Đuôi (Hậu tố) Chọn tính từ đuôi “ED” hay “ING” ?

-al: national, cultural… Thực hiện theo 2 bước :

-ful: careful, useful,… 1. Chủ ngữ và động từ có đuôi ed/ing có nghĩa là gì ?

-able: comfortable
-ous: famous, serious...
-ly: friendly, healthy, daily,...
-cult: difficult…
-ish: selfish, childish
-ive: active, attractive
TÍNH TỪ 2. Chủ ngữ “thực hiện Verb” – CHỦ ĐỘNG hay “bị thực hiện Verb”- BỊ ĐỘNG
(Xuân TOEIC) VD: “the food there was rather …..”, chúng ta đang phân vân giữa “disappointed” và
0378609916 “disappointing” ⇒ thực hiện 2 bước:
1. Subject: “food: thức ăn” - Verb: “Disappoint: gây thất vọng”
0936806041
2. Thức ăn “gây thất vọng” hay “bị gây thất vọng”
- ic: dramatic, fantastic, … ING: Chủ ngữ trực tiếp thực hiện Verb ED: Chủ ngữ bị Verb tác động lên
(GÂY RA Adj) (BỊ GÂY ra Adj)
-ed: bored, excited…
Boring: gây ra cảm giác chán Bored: bị gây ra cảm giác chán
-ing: boring,exciting... Interesting: gây ra cảm giác hứng thú Interested: bị gây ra cảm giác hứng thú

Đại từ bất
THE + định + Adj
Vtr.g + Adj Adj + V
nhiều Tobe + Adj Sau SO/ TOO
Sau V tri giác V + (O) + Adj + Enough + something, + Adj
someone,
Adj + N
be, seem, feel,
Keep/ make/
The + Adj +
to Vo anything,
look, sound, Tobe + Adj V số nhiều Sau SO/
taste, smell, remain/ find/ anyone, … TOO:
Trước appear, prove, Sau allow + (O) + Để diễn tả một Trước
nhóm người: Is there Quá...
danh từ become, get, TOBE Adj ENOUGH
turn, … anything new? It was so
a free - He is The young are He is tall late when he
I find it difficult I’ll tell you
She feels tired. boring. worried about enough to came
book - You are to pass the Toeic the future reach that something
It tastes good. friendly … shelf, ... interesting
test
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. It is common practice for a firm to seek a 2. You have to become more ….. with the rules 3. From the basic handset to cellular phones,

…… advantage in order to maintain its and regulations before starting working here. modern technology allows us…………access to

position in the market A. familiarity B. familiar the rest of the world.

A. Compete B. Competition C. familiarize D. familiarly A.Easily B. Easy

C. Competitive D. Competitively C. Ease D. Easiness

4. We are pleased to recommend Elizabeth 5. We only offer broadband internet service 6. University should be more……….to the

because she is………and diligent. in…….areas due to lack of technical capability. needs and desires of students.

A. Reliable B. Reliant A.Selected B. Selecting A. Attentively B. Attentive

C. Reliably D. Rely C. Selection D. Selects C. Attention D. Attend

7. The nuclear power plant will not 8. Supervisors should take notice of 9. In order for the company to stay……., we

become………until all the safety equipment the…………merits of each employee. must provide quality products, better service

has been thoroughly tested. A. Respective B. Respectful and lower pricing in the market.

A. Operate B. Operation C. Respectable D. Respect A. Compete B. Competitively

C. Operational D. Operative C. Competitive D. Competitor

10. The construction project managers must 11. While some aspects still confuse me, I found 12. Because of such a large and ….. set of tax

present their …… monthly reports to the the movie ….. would recommend that anyone laws, we need to consult with the tax

board by the end of the month. watch it department before proceeding with these plans

A.Revision B. revised A. fascinate B. fascinated A. complication B. complicated

C. revising D. revise C. fascinating D. fascination C. complicate D. complicating