23 August 2021

Extinguished Inc

Project Name :

Project Location :

Method Statement for FACP Project Worksite Installation

Introduction : Statements below are general guidelines on the installation of FIRE ALARM CONTROL Panel

System. The system may not be a full blown FACP system, apply only on equipment present on site. Some

area may not require Duct detector or beam detector, adjust accordingly. Refences are given to a particular

NFPA code, it’s advised to check it completely.

1) The required amount of cable should be transferred from Stores to the Site access point by pick-up

2) All the cables should be clipped in surface or and to the particular floor with a wheelbarrow as required to

the workplace.

3) The correct size and type of cable should be identified and cut to the required length only. installed in

concealed PVC conduit or G.I. Tray.

4) Proper identifications to be provided for loop in / loop out of Fire Alarm cables.

5) The earth cables to all the outstations to be appropriately terminated with earth sleeve in the proper terminal

to avert any earth fault in the loop.

6) The junction boxes for and back boxes FACP/FAS installation to the outstations such as smoke detectors

(SD), Manual Call Points (MCP’s) and modules should be installed as per the approved shop drawings.
7) Adequate and additional cable lengths to be provided during cabling for the detectors, which are coming in

False ceiling.

8) All the Fire Alarm Control Panels such as Main Control Panels, Mimic Panels, Repeater Panels should be

installed as per approved shop drawing.

9)  Installation shall be offered for QC verification.

10) All Smoke Detectors (SD’s) to have a cover on it after installation and before handing over of the area, to

evade any physical damages/accumulation of dust within the Smoke Detectors.

11)   All cables to be properly identified in the Fire Alarm control panel before termination.

12) Installation of Beam sensors to be as per the approved shop drawings/Manufacturer's recommendations.

13)  Installation of Duct detectors to be as shown in the approved shop drawings.

14)  Work Inspection Request shall be raised for the Consultant's inspection and sign off.

15) The devices/peripherals (Smoke detectors, heat detectors, break glass, duct detectors, beam detectors,

control and monitoring modules) are connected in Class A circuit with the Control panels.

16) The speakers & speaker with strobes are connected in Class A circuit with the Control panels.

17) 2 Core TF 16AWG cable to be utilized for cabling the Initiating Device Circuits to the panel, extra 2c

16AWG cable is needed for the Smoke Detector (SD) with sounder base for the activation of the Sounders

Units (SU’s).

18) 2 core TF 16AWG cable to be used for cabling the Speakers with the panel, additional 2c x 16AWG cable

is required from the FACP for the speaker with strobe for the activation of the strobe unit allied in vertical

walls the run of the conduit will be kept straight.

21) Comply with NFPA 72 for installation of fire alarm equipment.

Smoke Detector (SD)-or Heat-Detector (HD) Spacing:

Always comply with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 72), "Smoke-Sensing Fire Detectors

(SSFD’s)" & "heat-sensing Fire Detectors (HSFD’s)". Smooth ceiling spacing shall not more than 30 feet (9

meters).

Fire Alarm Control Unit (FACU): 

Surface-mounted, with tops of cabinets not exceeding than 72 inches (1830 millimetres) above the finished

floor.

Annunciator: Install with top of the panel not more than 72 inches (1830 mm) above the finished floor.

Wiring & Connections Requirements

 Double-Check that hardware and devices are Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL)

listed for use with Fire Alarm System (FAS) before making connections. Make Addressable Connections

(AC’s) with a Supervised Interface Device (SID) to the Following devices and systems. Then Install the

Interface Device (ID) less than 3 feet from the device controller (DC). When such Feedback is available at the

device or system being controlled, make an addressable confirmation connection.

 Alarm-Initiating Connection (AIC’s) to the Smoke-Control System (SCS) (smoke management) at

Fire-Fighter Smoke Control System Panel (FSCSP).

 Alarm-Initiating (AI) connection to stairwell and elevator-shaft pressurization systems. Smoke

dampers in air ducts of nominated Air-Conditioning Duct Systems (ACDS).

 Alarm-Initiating (AI) connection to elevator recall system and components. Alarm-initiating

connection to activate Emergency Lighting Control (ELC).

 Fire Alarm-Initiating Connection (FAIC) to activate emergency shutoffs for gas and Fuel supplies.

 Supervisory Connections (CS’s) at Valve Supervisory Switches (VSS’s).

 Supervisory connections at low-air pressure switch of each dry-pipe sprinkler system.

 Supervisory connections at elevator shunt trip breaker

 Supervisory connections at elevator shunt trip breaker.

 Supervisory connections (CS’s) at fire pump power failure including a dead-phase.

 Supervisory connections at fire pump Engine Control Panel (ECP).

Fault Finding in Fire Alarm Systems(FAS)

DC Power Charger Faults: (Battery)

Battery (DC Power Oriented) Charger Faults that can emerge during the operational lifetime of an FACP. You

may observe one of the below-mentioned faults:

 Charger 2% out of range.

 Battery Charger Supply (BCS) incorrect to correctly measure the output voltage you will require to

follow the steps mentioned below.

 To prevent infect to the system, disconnect the DC power immediately (batteries & power down the

system, disconnect the power & harnesses from the Power Supply).

 Connect the Multi-meter to the battery leads (with batteries disconnected}, power up & measure the

voltage. Calculate the difference between the measured voltage & 27.6v. 

Remember: After 90 seconds approximately, the voltage will drop to <24v. If this happens, power down &

start again.

Positive/Negative Earth Ground Faults:

 Fire Panels can detect positive or negative Earth Ground Faults. An Earth Ground Fault occurs when

an electrical circuit is shorted to ground.

 Inspection and Field Testing.

 All inspection and testing for a fire alarm system shall be carried out following specifications. Work

shall be carried out by the experienced site team under the guidance of engineer and shall further be checked

and approved by a quality engineer.

 Check the materials are approved.

 Check for any damage or defects, nameplate details

 Check all devices installed as per the specifications & approved Drawings.

 Visual Inspection: Conduct visual inspection before testing.

 The inspection shall be based on completed and approved drawings and system documentation as per

NFPA.
 Adhere to "Visual Inspection Frequencies (VIF” s)" Table in the "Inspection" section of the

"Inspection, Testing and Maintenance (ITM)" Chapter in NFPA 72; retain the "initial/Reacceptance" column

and list only the installed components.

FA System Testing:

 Comply with the "Test Methods" Table in the "Testing" section of the "Inspection, Testing and

Maintenance (ITM)" chapter in NFPA 72.

 Test audible devices for the Public Operating Mode (POB) as per the manufacturer's written

instructions & recommendations. Perform the test by using a Portable Sound-Level Meter (PSLM) adhering to

Type 2 requirements in ANSI S1.4.

 Test audible appliances for the private operating mode according to the manufacturer's written

instructions.

 Test visible appliances for the public operating mode according to the manufacturer's written

instructions.

 Factory- certified FACP service representative shall prepare the "Fire Alarm System (FAS) record of

Completion" in the "Documentation" section of the "Fundamentals of Fire Alarm Systems (FAS)" Chapter in

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 72) and the "Inspection and Testing Form (ITF)" in the "Records"

section of the "Inspection, Testing and Maintenance (ITM)" Chapter in NFPA 72.

Re-Acceptance Testing: 

 Perform re-acceptance testing to authenticate the appropriate operation of added or replaced devices

and appliances. Test all the field loop devices with the Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP).

 Double-check the detectors with the artificial test smoke spray or other alternatives. Utilize forms

developed for initial tests and inspections procedures.

 Field tests for FACP installations shall be validated by authorities having jurisdiction.
Manufacturer's Field Service

 Engage a factory-certified service representative to observe, inspect, test, and adjust factors,

assemblies, devices and equipment installations, including connections.

 Perform tests and inspections. After testing & commissioning provide training demonstration to the

facility management team.

 Plan and carry out Cause effect inspection as per programmed cause & effect matrix. Test all the

connected devices respond as per the matrix.

 Identify system components, wiring, cabling, and terminals. Comply with req for identification

specified in specifications.

 Install framed instructions in a location visible from the fire-alarm control unit.