1.6 Service Implementation
Table 1.6 Daily maintenance tasks on service implementation
Item Operation guide Specifications
Unidirectional load of single

Create the report of link load link is no more than 0.4 ERL.
Link load
when busy according to the load Add links or adjust the load if
when busy
report creation method. the value is more than 0.2
ERL.
The object in the query result

MTP link Run the MML command DSP
is available without any fault
status MULN7LNK.
or inconsistency.

MTP link set Run the MML command DSP
is available without any fault
status MULN7LKS.
or inconsistency.

MTP route Run the MML command DSP is available without any fault,
status MULN7RT. transmission prohibition or
inconsistency.

MTP DSP Run the MML command DSP is available without any fault,
status MULN7DSP. unreachable DSP or
inconsistency.
The DSP in the query result is

SCCP Run the MML command DSP
available without any
status MULSCCP.
inconsistency or abnormality.
The SSN in the query result is

SCCP
Run the MML command DSP available without any
subsystem
MULSSN. inconsistency or in the test
status
status.
M3UA The object in the query result

Run the MML command DSP
association is activated without any
MULM3ASSO.
status inconsistency.
M3UA The object in the query result

association is activated without any
MULM3ASSOS.
set status inconsistency.
9
Item Operation guide Specifications

M3UA route Run the MML command DSP is available without any fault,
status MULM3RT. transmission prohibition or
inconsistency.
M3UA
application Run the MML command DSP
is available without any
server MULM3AS.
inconsistency.
status

SCTP is activated. The number of
association input and output streams of
SCTPASSOC2.
status SCTP association is
consistent.
Link status of
Run the MML command DSP The link status of trunk
trunk interface
TRUNKLNK. interface boards is normal.
board
2.2 Monthly Maintenance Tasks

Maintenance p n ersonnel
t p the f ollowing
eed monthly
o m erform aintenance
t o asks
cabinets, termsinal system, service implementation, and spare parts.
10
2.2.1 Cabinets
Table 1.7 Monthly maintenance tasks on cabinets
Check whether the power input

and output terminal blocks of
the power distribution frame in
each cabinet are loosely
contacted, damaged, or
eroded, and whether All the connecting points are firm
overcurrent or overtemperature and reliable, and no erosion is
occurs in them. found.
Check whether the power input No equipment is deformed, and
Power supply terminal blocks, power the contacting positions of
system connectors and sockets of power switches are not heat for
various components in each long.
cabinet are loosely contacted, Normally, the voltage is –48 V,
damaged, or eroded, and and the allowed variation range
whether overcurrent or is from –57 V to –40 V.
overtemperature occurs in
them.
Use a multimeter to measure
the input and output voltage of
the power distribution frame.
Every fan runs well without any

abnormal sound. For example,
Fans Check every fan.
the noise generated when the
vane touches the container.
Check whether the power

cables, grounding cables, and
All cables are in good
Cables signal cables in the cabinet are
condition.
damaged, aged, eroded, or
burned by electrical arc.
11
Check whether the connecting

terminals and captive screws
of all grounding cables in the
cabinet are connected firmly
and no erosion occurs to them. All the connecting points are firm
Measure the grounding and reliable, and no erosion is
Grounding
resistance in the equipment found.
system
room with the earth resistance The grounding resistance is no
tester. Refer to the related more than one ohm.
contents in Appendix A of this
manual, “Grounding and
Dusting Operation Guide”, for
the measurement method.
Check whether no foreign

object is attached on top of a There is no foreign object inside
cabinet or fall into the cabinet. a cabinet or attached on top of
Protection Check whether the rodent- it.
system proof nets at the exits of signal All rodent-proof nets are
cables on top or bottom of each bundled well and no damage is
cabinet are wrapped and found.
bundled well and not damaged.
12
Wipe the surface of the cabinet

with clean and dry cloth made
of cotton yarn. Clean the area
around the air inlets at the
bottom of the cabinet with a
vacuum cleaner.
Remove the air filter frame at
the bottom of the cabinet. Wash
it with water. After airing it, There is no dust on the surface
install it back. Refer to of the cabinet and around the
Dust-proof Appendix A of this manual, air inlets at the bottom of the
system “Grounding and Dusting cabinet.
Operation Guide”, for the The air filter frame and gauze
detailed operations. are clean.
Remove the air filter gauze
inside the front door of the
cabinet. Wash it with water.
After airing it, install it back.
Refer to Appendix A of this
manual, “Grounding and
Dusting Operation Guide”, for
the detailed operations.
Caution:
If t he
c ombined
g r rounding
o t c i o
esistance
o o t c f mhe abinet
reconstruct the grounding system. Otherwise, the running of the sys
greatly affected.
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2.2.2 Terminal System
Table 1.8 Monthly maintenance tasks on terminal system
The operator accounts,

The system administrator
operator authorities, and
should audit all the operator
workstation authorities are set
accounts, operator authorities,
in accordance with
and workstation authorities
maintenance regulations of the
defined by the terminal system
carrier.
(BAM) once a month, and
The password of the system
modify the system
administrator of the BAM is
Operator administrator password
modified once every month.
authority and periodically.
The length of the password is
password Log on to the maintenance
no less than seven digits
console as the system
(including letters and
administrator. Select
numbers). There is no illegal
[Maintenance console/authority
subscriber or terminal.
management]. Select a
For the operations on modifying
subscriber and modify the
the information for auto-login to
password or authority of
Windows 2000 Server, refer to
selected subscriber.
the product installation manual.

System EXTM. The system time is The system time is consistent
time displayed in the returned with the local standard time.
result.
There is no unrecoverable
alarm.
Check the log file of the NT The response time of a BAM
Running
system and SQL server. operation is no more than five
status of the
Observe the response time of seconds.
BAM
BAM operation. There is no record of
dangerous operation in the
system log.
Command log
Use the command LST LOG to
information The log can be queried.
see whether log is exported.
14
Check the communication

status between the BAM and
Communicatio the WS. Use the Ping
Normal.
n status (WS) command to check the
communication status between
the BAM and the WS.
Writable If there are writable shared

shared directories on the BAM, change There is no writable shared
directories on them to read-only shared or directory.
the BAM. not shared.
Programs on Query where there are illegal

There is no illegal program.
the BAM programs on the BAM.
Whether WWW
server or E-
mail server is A WWW server or An E-mail
If yes, uninstall or remove it.
installed server is not installed.
without
permission
Back up the BAM database

files under the E:\MSSQL\DATA All BAM database files under
directory of the BAM hard disk the E:\MSSQL\DATA directory
BAM to external storing media such of the BAM hard disk are
database as magnetic optical (MO) CD backed up. (Select the storing
backup through the network. (Select the directory of the database files
storing directory of the according to the actual
database files according to the installation.)
actual installation.)
Check the free space of the

BAM hard disk periodically. Normally, the free space of
BAM hard Back up BAM database files each partition in the BAM hard
disk space through the network. Then disk is over 50% of the total
remove some backed up capacity of that partition.
outdated BAM database files.
15
Caution
 Data backup aims to prevent the data loss in case that the BAM hard disk
faulty. To ensure the security, use different media (such as BAM hard disk, WS
hard disk, and rewritable CD) to save more than two copies of backup files.
 D o n o t p e r f o r m q u e r y o p e r a t i o n s d u r i n g t h e b a c k u p . aTuht oe msay tsi tceam
lly
backs up the database at 4:30 everyday. If immediate backup i
e x e c u t ee c t oh r r e s p o n d i n g o p e r a. t i To hn e mdaant ua a cl layn be used for
restoration if data restoration is selected during the installation. Manual operation
to use the data for restoration is also available.
2.2.3 Service Implementation
Table 1.9 Monthly maintenance tasks on service implementation

TRFPERMDATA to check the
Service service measurement result.
.In normal cases, there is no
measurement Enter corresponding number of
missing data.
result measurement item. Select
report type and time type
according to the requirement.
Use the MML commands DMP

TRFPERMRST and DMP
Dumping TRFSEMIRST to dump the
service service measurement data.
The data can be dumped.
measurement Enter corresponding number of
data measurement item. Select
report type and time type
according to the requirement.
Use the command LST

Removing
TRFACT to check the result of
useless There is no useless activated
activated service
activated measurement task in the
measurement. Use the
measurement system.
command DEL TRFACT to
task
remove the useless tasks.
16
2.2.4 Spare Parts
Table 1.10 Monthly maintenance tasks on spare parts
According to the hardware

configuration of equipment, each
board has at least one spare board.
Check the type and
There are at least one spare fan
Amount of amount of spare parts to
frame and two spare SCSI hard
spare see whether they can
disks.
parts meet the requirement of
equipment maintenance. All spare parts are well kept without
any damage, crack or corrosion.
Damaged or replaced parts are
repaired in time.
Check the environment

conditions in the spare
parts warehouse All conditions conform to the
Storage of periodically, such as fire requirements on storage environment
spare parts protection, dampproof, presented in the technical manual of
dustproof, antimagnetic, this product.
ventilation, and
shockproof conditions.
2.3 Yearly Maintenance Tasks

2.3.1 System Switchover
Table 1.11 Yearly maintenance tasks on system switchover
Shut down the BAM.

Check whether the
Restart Normal.
system can be
restarted.
17
Switch over the active The active board is successfully reset.

HSYS, SBPI and CKII
The original standby board switches
to standby ones on the
Switching over to an active board, and the original
maintenance console.
over major active board switches over to a standby
Select the board
boards. board.
number and module
number according to The system runs normally after the
the prompt. switchover.
Caution:
The a ctive
a s nd
s tandby
m b i witchoverw t t ust
i l ( e mplemented
as a fter
0 m :00 B idnight).
u a d t d ackb tp s nd M
ump s he ata
that the network management terminal system and its hardware run normally before
the switchover. The loading cables are connected normally. The data b
normal. Frequent switchover is strictly forbidden. The minimum interval between two
switchovers is 30 minutes.
2.3.2 Data Verification
Table 1.12 Yearly maintenance tasks on data verification
Verify data on the

maintenance terminal.
Check whether the
data are configured
Data
according to the Refer to related data and Operation
verification
standard. Correct or Manual.
add missing data.
Perform
corresponding call
test.
18
Caution:
Strictly and carefully check whether the data are configured

standard. Correct the data when the traffic is low (such as after 0:00 m
Perform the dialing test after data correction to ensure quality.
2.3.3 Cabinet Components
Table 1.13 Yearly maintenance tasks on cabinet components
Wipe the dust from fan blades and

circuit boards in the backup fan frame
with clean cloth made of cotton yarn,
ESD-preventive soft brush, and vacuum
cleaner.
Replace a fan frame in the rack with the
backup one. Be sure to complete the
Cleaning of replacement within five minutes. All fan frames are dust
fan frame Wipe the dust from the replaced fan free.
frame in the same way as described in
the first step. After being cleaned, the
replaced fan frame serves as a backup
one.
Replace the other fan frames in the
rack and then clean them one by one in
the same manner.
Remove the air deflector from the rack,

and then wipe the dust from it with
clean cloth made of cotton yarn, ESD-
Cleaning of preventive soft brush, and vacuum
cleaner. All air deflectors are
air
dust free.
deflector Install the cleaned air deflector back
into the rack.
Clean the other air deflectors in the
rack in the same manner.
19
It is recommended to clean the boards

once every two years.
Cleaning of For the detailed operations on cleaning All boards are dust
boards boards, refer to the related contents in free.
Appendix A of this manual, “Grounding
and Dusting Operation Guide”.
20
U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations
Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations
3.1 Dangerous Operations on Hardware

Table 1.14 Dangerous operations on hardware
1
Operation Maintenance
Possible consequence of maloperation
on guidance
When the standby board is working normally,

after pulling out the active board online,
although the system will implement
changeover automatically, the newest data on
the active board cannot be fully backed up
onto the standby board automatically
It is strictly forbidden
because the data synchronization between
to pull out the active
the active board and standby board takes
board online.
some time. In this case, statistics error or
data loss of the system might occur.
When the standby board is abnormal, pulling
out the active board online will interrupt the
service process of related module and block
the traffic partially or globally.
After pressing the “Reset” button on the

panel of the board, the board will be forced to
execute hardware reset, which can only be
Boards to press the <Reset>
executed by the expert when severe faults
button on the panel
occurs to the system. .
of the board unless
If you press the "Reset" button by mistake,
necessary.
you will face the same consequence as
"pulling out the active board online".
After pressing the bottom barring switch of

the bottom ejector lever of the front panel of
the board, the bottom barring switch will touch
the tact switch on the board, making the
to press the red
board offline. Now if you close and lock the
barring switch of the
bottom ejector lever, the board will be
bottom ejector lever
reloaded.
of the front panel of
Pressing the barring switch of the bottom
the board unless
ejector lever of the front panel of the board by
necessary
maloperation will make the active board
offline, which has the same consequence as
“pulling out the active board online”
2
on guidance
Maloperation might damage the board. The

correct way is to insert or pull out the HSCU
after powering off the HSYS. Power off the
to insert or pull out
HSYS according to the following: Press the
the HSCU before
bottom red barring switch on the front panel
powering off the
of the HSYS. Pull out the bottom front panel
HSYS corresponding
to power off the HSYS. The HSCU in slot 9
to the HSCU.
corresponds to the HSYS in slot 6. The HSCU
in slot 7 corresponds to the HSYS in slot 8.
The static electricity on the human body is

harmful to the electronic components of the
Boards board. The board is easily harmed by the
to insert or pull out
static electricity if you insert or pull out the
the board without
board without wearing the antistatic wrist
wearing the antistatic
strap. The static hazard can damage the
wrist strap
board or cause unstable running of the
board.
Only the engineers from Huawei

Technologies Co., Ltd. can use the debug
to connect the serial
serial port of the board. It is dangerous for
port cable to the
you to use the debug serial port because it
debug serial port for
might lower the board efficiency or reset the
debugging.
board.
The Ethernet cable connections inside the

cabinet are mainly used to implement the
communications between the frames and
to plug and unplug
between the host and the BAM. Plugging and
Cables the Ethernet cable
unplugging the Ethernet cables unnecessarily
inside the cabinet
will cause interruption of the frame service
unless necessary.
and communication between the foreground
and the background.
3
on guidance
to plug and unplug
If the monitoring cable is plugged and
the monitoring cable
unplugged unnecessarily, the monitoring
of the power
signal of the power distribution frame will not
distribution box
be reported to the background.
inside the cabinet
unless necessary.
to handle the power
switches in the
power distribution
frame of the cabinet
unless necessary.
You can handle various power switches
to handle the power
according to the operation instruction only
switches on the
when upgrading, expansion, replacing the
Power servers of the BAM
components or major fault occurs. If you turn
unless necessary
off the wrong switch, you will break down the
It is strictly forbidden devices and force them out of service.
to handle the power
switches on 0#LAN
Switch and 1#LAN
Switch of the
integrated
configuration cabinet
unless necessary.
4
3.2 Dangerous Operations on Software

Table 1.15 Dangerous operations on software
on guidance
to modify the file
directory structure or
file name in the hard
disk of the BAM.
Files in the
hard disk of It is strictly forbidden It will render the BAM or even system
to modify the breakdown.
the BAM
configuration files
(with the extension
name as .ini) in the
hard disk of the
BAM.
The “BAM Service” process is used to monitor

the running of the “BAM Manager” in real time.
When the "BAM Manager” is abnormal, the
It is strictly forbidden “BAM Service” will restart the BAM
to stop the “BAM automatically to restore the "BAM Manager” .
Service” process in If you stop the “BAM Service” process, when
the Windows service the “BAM Manager” runs abnormally, you must
process. reset the BAM manually for recovery. This
increases the workload of maintenance and
Windows can cause magnification of the BAM failure
2000 server easily.
The “SGSmirror” service process enables the

data backup server to synchronously back up
the files under the specified directory of the
to stop the
BAM hard disk.
“SGSmirror” process
If the “SGSmirror” service process in the BAM
in the Windows
is stopped, the data backup server will not be
service process.
able to synchronously back up the files under
the specified directory of the BAM hard disk.
5
on guidance
to modify the
password of the
Microsoft system administrator The BAM is abnormal, and the data fails to be
SQL Server of the SQL Server saved.
2000. Otherwise, you
have to reinstall the
BAM server.
The “BAM Manager” program is an important

component of the BAM server software.
Closing the “BAM Manager” program will
to stop the “BAM
interrupt the communication between the
Manager” program.
foreground and the background, which is
equivalent to BAM breakdown.
The “BAM Manager” contains several service

BAM processes such as Warn, DataMan, Maintain,
Manager MML, and Exchange. These service processes
are used to implement different software
to stop any service
functions. The states of these processes are
process in the “BAM
“Started” under normal circumstances.
Manager” unless
If you stop a service process (the state of
necessary.
which changes to "Stopped"), the functions of
this service process will be disabled, which will
cause BAM failure.
6
on guidance
There is a button on the toolbar of the “BAM

Manager” program window. It is the real-time
monitoring program button in the “BAM
Manager”. When it is started normally, it will be
concave.
This monitoring program is used to monitor the
running of various service processes in the
“BAM Manager” in real time. If a service
to stop the real-time
BAM process exits abnormally, the system will
monitoring program
Manager restart it through the monitoring program to
in the “BAM
ensure normal running of the “BAM Manager”.
Manager”.
If you stop the monitoring program accidentally
by clicking the corresponding button to make it
protuberant, when a service process in the BAM
Manager exits abnormally, you must restart the
BAM manually. This increases the
maintenance workload and will cause more
serious problems of the BAM.
3.3 Dangerous Operations on Commands
Caution:
Only the trained maintenance engineers are allowed to execute the dangerous MML
commands.
7
3.3.1 Dangerous Operations on Equipment Management Commands
Table 1.16 Dangerous Operations on equipment management commands
Operation Command Command Possible consequence of

on name function maloperation
Be cautious when using this command.

Do not use this command when the
Resetting standby board of the reset board is
Board RST BRD
board faulty, offline or in the backup process.
Otherwise, it will interrupt the link on the
board.

Swapping standby board is faulty, offline or in the
SWP HSYS
the HSYSs backup process. Otherwise, the whole
service frame will be faulty.

Swapping standby board does not function
SWP SBPI
the SBPIs normally. Otherwise, the broadband link
will be interrupted.
Powering Powering off the interface board, SBPU

PWR BRD on/off the or SPBI will interrupt the link on the
board board.
Board
Modifying the current time of the host
will affect the execution of
Setting the measurement tasks. You might not get
SET EXTM current time the correct measurement result. Set the
of the host current time of the host during the
deployment or when you are not running
a measurement task.
Setting the soft DIP switch directly

affects the loading process after board
SET Setting soft
resetting. The loading might be wrong
SFTSWT DIP switch
or fail if the soft DIP switch is set
wrongly.
8

Setting
loading
If the secondary BOOTROM is set
SET mode of
wrongly, error will occur during its
L2BOOT secondary
loading.
BOOTROM
.
Resetting
It will interrupt the link. Only use this
RST the port of
command when the related port does
TRUNKPOR the trunk
not belong to any link that is being
T interface
Trunk used.
board
interface
board Setting the
SET port loop of Maloperation will interrupt the link. The
TRUNKPOR the trunk command is only for debugging
TLOOP interface operation.
board
Do not swap the CKII when the standby

Swapping
board does not functional well.
SWP CKII the CKII
Otherwise, the equipment clock will not
board
be synchronous.
CKII The work mode of the CKII affects the
Setting work correct obtaining of the clock signal. If
SET CKII mode of the the work mode is set wrongly, the
CKII board equipment clock will not be
synchronous.
Patch RMV Removing The patch is usually integrated into

PATCH patch other components. Some patches are
important to the stable running of the
system. If you remove a patch by
mistake, it will affect a specific function
of the system, and even harm the stable
running of the system.
9

Deactivating
DEA PATCH Same as above
patch
DEA Disconnecti The DXC cannot be reused to configure

DXCLNK ng links after being disconnected.
DXC Setting Maloperation will interrupt the link. The
SET
signaling command is only for debugging
SDLOOP
link loop operation.
3.3.2 Dangerous Operations on Signaling Management Commands
Table 1.17 Dangerous Operations on signaling management commands

Maloperation will cause the link

Deactivating unavailable. Therefore, the
DEA N7LNK
MTP link corresponding service cannot be
configured.
Maloperation will cause the link

Inhibiting unavailable. Therefore, the
INH N7LNK
MTP link corresponding service cannot be
configured.
If all links in a link set are

MTP Deactivating deactivated, the network at a
DEA N7LKS
MTP link set signaling point (SP) might be
isolated.
After the router is set offline, the

Setting MTP
OFL N7RT router itself is unavailable although
router offline
the link set is still available.
Testing the link will cause

interruption of data transmission and
TST N7LNK Link test
services on the link. Testing the link
is only for debugging operation.
10

If the selected SCCP SP is set

OFL Setting SCCP
SCCP offline, the SCCP will end all
SCCPDPC offline.
services to the SP.
Setting SCCP If the selected subsystem is set

OFL
SCCP subsystem offline, the SCCP will end all
SCCPSSN
offline services to the subsystem.
Releasing
Releasing the M2PA association will
M2PA REL M2ASS M2PA
interrupt the association.
association
Releasing
Releasing the M3UA association will
REL M3ASSO M2PA
interrupt the association.
association
If the M3UA association is locked,

the M3UA association status cannot
Locking
shift upward. For example, the state
M3UA LCK M3ASSO M3UA
cannot shift from deactivated to
association
activated. Be cautious when using
this command.
Deactivating
Deactivating the M3UA association
DEA M3ASSO M3UA
will interrupt the association.
association
Running the command will affect the

Activating normal link data. Run the command
ACT MTP when the message traffic is low. Too
MTPTRAC message much message trace will block the
trace system. Be cautious when using this
Message command.
trace Running the command will affect the
ACT SCCP when the message traffic is low. Too
SCCPTRAC message much message trace will block the
command.
11


ACT TCAP when the message traffic is low. Too
TCAPSTRAC message much message trace will block the
command.

ACT SCCP user when the message traffic is low. Too
SCCPUTRAC message much message trace will block the
command.

ACT SCTP when the message traffic is low. Too
SCTPTRAC message much message trace will block the
command.

Message M3UA when the message traffic is low. Too
ACT M3TRAC
trace message much message trace will block the
command.
Activating Running the command will affect the

message normal link data. Run the command
ACT trace of when the message traffic is low. Too
RBTTRAC individualized much message trace will block the
ring back system. Be cautious when using this
tone command.
12
3.3.3 Dangerous Operations on System Management Commands
Table 1.18 Dangerous Operations on system management commands

Use this command to restore

the data from the foreground to
the background, which
Restoring BAM
RST DBTBL overwrites the BAM
data table
configuration. Use this
command after you back up the
present BAM data.
Use this command to recover

the device data of the HSYS.
Consistency
Notifying Use this command to modify
RST TBL foreground to the configuration data on the
recover board. Be cautious when using
this command because it will
interrupt the service.
Copying the STP Be cautious when using this

RST file from the command because it will
TMPTBL TEMP directory to overwrite the BAM
the DB database configuration.
Executing this command will

affect the execution of the
configuration command and
SET Setting online modify the online modes of all
Database
OPMODE mode terminals. Only use the
command during deployment.
Be cautious when using the
command.
13

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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance

U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance.............................................................................1-1

Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks.......................................................................................2-1

Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations................................................................................3-1

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance

Routine maintenance is a preventive measure taken periodically

1.1 Basic Principles for Equipment Maintenance

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1.2 Purposes of Routine Maintenance

Daily maintenance refers to the simple maintenance operations implemented by the

II. Periodic Maintenance

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Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks

2.1 Daily Maintenance Tasks

2.1.1 Equipment Room Environment

Table 1.1 Daily maintenance tasks of equipment room environment

Item Maintenance guide Specifications

In normal conditions, the

Check power distribution

Observe the indication of In normal conditions, the humidity in

Check the surface of floor

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Check the doors,

2.1.2 Power Supply System

Table 1.2 Daily maintenance tasks on power supply system

Item Maintenance guide Specifications

The RUN indicator (green) on the panel

Check the POWER The POWER indicators (green) on the

If an indicator is on in green, the power

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2.1.3 Terminal System

Table 1.3 Daily maintenance tasks on terminal system

Item Maintenance guide Specifications

Right-click the [BAM

In normal cases, the BAM

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2.1.4 Alarm System

Table 1.4 Daily maintenance tasks on alarm system

Item Maintenance guide Specifications

Check the ALARM

Start the alarm

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Item Maintenance guide Specifications

The RUN indicator is on in green, which

The alarm sound level indicators are off,

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2.1.5 Equipment Operation

Table 1.5 Daily maintenance tasks on equipment operation

Item Maintenance guide Specifications

The version and creation date of

Running of Execute the command DSP

The FAN indicators in each rack

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Item Maintenance guide Specifications

For method one, the device panel

Method one: Graphical

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Item Maintenance guide Specifications

Use the command ACT

Use the MML commands