 


   
 A cell is the basic unit of life.

 Its size is too small to be seen with the naked eye.

 We need an instrument called a microscope to

observe cells.

    
 
 


 

 

  

 


 
    
   
 

 
  


 
 

 
 

   
 

UNICELLULAR AND MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

 




 


 


UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS

 


 


  


 
 


MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS
  


  



  


      

 


 


  


HUMAN CELLS AND ITS FUNCTIONS










 






TISSUES
 

 

 


 


  

 

 
 



 When different tissues co-operate to carry out a

certain function is called an organ
 For example, heart is an organ formed of muscle
tissues and connective tissues that co-operate to
carry out the function of blood circulation to the
entire body
THERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF HUMAN ORGANS
AS SHOWN BELOW:


 



 



 
   
 Digests food and
absorb nutrient
 Transport oxygen
and digested food to
the body

 Carries unwanted
excretory materials to
organs to be disposed
from the body
 Inhales oxygen into
the body and exhales
carbon dioxide out of
the body

 During respiration, the

exchange of oxygen
and carbon dioxide
gases occur in the
alveolus
 



SKELETAL SYSTEM

 Preserves the body

shape

 Provides support and

protection to internal
organs such as the
heart, lungs and other
organs
MUSCULAR SYSTEM

 Enables body
movement

 Muscles usually react

as opposing pairs to
produce movement
REPRODUCTION SYSTEM

 Produces offspring to
continue the generation
EXCRETORY SYSTEM
 Dispose waste from the
body

 Lung − carbon dioxide

and water vapour

 Skin − Urea, mineral

salt and water

 Kidney − Urea, mineral

salt and water
 Co-ordinates and control
all activities in the body

 Responds to the stimuli

when the sensory
organs receive impulses
from brain
 
 

 

ORGANISMS

 All systems in the body works together to perform a

life process that produce an independent organism

 Cell organisation allows different types of work in

body to work more smoothly and efficiently
2.4 THE HUMAN BEING A COMPLEX ORGANISMS

 Human considered to
be a complex
organisms because
they have various
types of cells that form
tissues, organs and
systems. (cell
specialisation)