WALL TREATMENTS

AND FINISHES
 CONTENT
TYPES OF TREATMENTS/FINISHES
 PAINT
 WALLPAPERS
 FABRIC
 WOOD PANELS
 MOLDING
 PLASTER
 DECORATIVE PAINTING
 VINYL
 BRICK
 CEMENT
 GLASS
 MOSAIC
 LAMENT
 TILES
 CANFOR
 MARBLE POWDER
 PEBBLES
 MIRRORS
 CORK
 GYPSUM
 TYPES OF WALL TREATMENTS/FINISHES
PAINT
Paints are thin coatings applied to surfaces in a liquid form. Paint dries and becomes flexible solids. They
have many uses, the protection of the surface from sunlight, dampness, dust, abrasion, and weathering.
They provide easily cleanable surfaces that help keep the substrates clean and tidy.

Types of Wall Paint and Finishes:-

Flat/Matte: Flat paints (also called matte paints) have the least amount of shine and durability. They
provide the most coverage of any other paint and require fewer coats to cover imperfections like nail
holes.

Price:- per Kg/Ltr (Avg.) :- Rs 550/-

Eggshell: Eggshell finishes are a very popular paint finish. They’re slightly more lustrous than flat
paints (with the delicate low sheen of an eggshell), they still cover imperfections, and they’re more
durable than flat finishes (though still not quite as durable as satin or gloss finishes).

Price: per Kg/Ltr (Avg.) :- Rs 580/-

Satin: Satin finishes are the most common interior paint finish. They have a velvety sheen and are
easier to clean than flat and eggshell paints, which makes them a great choice for high -traffic areas like
kitchens, playrooms, family rooms, bathrooms, and laundry rooms.

Price: per Kg/Ltr (Avg.) :- Rs 220/-

Semi-gloss: Semi-gloss paints are shiny and reflective. They’re extremely durable and mildew-
resistant, so they’re best used in rooms that get a lot of wear and tear or moisture, like kids’ rooms,
kitchens, and bathrooms.

Price: per Kg/Ltr (Avg.) :- Rs 140/-

High-gloss: High-gloss paints are the shiniest paint finish of the bunch. They’re also the most durable
and washable, so they can handle daily scrubbing. Consider this family of paint for doors, trim, and
cabinetry.

Price: per Kg/Ltr (Avg.) :- Rs 200/-

Enamel paint :- It is usually used to coat metallic and wooden finishes/surfaces. It has a hard, glossy and
opaque finish. It can also be painted on walls to protect them from tough conditions.

Price: per Kg/Ltr (Avg.) :- Rs 240/-

Advantages of Paint :-
 Increase the Value of Your Home. ...
 Boost Your Mood at Home. ...
 Protect and Prevent Damage to Your Home. ...
 Improve Air Quality in and Around Your Home. ...
 Beautify Your Interior.
 Wide range and variety
 Easy to apply and maintenance

Disadvantages of Paint:-
 Paint also chips and cracks over time, so you will need to reapply and touch up your paint job more
often
 It also can be messy to apply paint to walls, and you can easily stain your floors, ceilings, furniture
or appliances
 Use of poor quality paint may lead to more expenses in future

WALLPAPER
Wallpapers are ornamental and utilitarian covering for walls made from long sheets of paper that have
been stenciled, painted, or printed with abstract or narrative designs. The most classic use of wallpaper
is to cover all the walls in a space. The key to making it work is to erase the memories of the garish patterns
of the 1970s and the delicate florals of the 1980s and think in terms of contemporary colors, patterns, and
styles.

Types of Wallpapers:-
Lining Paper: The main purpose of lining paper is to cover minor imperfections on a surface before
painting it or to hide a strong colour previously applied to walls or ceilings before a lighter colour wallpaper
or paint is to be applied.

Price: Rs. 30 to 120/- per Sq Ft

Traditional Wallpaper: They are very affordable and accessible, can be literary found in any design
store. However, the colours fade away in the sun, and they are not washable.

Price: Rs. 50 to 150/- per Sq Ft

Vinyl Wallpaper: They consist of a backing layer, paper or fibre, and a plastic upper coating. Their
practical day to day advantages are obvious: they are washable, light- resistant, relatively cheap and
extremely durable which makes them the ideal candidate of frequently used rooms.

Price: Rs. 60 to 230/- per Sq Ft

Embossed Wallpaper: Textured and embossed wallpapers add depth and an interesting contrast to
plain walls. The textures can range from delicate and soft fabric inspired imprints through to dramatic
geometrics.
Price of Rs. 2500/- per roll average

Liquid Wallpaper: They consist of cellulose and cotton fibre. Have to be applied in a liquid form with the
help of a special pallet. Such wallpaper have a high level from the clutch surface that allows their use even in
rooms with uneven walls, defects and cracks on the surface.
Price: Rs. 2200/- per roll average

Non-Woven wallpaper: The non woven wallpapers are the latest trend in decorating. Non-wovens are
made of a special blend of natural and synthetic fibres, making them washable and breathable.

Price: Rs. 160/- per Sq Ft

Fibreglass Wallpaper: As name suggests they are made of glass fibres woven and bonded together to
form a sheet material. Due to the way wallpaper is produced they are incredibly strong and provide a great
reinforcement to any wall or ceiling. Made from natural nontoxic materials like quartz, soda, lime and
dolomite they are considered to be a green product too.

Price: Rs. 10 to 50/- per Sq Ft

Bamboo Wallpaper: Made of bamboo, an environmentally friendly natural product. They do not change
the colour for a long period of time. Because bamboo is a “natural” material, it can be affected by high
moisture and isn’t very cleanable.

Price: Rs. 50 to 150/- per Sq Ft

Advantages of using Wallpaper:-

 Wallpaper is durable, and can last over 15 years making it very cost effective.
 When wallpaper has been hung properly it can last three times longer than paint.
 If you have imperfect walls, high quality wallpaper can hide surface imperfections.
 Paint comes in a huge range of colours, however there is a limited spectrum of finishes, either
matte or gloss. Wallpaper comes in a variety of designs with a large selection of textures and
effects. Beads, flock, metallic, emboss and other textures.
 Wallpaper isn’t messy to apply, and there is no risk of splatters to any of your furniture or flooring.
 If you have children or pets most wallpapers are wipe clean or washable, if any marks appear on
walls.
Disadvantages of using Wallpaper :-
 Less Variety of Wallpapers. When it comes to paints, the options available are almost too many to
fathom. ...
 Expensive Up Front. While wallpapering is cost-effective in the long run, initially, it can be more
expensive than painting. ...
 Takes Longer to Install. ...
 Not Fit for Every Place.

FABRIC
According to modern interior designing concept some fabrics are widely chosen by interior decorators for
making interior decoration and these fabrics are silk, chiffon, organza, and stretch fabrics.

Types of Fabric:-
Silk: Silk is a classy fabric option. It is soft and flowy. You may find silk used in bed linen, curtains and
upholstery. However, it is very delicate and wrinkles quickly. It can also get stained easily and requires a lot
of care.

Price: Rs. 50 to 1500/- per meter

Rayon: In terms of texture, rayon is similar to silk. It is smooth and soft, but it is sturdier than silk. It is also
commonly used in curtains and upholstery.

Price: Rs. 30 to 100/- per meter

Cotton: Cotton is an inexpensive, easy-to-obtain fabric that can be used for bed linens, upholstery,
curtains, etc. It is quite versatile but is labelled as less elegant-looking than silk. Cotton blends are more
commonly used for interiors as pure cotton may not be sturdy enough.

Price: Rs. 15 to 500/- per meter

Polyester: This is a very sturdy material that is often used for interior decoration. Polyester is easy to use,
long-lasting and resistant to stains.

Price: Rs. 50 to 500/- per meter

Nylon: Nylon is also sturdy and durable. It is very commonly used for upholstery and curtain work.
Price: Rs. 25 to 600/- per meter

Wool: Like silk, wool is a fabulous-looking material that adds grace and class to a home. You can get
beautiful woollen rugs, that not only feel soft but also look like a million dollars.

Price: Rs. 90 to 680/- per meter

Velvet: A popular type of fabric now used mostly for velvet sheets, curtains, carpets, sofa covers or any
other kind of home decor.

Price: Rs. 60 to 450/- per meter

Advantages of Fabric:-
 endless materials, grades and patterns to choose from
 fabric has the power to transform any bleak living area into a cosy and relaxing setting.

Disadvantages of Fabric:-
 Expensive.
 Natural fibers wear down faster.
 Prone to shrinking.
Wood Panelling
It is a decorative treatment of walls, ceilings, doors, and furniture consisting of a series of wide, thin sheets
of wood, called panels, framed together by narrower, thicker strips of wood. The latter are called styles
(the external vertical strips), muntins (the internal vertical strips), and rails (the horizontal strips).

Types of Wood Panelling :-

Shiplap: This style of paneling features horizontally-running grooved boards that are positioned
tightly together to form a weatherproof seal.

Price: Rs. 375/- per sq ft average

Board And Batten: The word “batten” refers to the piece of molding that’s placed over the joint
between the board. It adds a touch of sophistication to any room. As with all wall paneling , find
freedom in painting these pieces whatever color you desire.But cost is a bit expensive.

Price: Rs. 400/- per sq ft average

Plank Wall: With wooden planks, you can easily create a texture-rich, aesthetically-pleasing space.
Use reclaimed wood, new wood, or even wood that’s been made to look vintage. Install the planks
horizontally, vertically, or even in another type of pattern like herringbone or diagonal.

Price: Rs. 150/- per sq ft average

Tongue And Groove: The look is clean and cohesive. Tongue and groove is an excellent way to
keep dirt and dust out. A downside of using tongue and groove wall paneling is the time required for
installation.

Price: Rs. 250/- per sq ft average

Flat Panels: Flat panels produce very clean lines and an unmistakable polished look. The flat panel
style originated in the 19th century and has grown in popularity over the years. It’s a simpler
approach to the more formal looks of raised panels. Keep things simple yet interestin g with the use of
flat panels.

Price: Rs. 450/- per sq ft average

Beadboard: This decorative style of wood paneling features evenly spaced grooves along the
paneling. Apply the paneling the full height of the wall or partially, depending on the look you wish to
achieve.

Price: Rs. 60/- per sq ft average

Raised Panels: Popularized by royal families a couple of centuries ago, raised panels have stayed
in style over the years. The look features 3-dimensional pieces: beveled wood panels elevated over
their adjoined horizontal and vertical rails. The six parts that make up this style of panel include the
cap molding, cove molding, top rail, stile, raised panel, and bottom rail.

Price: Rs. 80/- per sq ft average

Advantages of Wood Panelling :-

  Wood Panels are Durable. Wood paneling can last for a longer period if taken care of.
 Easy to Install. Wood panels are available in different styles and can be installed easily.
 Spruces up the Home Décor.
 Wood Panel Provides Insulation.

Disadvantages of Wood Panelling :-

 Wood Rot
 Can look outdated
 Expensive
 Deformation and Maintenance

MOLDING

Molding, or moulding is a strip of material with various profiles used to cover transitions between surfaces
or for decoration. It is traditionally made from solid milled wood, plaster, plastic or reformed wood.
Analysis of shape is one way to classify mouldings.

Price: Rs 432 TO Rs 864 per sq.ft

Types of Molding:-
Skirting: Typically employed where the floor meets the wall, this type of molding is both aesthetically
pleasing and functional.

Chair Rails: Quite like skirting, chair rails are also installed for functional purposes- this time cutting
through the wall. The benefit of this type of molding is in the name– chair rails protect walls from furniture
such as chairs sweeping back.
Crown Molding: This type of molding sits at the joint where the ceiling and walls meet. It is a great
chance to introduce motifs and shapes into the room without immediately drawing attention
.

Casing: Designed to conceal not-so-pretty gaps between windows or doors and walls, casing is a fairly
common type of wall molding.
Coving: Coving is a lesser ornate version of crown molding that is also common in Indian homes. It’s a
plain trim that’s concave in shape and usually has a few step-like details, but nothing more
.

Advantages of Molding :-
 High Efficiency
 Complex Part Design.
 Enhanced Strength.
 Flexibility- Material and Color.
  Reduced Waste.
 Low Labor Costs.

Disadvantages of Molding :-
 Up-front costs are high due to the design, testing, and tooling required.
 Part design restrictions.
 Small runs of parts can be costly

PLASTER
Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for
moulding and casting decorative elements. In English, "plaster" usually means a material used for the
interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications.

Price: cost for 1 square foot is around 24 to 31 Rs

Types of Plaster :-
Pebble Dash Plaster Finish: It is a Plaster Finish in which small pebbles or crushed stones of suitable
size (generally varying from 10 to 20 mm) are thrown onto a freshly applied final coat of mortar and left
exposed.

Scrapped Plaster Finish: In many homes to create a good blend of smooth and rough
surfaces, a scrapped plaster finish is created. It is a plaster in which the final coat, after being leveled and
allowed to stiffen for a few hours, is scrapped with a steel straight edge old saw blade or other such tools
to remove the surface skin.
Textured Plaster Finish: A textured plaster finish can be typically found on boundary walls or part of
a feature wall to create a textured interior décor installation.

Stucco Plaster Finish: Stucco plaster finish belongs to a type of plaster that provides a superior finish.
This plaster can be applied for inside as well as outside surfaces.
Exposed Aggregate Plaster Finish: White and colored marble chips shall be of 6 mm to 12 mm size
shall be used which obtained from crushing hard marble stone.

Smooth Coat Finish: This type of plaster finishing is smooth in nature with leveled surface. The
proportion of 1:3 is used for Sand and cement for making mortar used in finishing.
Sand Finish Plaster: This plaster finishing is usually completed in 2 coats of mortar mix.
The ratio of cement sand is kept 1:4 in mortar for the first layer with 12mm thickness.

Rough Plaster: Rough finishing of plaster requires a Cement Sand Aggregate ratio of 1:1:3 for finishing
work, having a coarse aggregate size of 3mm to 12 mm.
Advantages of Plaster :-
 Aesthetics and Stylization. The living space of your beautiful home needs something more than
barren smooth distempered walls. ...
 Varied designs. The possible choice of designs is practically infinite. ...
 Durability. ...
 Easy Installation. ...
 Absorbs Noise and Deters Fire.

Disadvantages of Plaster :-
 When plastering cracks are difficult to repair.
 It is very expensive to repair.
 Despite the extra labor of hanging and finishing the dry wall.

DECORATIVE PAINTINGS:-
Decorative painting is a broad category that encompasses numerous painting techniques and mediums
applied to a variety of surfaces. Contemporary decorative painting includes tole painting, folk art, and faux
finishing. ... Tole is a French word meaning lacquered or enameled metalware.

Price: Rs 12 – Rs 35 per sq. ft.

Types of Decorative Paintings :-
Stencils: Wall stenciling is a simple and easy way to add sophistication and intrigue to your space without
the cost of hiring a professional .
Harlequin: The classic harlequin wall pattern will instantly add life and movement to your room design, and
it can work just as well in the kitchen as it does in the primary bedroom or a nursery.

Metallics: For a truly show-stopping update, it doesn’t get much better than metallic paint. The beauty of
this idea is that there are a million and one ways to apply it.
Stripes: Stripes are a timeless decor staple that will always look fresh and never go out of style.

Polka Dots: Adding some interior pizazz by way of polka dots. They couldn’t be easier to apply and they’ll
instantly punch up any space they’re in.
Color Wash: Color washing is a beautiful paint technique that adds texture and depth to a space. And it
also happens to be fairly easy to apply.

Strié: Strié, which is the French word for streaking, refers to a paint technique that creates horizontal or
vertical lines for a look that resembles linen material.
Rag Rolling: Rag rolling is just as it seems—it’s a painting technique that involves rolling a rag up and down
wet, painted walls to add texture and depth.

Advantages of Decorative Paintings :-

 It's timeless. Decorative painting is always in-style.
 It saves redecorating expense. Decorative painting is not cheap, but it's a tremendous value.
 It's unique.
 It increases the value of your home.
 It's durable and patchable.
 It adds ambiance.

Disadvantages of Decorative Paintings :-

 Poor workmanship may lead to bad looking interiors
 Poor choice in material to work with may lead to damaging other stuff
VINYL WALL COVERING:
Designed for service ability and durability. It is flame resistant. Easily cleaned and resistant to fading and
abrasion.

Printed vinyl wallcovering in a residence.

PRICE RANGE:
 The average cost for vinyl-coated fabric wallpaper is $2.50 to $3 per square foot or $90 to $105 per roll.
 In India it ranges from Rs 50 – Rs 2500.

APPLICATIONS:
The vinyl wall treatment is done both in residential and commercial interiors.

Stiped vinyl wallcovering used in offices.

TYPES OF VINYL WALLCOVERING:
 Paper Backings – used on paper-backed vinyl, vinyl-coated papers, and specialty products.
 Woven Fabric Backings – commonly referred to as scrim or osnaburg. Scrim is used mostly in
light construction areas while osnaburg is installed in medium to heavy usage areas such as
commercial corridors.
 Non-woven Fabric Backings – in different grades these offer improved printing techniques
while maintaining the tear strength qualities necessary for commercial installations.

Advantages:

 Great durability, and cleans easily.

 Pattern, texture, colour, writeable surfaces and illustrations can used
 Easy removal and conversion to paint.

Disadvantages:

 Installation should be done by a professional.

 Costs for material is high.
 Vinyl wallcovering material can be costly.

STONE CLADDING:
Stone cladding is a decorative covering made of real or simulated stone. You can use it to layer walls made
of concrete, steel or cement.
Materials used for cladding can be natural stones like granite, sandstone, slate or materials that look like
natural stone and are light in weight.

PRICE RANGE:
Rs. 112 per square feet to Rs. 550 per square feet.
APPLICATIONS:
It has been used for residences, buildings, monuments, cities and sculptures all around the world.

Interior stone wall panel in residence.

TYPES OF STONE CLADDING:

1. Rustic touch:
2. Beauty in asymmetry:

Asymmetry in the interior of living room, stone cladding.

Bathroom décor, stone cladding .

3. Black beauty:

Black wall cladding makes the bedroom look cosy.

4. The 3D effect:

3D stone cladding turns this oft-ignored space into an aura of calm

 5. White and serene:

White and grey stone cladding in the bathroom to spice up the space

6. Decorative cladding:

Breathe life into your ideas in the courtyard.

Advantages :
 Its extreme durability and long lifespan
 The extensive range of stone types, colours and formats
 Provides a high level of insulation, which can therefore keep heating and cooling costs down
 Can be used for a variety of applications, indoors or out
 It is weather and fire resistant
 Can be scratch and abrasion resistant
 Easy to maintain long-term
Disadvantages :
 Requires a structural substrate, which can then add an extra cost
 Can be labour intensive and time-consuming to install
 A more expensive material than some other cladding products
 Needs to be sealed for protection
 The use of strong cleaning products may damage the surface
 Can trap moisture behind the material if poorly installed which therefore could damage the stone.

BRICK WALL PANELLING:

The brick wall panelling give your home a touch rustic and natural. The brick wall is one of the most
popular when it comes to solutions of original and creative designers of wall design options.

PRICE RANGE:
The average price is Rs 150 per square feet.

APPLICATIONS:
The brick wall panelling is used in residences and exterior of commercial buildings.
 Brick wall panelling in living space.

Advantages :
 It is resistant and safe.
 It is fireproof materials, suitable to use in kitchen.
 Easy to maintain.
 Offers variety of style.

Disadvantages :
 Installation fees are high.
 The overall construction cost is also high.

CEMENT WALL CLADDING:

it is a decorative finish, handmade, colorful tiles used, multiple patterns, durability and sophisticated look.

PRICE RANGE:

The average price is Rs 150 per square feet.

APPLICATIONS :
Generally used in large commercial projects such as restaurants and hotels.
TYPES OF CEMENT WALL CLADDING:
Cement textured finish:
It is a decorative finish and its mortar is prepared in cement based material. It is applied with sand faced
plaster with a trowel and after that it is colored with paint.
Cement plastered finish:
It is prepared in the form of mortar with cement, sand and water in proper proportions and applied on
masonry manually to achieve a smooth finish or sand face finish.

Advantages :

 Cement cladding tiles have very good resistance properties

 Fiber Cement sheets are very strong and durable.
 Ideal for hot and humid areas.
 They are a low maintenance cladding material and very easy to install.
 The sheets have very good acoustic properties and
 act as a good thermal shield.

Disadvantages :

 The weight per square feet of the cement cladding sheets is very high

 The sheets need to be handled very carefully as there are chances of the edges getting chipped,
sharp carbide tipped tools or saw blades are required for cutting the sheets.

GLASS WALL COVERING:

it involves lot of creative work. Glass is decorated with itching, frosting, glass pasting and finally colouring
with suitable colours according to the theme. The stained glass panels are used on walls and ceiling.

PRICE RANGE:

The average price range varies from Rs 350 per square feet to Rs. 1650 per square feet.
APPLICATIONS:

 The glass wall covering is used as partitions, used in residential and commercial areas.
 It usually used in the form of a mirror, which reflects light.
 It can make a room or corridor appear larger.

TYPES OF GLASS WALL COVERING:

1. Patterned glass or Textured

2. Spandrel Glass

3. Tinted Glass
4. Reflective glass.

5. Satin Glass (Privacy glass)

6. Security glass

7. Clear glass
 8. Acoustic Glass

9. Energy Efficient Glass

Advantages:

 Glass partition wall systems are over time often more affordable than traditional building materials
like drywall.
 You can reconfigure and move glass partition walls to accommodate a wide array of needs.
 Given their opacity, glass walls allow natural light into a work space.

 Frameless glass walls reduce your need for additional lighting.

  Glass partition walls obviously afford greater transparency.
 Partition walls create a greater feeling of openness and connectivity.

Disadvantages :

 The cost is very high.

 It is brittle in nature.
 Impact resistant.
 Etching on glass surface
 Corrosion due to alkali solution
 Heat transparency
 Unsafe for earthquake-prone areas
 Heat absorbent
 It has a high maintenance
 It creates glare.

MOSAIC WALL COVERING:

Glass mosaic are small 1”*1” on a cloth to get a workable size 12”*12” and tile is pasted with an adhesive
on wall surfaces. It can also be pasted on curved surfaces.

PRICE RANGE:
The average price range varies from Rs. 300 per square feet to Rs. 4000 per square feet.

APPLICATIONS:

It is used in residences and offices, galleries, hotels, restaurants, etc.

 Mosaic tiles are used in the walls of the bathroom.

Advantages:
 Mosaic flooring is generally very affordable. It’s certainly cheaper than marble
 Glass mosaic tiles are extremely environmentally sustainable
 They are durable and easy to keep clean
 they are resistant to chemicals making them an ideal choice for kitchens and bathrooms alike.

Disadvantages:
 Mosaic tiles are by definition very small and this can make them fragile and susceptible to breakage
and cracking. Sharp objects can scratch them.
 Mosaic tiles can be translucent
 mosaic tiles can become slippery when wet in particular.

LAMINATE WALL COVERING:

A flat surface with a layer of plastic or some protective material. It is also known as sun mica or fore mica.
It is made of craft and design paper on which phenol sheet is placed and pressed in machine.

PRICE RANGE:
The average price range of wood laminate is Rs 1200 in INDIA.
APPLICATIONS:
It is used in residences and commercial buildings such as hospitals, offices, radio stations etc.

TYPES OF LAMINATES:
Matte finish laminate
Glossy finish laminate

Textured finish laminate

Solid color laminate

Digital laminate
Advantages:
 Budget friendly
 DIY friendly & easy to install
 Durable:
 Scratch Resistant
 Stain Resistant
 Moisture Resistant
 Fade Resistant
 Burn Resistant
 Commercial Use Friendly
 Pet Friendly
 Hypoallergenic
 100% Recyclable
 Low maintenance

Disadvantages:
 Not authentic hardwood
 Prone to water damage
 Warping Can Occur
 If installed improperly
 If exposed to excessive moisture
 If not acclimated properly
 Noisy if installed improperly
 Cannot be sanded or refinished

TILES
Can be installed one tile at a time or in sheets held together with a mesh like backing

PRICE RANGE-
The starting range of wall tiles price is around Rs 35 per sq. feet

Thickness Min Price Max Price

10-15 mm Rs 40/Square Feet Rs 40/Square Feet

5-10 mm Rs 95/Box Rs 150/Box

5-10 mm Rs 28/Square Feet Rs 380/Square Feet

0-5 mm Rs 125/Box Rs 230/Box

Different types of tiles used in washroom

Coloured and textured tiles used in kitchen

Advantages:
 Easy maintenance
 Water impervious [ required in restroom and kitchen ]
 Wide variety finishes
 Granite, marble, glazed tiles or vitrified tiles are used for tile cladding.
 Available in a variety of colors and shapes.

Disadvantages:
 Can create noisy interior
 They also can crack and chip.

CANFOR FINISH
It is also known as Faux Finish. This material is used for interiors of residences. It adds a unique aesthetic
appeal to the place. It comes in 6mm thickness and in different design. It is chosen when a false finish is to
be given and gives a stone wall or brick wall effect.

PRICE RANGE:
Faux painting typically costs Rs 165 to Rs 300 per square foot

Canfor finish used in living room

 Canfor finish used above the fire place

Advantages:
 Instant transformation
 Long lasting
 Versatile
 Attract buyers

Disadvantages:
 Expensive
 Poor workmanship

MARBLE POWDER FINISH

Gives very smooth finish and looks like marble flooring. It is obtained by mortar of marble powder , white
cement and water and is applied manually.

PRICE RANGE:
Marble powder – 1.45 INR/kg (Rs 14 for 100 kg )
Advantages:
 Moisture and frost-proof
 Indoor and outdoor use
 Easy to apply
 Excellent workability
 Low permeability
 Smooth surface
 Prevents cracking
 Fast to prepare
 Stable and long lasting quality
 Wide range of colors

Disadvantages:
 Vulnerable to certain chemical (hydrochloric acid).
 Expensive (not everyone can afford such a finish).
 Prolonged operation leads to a gradual loss of brightness.

PEBBLES FINSH
It is a Plaster Finish in which small pebbles or crushed stones of suitable size (generally varying from 10 to
20 mm) are thrown onto a freshly applied final coat of mortar and left exposed.It is usually preffered for
exterior façade.
Generally used in commercial buildings.

PRICE RANGE:
Rs 300 to Rs 600 per square foot.
Advantages
 It requires very low maintenance.
 Weather resistant or any other exterior factors
 Enhances the water shedding property of wall
 Excellently enables impact resistance;
 Quick and easy application
 Plenty of selection in terms of tones
 Quality material, that stands the test of time
Disadvantages
 Costly
 Loss of pebbles from the surface in rare occasion
 Not children friendly (exterior walls)
 Pebble finish on exterior wall

Pebble finish on bathroom wall

MIRRORS
The quickest way to make a room appear larger is to incorporate mirrors, which reflect light and create the
illusion of additional space. A wall of mirrored panels, also impart worldly patina and sleek sophistication.

PRICE RANGE:
An average estimate of retail prices for standard, ¼ inch wall mirrors from $7 to $16 or more per square
foot
Types of mirror finish:
PLAIN MIRROR
Price: Rs 90 per sq.ft

DESIGNER MIRRORS
These are obtained by small pieces on wall to create mural like design.

Price- ₹ 350/ Square Feet

ADVANTAGES:
 the best option to visually increase the room
 range of different shapes and sizes
 ease of installation
 water resistance, Detergent
 broad scope of use
 modern creative design and color palette;
 high strength to mechanical stresses
 surface has no pores.

Disadvantages:
 appearance black, dark spots;
 possibility of streaks after cleaning by conventional cheap detergents
 mirror tiles can be scratched or secede
 may lose shine or fade with time
 not suitable for those who like to place accessories/shelves on wall.

CORK TILES
Cork tiles can be a beautiful and durable way to provide warmth to a room . Cork tiles are a good
alternative to wood and provide a unique, eye catching appearance.

PRICE RANGE:
Per Square Foot Price: RS 120 to Rs 300.
 \

Advantages:
 Cork's antistatic surface ( resistant to dust and toxin absorption)
 Low Heat Conductivity
 Cork's naturally antimicrobial and water-resistant attributes
 Combats mold and mildew.
 Easy Installation
 Environment friendly
Disadvantages:
 Although cork is water resistant, it's not waterproof,
 Without proper protection, cork can stain.
 Sharp objects can also cause significant damage to cork
 It expands and contracts with the changes in temperature and humidity.

GYPSUM BASED MATERIAL

This just like plaster of Paris finish but gypsum material is used to prepare mortar. It is more durable and
finer as compared to plaster of Paris finish.

PRICE RANGE-
Approximate rate for gypsum plaster on the wall will be around 30/- to 40/- per square feet.

Types of Gypsum based finishes:

PLASTER OF PARIS
Plaster of Paris or simply plaster is a type of building material based on calcium sulphate hemihydrates.
This is a smooth finish achieved by plaster of Paris ,generally applied on internal wall.

Price: Patra Finish – Rs. 18/-* per sq,ft

: Patti Finish – Rs. 36/-* per sq.ft
GYPSUM WALLBOARD- DRY WALL cover wall in interior
projects. It is made from a natural crystallized mineral. Act as a sound barrier, Gypsum board of 4”wide
sheet *8”, 9” or 10” high is attached directly to stud walls.

Price: Rs 30 to Rs 45 per sq.ft

Advantages:
 Ease of Application (Workability):
 No Shrinkage Cracks
 Quick Setting Time
 No curing time required
 High Productivity
 High Performance
 Smooth Finish
 Reduced Supervision
 Readily available raw materials
 Fire resistant
 Low thermal conductivity
 Decorative application
 Wide variety of texture

Disadvantages:
 cannot be used for exterior walls
 Retains dampness
 Gypsum plaster is costlier than traditional cement motar plaster