Yamaha fjr1300 Av 2006 Owners Manual

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OWNER’S MANUAL
FJR1300AV
3P6-28199-20
U3P620E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 24, 2006 10:47 AM
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INTRODUCTION
EAU10100
Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!

As the owner of the FJR1300AV, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the
design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your FJR1300AV. The owner’s manual
does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safeguard yourself and
others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible condition. If you have any
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further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.

The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAU10151
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the
WARNING motorcycle operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the motor-
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cycle.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to

CAUTION: the motorcycle.
NOTE: A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
NOTE:
● This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with it even if the motorcycle
is subsequently sold.
● Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle
and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA10030
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE.
*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
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EAU10200
FJR1300AV
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2005 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, December 2005
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1 Opening and closing the Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ..... 6-9
Location of important labels ............1-5 cowlings .................................... 3-22 Final gear oil ................................ 6-12
Rear view mirrors ......................... 3-23 Coolant ........................................ 6-13
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1 Adjusting the front fork ................. 3-24 Cleaning the air filter element ...... 6-15
Left view ..........................................2-1 Adjusting the shock absorber Checking the engine idling
Right view ........................................2-2 assembly ................................... 3-25 speed ........................................ 6-16
Controls and instruments.................2-3 Locks for the optional sidecases Checking the throttle cable free
and travel trunk ......................... 3-27 play ........................................... 6-17
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL Sidestand ..................................... 3-27 Valve clearance ........................... 6-17
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FUNCTIONS .......................................3-1 Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 3-28 Tires ............................................. 6-17
Immobilizer system .........................3-1 Auxiliary DC jack .......................... 3-30 Cast wheels ................................. 6-20
Main switch/steering lock ................3-2 Clutch lever .................................. 6-20
Indicator and warning lights ............3-3 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 4-1 Adjusting the rear brake light
Speedometer ..................................3-5 Pre-operation check list .................. 4-2 switch ....................................... 6-20
Tachometer ....................................3-5 Checking the front and rear brake
Multi-function display ......................3-6 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT pads .......................................... 6-21
Handlebar switches ......................3-11 RIDING POINTS................................. 5-1 Checking the brake and clutch
Clutch lever ...................................3-13 Starting the engine ......................... 5-1 fluid levels ................................. 6-21
Shift pedal .....................................3-13 Shifting ........................................... 5-2 Changing the brake and clutch
Brake lever ...................................3-14 Tips for reducing fuel fluids ......................................... 6-23
Brake pedal ..................................3-14 consumption ............................... 5-3 Checking and lubricating the
ABS ..............................................3-14 Engine break-in .............................. 5-3 cables ....................................... 6-23
Fuel tank cap ................................3-15 Parking ........................................... 5-4 Checking and lubricating the
Fuel ...............................................3-16 throttle grip and cable ............... 6-23
Catalytic converter ........................3-17 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND Checking and lubricating the
Seats ............................................3-17 MINOR REPAIR ................................. 6-1 brake and shift pedals .............. 6-24
Adjusting the rider seat height ......3-18 Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-1 Checking and lubricating the
Storage compartments .................3-20 Periodic maintenance and brake and clutch levers ............ 6-24
Accessory box ..............................3-21 lubrication chart .......................... 6-2 Checking and lubricating the
Adjusting the headlight beams .....3-22 Removing and installing panels ..... 6-5 centerstand and sidestand ....... 6-25
Handlebar position ........................3-22 Checking the spark plugs ............... 6-8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots .........................................6-25
Lubricating the rear suspension ...6-26
Checking the front fork .................6-26
Checking the steering ...................6-27
Checking the wheel bearings .......6-27
Battery ..........................................6-28
Replacing the fuses ......................6-29
Replacing a headlight bulb ...........6-30
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Front turn signal light ....................6-32

Replacing a rear turn signal light
bulb or a tail/brake light bulb .....6-32
Replacing the license plate light
bulb ...........................................6-33
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb ...6-33
Troubleshooting ............................6-34
Troubleshooting charts .................6-35
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND

STORAGE ..........................................7-1
Care ................................................7-1
Storage ...........................................7-3
SPECIFICATIONS .............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION.............9-1
Identification numbers ....................9-1
Motorcycle noise regulation
(for Australia) ..............................9-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10281
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES- • Ride where other motorists can
SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI- see you. Avoid riding in another
MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE TIONS. motorist’s blind spot.
1 TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE ● Many accidents involve inexperi-
AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT Safe riding enced operators. In fact, many op-
UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING ● Always make pre-operation erators who have been involved in
TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE EX- checks. Careful checks may help accidents do not even have a cur-
PERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EV- prevent an accident. rent motorcycle license.
ERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW
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● This motorcycle is designed to car- • Make sure that you are qualified
THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS ry the operator and a passenger. and that you only lend your
BEFORE RIDING THIS MOTOR- ● The failure of motorists to detect motorcycle to other qualified op-
CYCLE. and recognize motorcycles in traf- erators.
HE OR SHE SHOULD: fic is the predominating cause of • Know your skills and limits.
● OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC- automobile/motorcycle accidents. Staying within your limits may
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT Many accidents have been caused help you to avoid an accident.
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF by an automobile driver who did • We recommend that you prac-
MOTORCYCLE OPERATION. not see the motorcycle. Making tice riding your motorcycle
● OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND yourself conspicuous appears to where there is no traffic until you
MAINTENANCE REQUIRE- be very effective in reducing the have become thoroughly famil-
MENTS IN THE OWNER’S MAN- chance of this type of accident. iar with the motorcycle and all of
UAL. Therefore: its controls.
● OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING • Wear a brightly colored jacket. ● Many accidents have been caused
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING • Use extra caution when you are by error of the motorcycle opera-
TECHNIQUES. approaching and passing tor. A typical error made by the op-
● OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH- through intersections, since in- erator is veering wide on a turn
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED tersections are the most likely
BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL places for motorcycle accidents
to occur.
1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
due to EXCESSIVE SPEED or un- ● This motorcycle is designed for on- cause burns. Always wear protec-
dercornering (insufficient lean an- road use only. It is not suitable for tive clothing that covers your legs,
gle for the speed). off-road use. ankles, and feet.
• Always obey the speed limit and ● A passenger should also observe 1
never travel faster than warrant- Protective apparel the above precautions.
ed by road and traffic conditions. The majority of fatalities from motor-
• Always signal before turning or cycle accidents are the result of head Modifications
changing lanes. Make sure that injuries. The use of a safety helmet is Modifications made to this motorcycle
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other motorists can see you. the single most critical factor in the pre- not approved by Yamaha, or the re-
● The posture of the operator and vention or reduction of head injuries. moval of original equipment, may ren-
passenger is important for proper ● Always wear an approved helmet. der the motorcycle unsafe for use and
control. ● Wear a face shield or goggles. may cause severe personal injury.
• The operator should keep both Wind in your unprotected eyes Modifications may also make your
hands on the handlebar and could contribute to an impairment motorcycle illegal to use.
both feet on the operator foot- of vision that could delay seeing a
rests during operation to main- hazard. Loading and accessories
tain control of the motorcycle. ● The use of a jacket, heavy boots, Adding accessories or cargo to your
• The passenger should always trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in motorcycle can adversely affect stabili-
hold onto the operator, the seat preventing or reducing abrasions ty and handling if the weight distribution
strap or grab bar, if equipped, or lacerations. of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid
with both hands and keep both ● Never wear loose-fitting clothes, the possibility of an accident, use ex-
feet on the passenger footrests. otherwise they could catch on the treme caution when adding cargo or
• Never carry a passenger unless control levers, footrests, or wheels accessories to your motorcycle. Use
he or she can firmly place both and cause injury or an accident. extra care when riding a motorcycle
feet on the passenger footrests. ● Never touch the engine or exhaust that has added cargo or accessories.
● Never ride under the influence of system during or after operation. Here are some general guidelines to
alcohol or other drugs. They become very hot and can follow if loading cargo or adding acces-
sories to your motorcycle:
1-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading bags, duffel bags, or tents, can limit suspension travel, steering
The total weight of the operator, pas- create unstable handling or a slow travel or control operation, or ob-
senger, accessories and cargo must steering response. scure lights or reflectors.
1 not exceed the maximum load limit. Accessories • Accessories fitted to the handle-
Genuine Yamaha accessories have bar or the front fork area can
Maximum load: been specifically designed for use on create instability due to improper
212 kg (467 lb) this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot weight distribution or aerody-
test all other accessories that may be namic changes. If accessories
When loading within this weight limit,
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available, you must personally be re- are added to the handlebar or

keep the following in mind:
sponsible for the proper selection, in- front fork area, they must be as
● Cargo and accessory weight
stallation and use of non-Yamaha lightweight as possible and
should be kept as low and close to
accessories. Use extreme caution should be kept to a minimum.
the motorcycle as possible. Make
when selecting and installing any ac- • Bulky or large accessories may
sure to distribute the weight as
cessories. seriously affect the stability of
evenly as possible on both sides of
Keep the following guidelines in mind, the motorcycle due to aerody-
the motorcycle to minimize imbal-
as well as those provided under “Load- namic effects. Wind may at-
ance or instability.
ing” when mounting accessories. tempt to lift the motorcycle, or
● Shifting weights can create a sud-
● Never install accessories or carry the motorcycle may become un-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac-
cargo that would impair the perfor- stable in cross winds. These ac-
cessories and cargo are securely
mance of your motorcycle. Care- cessories may also cause
attached to the motorcycle before
fully inspect the accessory before instability when passing or being
riding. Check accessory mounts
using it to make sure that it does passed by large vehicles.
and cargo restraints frequently.
not in any way reduce ground • Certain accessories can dis-
● Never attach any large or heavy
clearance or cornering clearance, place the operator from his or
items to the handlebar, front fork,
her normal riding position. This
or front fender. These items, in-
improper position limits the free-
cluding such cargo as sleeping
dom of movement of the opera-
1-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
tor and may limit control ability, ● Always turn the engine off before or clothing, immediately wash the
therefore, such accessories are leaving the motorcycle unattended affected area with soap and water
not recommended. and remove the key from the main and change your clothes.
● Use caution when adding electri- switch. When parking the motor- 1
cal accessories. If electrical acces- cycle, note the following:
sories exceed the capacity of the • The engine and exhaust system
motorcycle’s electrical system, an may be hot, therefore, park the
electric failure could result, which motorcycle in a place where pe-
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could cause a dangerous loss of destrians or children are not like-

lights or engine power. ly to touch these hot areas.
• Do not park the motorcycle on a
Gasoline and exhaust gas slope or soft ground, otherwise it
● GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA- may fall over.
BLE: • Do not park the motorcycle near
• Always turn the engine off when a flammable source, (e.g., a ker-
refueling. osene heater, or near an open
• Take care not to spill any gaso- flame), otherwise it could catch
line on the engine or exhaust fire.
system when refueling. ● When transporting the motorcycle
• Never refuel while smoking or in in another vehicle, make sure that
the vicinity of an open flame. it is kept upright. If the motorcycle
● Never start the engine or let it run should lean over, gasoline may
for any length of time in a closed leak out of the fuel tank.
area. The exhaust fumes are poi- ● If you should swallow any gaso-
sonous and may cause loss of line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor,
consciousness and death within a or allow gasoline to get into your
short time. Always operate your eyes, see your doctor immediately.
motorcycle in an area that has ad- If any gasoline spills on your skin
equate ventilation.
1-4
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10381
Location of important labels

Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
1
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1-5
SAFETY INFORMATION
1 3
Before you operate this vehicle, read the owner’s manual.
Prima di usare il veicolo, leggete il manuale di istruzioni. 1
Lire le manuel du propriétaire avant d’utiliser ce véhicule.
Lesen Sie die Bedienungsanleitung bevor Sie dieses Fahrzeug fahren.
Antes de conducir este vehículo, lea el Manual del Propietario. 270 kPa, {2.70 kgf/cm 2 }, 39psi
290 kPa, {2.90 kgf/cm 2 }, 42psi
5PA-21568-00
270 kPa, {2.70 kgf/cm 2 }, 39psi

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290 kPa, {2.90 kgf/cm 2 }, 42psi

3P6-21668-00
2
1-6
DESCRIPTION
EAU10410
Left view
2
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1. Accessory box (page 3-21) 9. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting lever (page 3-25)
2. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 3-24) 10.Air filter element (page 6-15)
3. Front fork rebound damping force adjusting knob (page 3-24) 11.Shift pedal (page 3-13)
4. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1) 12.Engine oil filler cap (page 6-9)
5. Rider seat (page 3-17) 13.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 6-9)
6. Passenger seat (page 3-17) 14.Engine oil level check window (page 6-9)
7. Final gear oil filler bolt (page 6-12)
8. Final gear oil drain bolt (page 6-12)
2-1
DESCRIPTION
EAU10420
Right view
2
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1. Storage compartment (page 3-20) 9. Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob
2. Fuel tank cap (page 3-15) (page 3-25)
3. Fuse box (page 6-29) 10.Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-21)
4. Windshield (page 3-11)
5. Battery (page 6-28)
6. Main fuse (page 6-29)
7. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 3-24)
8. Brake pedal (page 3-14)
2-2
DESCRIPTION
EAU10430
Controls and instruments
2
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1. Rear view mirror (page 3-23) 9. Right handlebar switches (page 3-11)
2. Clutch lever (page 3-13) 10.Brake lever (page 3-14)
3. Left handlebar switches (page 3-11) 11.Throttle grip (page 6-17)
4. Clutch fluid reservoir (page 6-21) 12.Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2)
5. Tachometer (page 3-5) 13.Headlight beam adjusting knob (page 3-22)
6. Speedometer (page 3-5)
7. Multi-function display (page 3-6)
8. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 6-21)
2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAU10972
● an immobilizer system indicator mended to use either standard
Immobilizer system light (See page 3-3.) key and keep the code re-regis-
The key with the red bow is used to reg- tering key in a safe place.
ister codes in each standard key. Since ● Do not submerse any key in wa-
re-registering is a difficult process, take ter.
the vehicle along with all three keys to ● Do not expose any key to exces-
a Yamaha dealer to have them re-reg- sively high temperatures.
istered. Do not use the key with the red ● Do not place any key close to
3
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bow for driving. It should only be used magnets (this includes, but not
for re-registering the standard keys. Al- limited to, products such as
ways use a standard key for driving. speakers, etc.).
1. Code re-registering key (red bow) ECA11820
● Do not place heavy items on any
2. Standard keys (black bow) CAUTION: key.
● DO NOT LOSE THE CODE RE- ● Do not grind any key or alter its
This vehicle is equipped with an immo-
REGISTERING KEY! CONTACT shape.
bilizer system to help prevent theft by
YOUR DEALER IMMEDIATELY ● Do not disassemble the plastic
re-registering codes in the standard
IF IT IS LOST! If the code re-reg- part of any key.
keys. This system consists of the fol-
istering key is lost, registering ● Do not put two keys of any im-
lowing.
new codes in the standard keys mobilizer system on the same
● a code re-registering key (with a
is impossible. The standard key ring.
red bow)
keys can still be used to start ● Keep the standard keys as well
● two standard keys (with a black
the vehicle, however if code re- as keys of other immobilizer
bow) that can be re-registered with
registering is required (i.e., if a systems away from this vehi-
new codes
new standard key is made or all cle’s code re-registering key.
● a transponder (which is installed in
keys are lost) the entire immobi- ● Keep other immobilizer system
the code re-registering key)
lizer system must be replaced. keys away from the main switch
● an immobilizer unit
Therefore, it is highly recom- as they may cause signal inter-
● an ECU
ference.
3-1

EAU10471 EAU26811
To lock the steering
Main switch/steering lock ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with
power; the meter lighting, taillights, li-
cense plate light and auxiliary lights
come on, and the engine can be start-
ed. The key cannot be removed.
NOTE:
3
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The headlights come on automatically

when the engine is started and stay on
until the key is turned to “OFF”. 1. Push.
The main switch/steering lock controls 2. Turn.
the ignition and lighting systems, and is EAU10660
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
used to lock the steering. OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key the left or right.
NOTE: can be removed. 2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-
Be sure to use the standard key (black sition, and then turn it to “LOCK”
bow) for regular use of the vehicle. To EAU10690 while still pushing it.
minimize the risk of losing the code re- LOCK 3. Remove the key.
registering key (red bow), keep it in a The steering is locked, and all electrical
safe place and only use it for code re- systems are off. The key can be re-
registering. moved.
3-2

To unlock the steering EAU39460 EAU11003
(Parking) Indicator and warning lights
The steering is locked, and the tail-
lights, license plate light and auxiliary
lights are on. The hazard lights and turn
signal lights can be turned on, but all
other electrical systems are off. The
key can be removed.
The steering must be locked before the 3
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key can be turned to “ ”.

ECA11020
1. Push. CAUTION:
2. Turn. 1. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”
Do not use the parking position for 2. Right turn signal indicator light “ ”
Push the key into the main switch, and an extended length of time, other- 3. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing wise the battery may discharge. 4. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning light
it. “ ABS ”
EWA10060 5. Neutral indicator light “ ”
WARNING 6. High beam indicator light “ ”
7. Oil level warning light “ ”
Never turn the key to “OFF” or 8. Immobilizer system indicator light
“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving,
otherwise the electrical systems will EAU11030
be switched off, which may result in Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and
loss of control or an accident. Make “ ”
sure that the vehicle is stopped be- The corresponding indicator light flash-
fore turning the key to “OFF” or es when the turn signal switch is
“LOCK”. pushed to the left or right.
3-3

EAU11060 EAU11530
cy braking. If the warning light
Neutral indicator light “ ” Engine trouble warning light “ ”
comes on or flashes while riding,
This indicator light comes on when the This warning light comes on or flashes
have a Yamaha dealer check the
transmission is in the neutral position. when an electrical circuit monitoring the
brake system as soon as possible.
engine is defective. When this occurs,
EAU11080
have a Yamaha dealer check the self- The electrical circuit of the warning light
High beam indicator light “ ”
diagnosis system. (See page 3-6 for an can be checked by turning the key to
This indicator light comes on when the
explanation of the self-diagnosis de- “ON”.
high beam of the headlight is switched
3 vice.) If the warning light does not come on or
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on.
The electrical circuit of the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer
EAU11120
can be checked by turning the key to check the electrical circuit.
Oil level warning light “ ” “ON”. If the warning light does not come
EAU38620
This warning light comes on when the on for a few seconds, then go off, have
Immobilizer system indicator light
engine oil level is low. a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
The electrical circuit of the indicator
The electrical circuit of the warning light circuit.
light can be checked by turning the key
can be checked by turning the key to
to “ON”.
“ON”. EAU39500
ABS warning light “ ” ABS If the indicator light does not come on
If the warning light does not come on
If this warning light comes on or flashes for a few seconds, then go off, have a
for a few seconds, then go off, have a
while riding, the ABS may be defective. Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-
Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-
If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer cuit.
cuit.
check the system as soon as possible. When the key is turned to “OFF” and 30
NOTE: (See page 3-14.) seconds have passed, the indicator
Even if the oil level is sufficient, the EWA10081
light will start flashing indicating the im-
warning light may flicker when riding on WARNING mobilizer system is enabled. After 24
a slope or during sudden acceleration If the ABS warning light comes on or hours have passed, the indicator light
or deceleration, but this is not a mal- flashes while riding, the brake sys- will stop flashing, however the immobi-
function. tem reverts to conventional braking. lizer system is still enabled.
Therefore, be careful not to cause
the wheels to lock during emergen-
3-4

This model is also equipped with a self- EAU11601 EAU11872
diagnosis device for the immobilizer Speedometer Tachometer

system. (See page 3-6 for an explana-
tion of the self-diagnosis device.)
3
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1. Tachometer 1. Tachometer
2. Speedometer 2. Tachometer red zone
3. Multi-function display
The electric tachometer allows the rider
The speedometer shows the riding to monitor the engine speed and keep it
speed. within the ideal power range.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta-
speedometer needle will sweep once chometer needle will sweep once
across the speed range and then return across the r/min range and then return
to zero in order to test the electrical cir- to zero r/min in order to test the electri-
cuit. cal circuit.
ECA10031
CAUTION:
Do not operate the engine in the ta-
chometer red zone.
Red zone: 9000 r/min and above
3-5

EAU40241
● a fuel reserve tripmeter (which Odometer and tripmeter modes
Multi-function display shows the distance traveled on the
fuel reserve)
● a clock
● a fuel meter
● a coolant temperature meter
● a transmission gear display
● an ambient temperature display
3
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● a fuel consumption display (instan-

taneous and average consumption
functions) 1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
1. Multi-function display ● a self-diagnosis device 2. “SELECT” button
2. “SELECT” button 3. “RESET” button
3. “RESET” button NOTE:
Be sure to turn the key to “ON” before Pushing the “SELECT” button switches
EWA14430
using the “SELECT” and “RESET” but- the display between the odometer
WARNING
tons. mode “ODO” and the tripmeter modes
Be sure to stop the vehicle before “TRIP 1” and “TRIP 2” in the following
making any setting changes to the order:
multi-function display. ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → ODO
The multi-function display is equipped NOTE:
with the following: When selecting “TRIP 1” or “TRIP 2”,
● an odometer (which shows the to-
the display flashes for five seconds.
tal distance traveled)
● two tripmeters (which show the When approximately 5.5 L (1.45 US
distance traveled since they were gal) (1.21 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the
last set to zero) fuel tank, the display will automatically
change to the fuel reserve tripmeter
mode “F-TRIP” and start counting the
3-6

distance traveled from that point. In that To set the clock: wards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level
case, pushing the “SELECT” button 1. Push the “SELECT” button and decreases. When the last segment
switches the display between the vari- “RESET” button together for at starts flashing, refuel as soon as possi-
ous tripmeter and odometer modes in least two seconds. ble. When the key is turned to “ON”, all
the following order: 2. When the hour digits start flashing, of the display segments of the fuel
F-TRIP → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → ODO → push the “RESET” button to set the meter will appear one after the other
F-TRIP hours. and then disappear in order to test the
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push- 3. Push the “SELECT” button, and electrical circuit.
3
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ing the “SELECT” button, and then the minute digits will start flashing.
NOTE:
push the “SELECT” button for at least 4. Push the “RESET” button to set
This fuel meter is equipped with a self-
one second. If you do not reset the fuel the minutes.
diagnosis system. If the electrical circuit
reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset 5. Push the “SELECT” button and
is defective, all the display segments
itself automatically and the display will then release it to start the clock.
will start flashing. If this occurs, have a
return to the prior mode after refueling
Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-
and traveling 5 km (3 mi). Fuel meter
cuit.
Clock
Coolant temperature meter
1. Fuel meter
The fuel meter indicates the amount of

1. Clock
2. “SELECT” button
fuel in the fuel tank. The display seg-
1. Coolant temperature meter
3. “RESET” button ments of the fuel meter disappear to-
3-7

With the key in the “ON” position, the Transmission gear display Ambient temperature, instanta-
coolant temperature meter indicates neous fuel consumption and aver-
the temperature of the coolant. When age fuel consumption modes
the key is turned to “ON”, all of the dis-
play segments of the coolant tempera-
ture meter will appear one after the
other and then disappear in order to
test the electrical circuit. The coolant
3
ProCarManuals.com
temperature varies with changes in the

weather and engine load. If the top seg-
ment flashes, stop the vehicle and let 1. Transmission gear display
the engine cool. (See page 6-35.) 2. Neutral indicator light “ ”
ECA10020
1. Ambient temperature/instantaneous fuel
CAUTION: This display shows the selected gear. consumption/average fuel consumption
Do not operate the engine if it is The neutral position, however, is not 2. “SELECT” button
overheated. displayed, it is indicated by the neutral 3. “RESET” button
indicator light.
Push the “RESET” button to switch the
display between the ambient tempera-
ture mode “Air”, the instantaneous fuel
consumption mode “km/L” or “L/100
km” and the average fuel consumption
mode “AV_ _ km/L” or “AV_ _ L/100
km” in the following order:
Air → km/L or L/100 km → AV_ _ km/L
or AV_ _ L/100 km → Air
3-8

Ambient temperature mode ● The accuracy of the temperature ● When the display is set to “L/100
reading may be affected when km”, the amount of fuel necessary
riding slowly (approximately under to travel 100 km under the current
20 km/h) or when stopped at traffic riding conditions is shown.
signals, railroad crossings, etc.
NOTE:
● To switch between the two instan-
Instantaneous fuel consumption mode taneous fuel consumption dis-
plays, push the “RESET” button for 3
ProCarManuals.com
1 second when either display is

shown.
1. Ambient temperature ● If traveling at speeds under 10
This display shows the ambient tem- km/h, “_ _” will be displayed.
perature from –9 °C to 50 °C in 1 °C in-
crements. The temperature displayed Average fuel consumption mode
may vary from the ambient tempera-
ture.
1. Instantaneous fuel consumption
NOTE:
● If the ambient temperature falls be- The instantaneous fuel consumption
low –9 °C, a lower temperature display can be set to either “km/L” or
than –9 °C will not be displayed. “L/100 km”.
● If the ambient temperature climbs ● When the display is set to “km/L”,
above 50 °C, a higher temperature the distance that can be traveled
than 50 °C will not be displayed. on 1.0 L of fuel under the current
riding conditions is shown. 1. Average fuel consumption
This display shows the average fuel

consumption since it was last reset.
3-9

The average fuel consumption display ECA15471 ECA11790
can be set to either “AV _ _ km/L” or CAUTION: CAUTION:

“AV _ _ L/100 km”. If there is a malfunction, “– –” will be If the multi-function display indi-
When the average fuel consumption displayed. Have a Yamaha dealer cates an error code, the vehicle
mode is selected, the display flashes check the vehicle. should be checked as soon as pos-
for five seconds, and then, depending sible in order to avoid engine dam-
on the unit set, “AV _ _ km/L” (average age.
Self-diagnosis device
distance that can be traveled using 1.0
3 This model is also equipped with a self-
ProCarManuals.com
L of fuel) or “AV _ _ L/100 km” (average

diagnosis device for the immobilizer
amount of fuel necessary to travel 100
system.
km) is displayed.
If any of the immobilizer system circuits
To reset the average fuel consumption
are defective, the immobilizer system
display, push the “RESET” button to se-
indicator light will flash, and then the
lect the mode again, and then push the
multi-function display will indicate a
“RESET” button for 1 second while the
two-digit error code (e.g., 51, 52, 53)
display is flashing.
when the key is turned to “ON”.
NOTE: 1. Error code display NOTE:
● To switch between the two aver- 2. Immobilizer system indicator light If the multi-function display indicates er-
age fuel consumption displays,
This model is equipped with a self-diag- ror code 52, this could be caused by
push the “RESET” button for 1
nosis device for various electrical cir- transponder interference. If this error
second when either display is
cuits. appears, try the following.
shown.
● After resetting an average fuel If any of those circuits are defective, the 1. Use the code re-registering key to
consumption display, “_ _” will be multi-function display will indicate a start the engine.
shown for that display until the ve- two-digit error code (e.g., 11, 12, 13).
If the multi-function display indicates NOTE:
hicle has traveled 1 km.
such an error code, note the code num- Make sure there are no other immobi-
ber, and then have a Yamaha dealer lizer keys close to the main switch, and
check the vehicle. do not keep more than one immobilizer
3-10

key on the same key ring! Immobilizer EAU12344
Right
system keys may cause signal interfer- Handlebar switches
ence, which may prevent the engine Left
from starting.
2. If the engine starts, turn it off, and
try starting the engine with the
standard keys.
3. If one or both of the standard keys 3
ProCarManuals.com
do not start the engine, take the

vehicle, the code re-registering
1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
key and both standard keys to a 2. Hazard switch “ ”
Yamaha dealer and have the stan- 3. Start switch “ ”
1. Pass switch “ ”
dard keys re-registered.
2. Windshield position adjusting switch “ ”
If the multi-function display indicates EAU12380
3. Dimmer switch “ / ”
any error codes, note the code number, Pass switch “ ”
4. Turn signal switch “ / ”
and then have a Yamaha dealer check Press this switch to flash the head-
5. Horn switch “ ”
the vehicle. lights.
EAU12400
Dimmer switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
EAU12460
Turn signal switch “ / ”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-
leased, the switch returns to the center
3-11

position. To cancel the turn signal EAU12500
The hazard lights are used in case of
Horn switch “ ”
lights, push the switch in after it has re- an emergency or to warn other drivers
Press this switch to sound the horn.
turned to the center position. when your vehicle is stopped where it
EAU12660
might be a traffic hazard.
EAU12493
Engine stop switch “ / ” ECA10061
Windshield position adjusting CAUTION:
Set this switch to “ ” before starting
switch “ ”
the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to Do not use the hazard lights for an
To move the windshield up, push this
stop the engine in case of an emergen- extended length of time with the en-
3 switch in direction (a). To move the
ProCarManuals.com
cy, such as when the vehicle overturns gine not running, otherwise the bat-
windshield down, push the switch in di-
or when the throttle cable is stuck. tery may discharge.
rection (b).
EAU12710
Start switch “ ”
Push this switch to crank the engine
with the starter.
ECA10050
CAUTION:
See page 5-1 for starting instruc-
tions prior to starting the engine.
1. Windshield position adjusting switch “ ” EAU12733

Hazard switch “ ”
NOTE: With the key in the “ON” or “ ” posi-
When the key is turned to “OFF”, the tion, use this switch to turn on the haz-
windshield will automatically return to ard lights (simultaneous flashing of all
the lowest position. turn signal lights).
3-12

EAU12830
Make sure that the appropriate setting EAU12870
Clutch lever on the adjusting dial is aligned with the Shift pedal
arrow mark on the clutch lever.
The clutch lever is equipped with a
clutch switch, which is part of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system. (See page
3-28.)
3
ProCarManuals.com
1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal

2. Arrow mark
3. Clutch lever position adjusting dial The shift pedal is located on the left
4. Distance between clutch lever and handlebar side of the engine and is used in com-
grip bination with the clutch lever when
shifting the gears of the 5-speed con-
The clutch lever is located at the left
stant-mesh transmission equipped on
handlebar grip. To disengage the
this motorcycle.
clutch, pull the lever toward the handle-
bar grip. To engage the clutch, release
the lever. The lever should be pulled
rapidly and released slowly for smooth
clutch operation.
The clutch lever is equipped with a
clutch lever position adjusting dial. To
adjust the distance between the clutch
lever and the handlebar grip, turn the
adjusting dial while holding the lever
pushed away from the handlebar grip.
3-13

EAU26822 EAU39540 EAU39530
Brake lever Brake pedal ABS

The brake lever is located at the right The Yamaha ABS (Anti-lock Brake
handlebar grip. To apply the front System) features a dual electronic con-
brake, pull the lever toward the handle- trol system, which acts on the front and
bar grip. rear brakes independently. The ABS is
monitored by an ECU (Electronic Con-
trol Unit), which will have recourse to
3 manual braking if a malfunction occurs.
ProCarManuals.com
EWA10090
WARNING
1. Brake pedal ● The ABS performs best on long
braking distances.
The brake pedal is on the right side of ● On certain (rough or gravel)
the vehicle. roads, the braking distance may
This model is equipped with a unified be longer with than without the
1. Brake lever
2. “ ” mark
brake system. ABS. Therefore, always keep a
3. Brake lever position adjusting dial When pressing down on the brake ped- sufficient distance to the vehicle
4. Distance between brake lever and handlebar al, the rear brake and a portion of the ahead to match the riding
grip front brake are applied. For full braking speed.
performance, apply both the brake le-
The brake lever is equipped with a po-
ver and the brake pedal simultaneous- NOTE:
sition adjusting dial. To adjust the dis-
ly. ● When the ABS is activated, the
tance between the brake lever and the
handlebar grip, turn the adjusting dial brakes are operated in the usual
while holding the lever pushed away way. A pulsating action may be felt
from the handlebar grip. Make sure that at the brake lever or brake pedal,
the appropriate setting on the adjusting but this does not indicate a mal-
dial is aligned with the “ ” mark on the function.
brake lever.
3-14

● This ABS has a test mode which EAU13070
Fuel tank cap NOTE:

allows the owner to experience the
The fuel tank cap cannot be closed un-
pulsating at the brake lever or
less the key is in the lock. In addition,
brake pedal when the ABS is oper-
the key cannot be removed if the cap is
ating. However, special tools are
not properly closed and locked.
required, so please consult your
Yamaha dealer when performing EWA11090
this test. WARNING

3
ProCarManuals.com
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is

properly closed before riding.
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover

2. Unlock.
To open the fuel tank cap

Open the fuel tank cap lock cover, in-
sert the key into the lock, and then turn
it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be re-
leased and the fuel tank cap can be
opened.
To close the fuel tank cap

1. Push the fuel tank cap into position
with the key inserted in the lock.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to
the original position, remove it, and
then close the lock cover.
3-15

EAU13220 ECA10070
or premium unleaded fuel. Use of un-
Fuel CAUTION: leaded fuel will extend spark plug life
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel and reduce maintenance costs.
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
fuel may deteriorate painted surfac-
es or plastic parts.
EAU13330
3
ProCarManuals.com
Recommended fuel:
1. Fuel tank filler tube UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
2. Fuel level
25.0 L (6.61 US gal) (5.50 Imp.gal)
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in Fuel reserve amount:
5.5 L (1.45 US gal) (1.21 Imp.gal)
the tank. When refueling, be sure to in-
sert the pump nozzle into the fuel tank ECA11400
filler hole and to fill the tank to the bot- CAUTION:

tom of the filler tube as shown. Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
EWA10880
WARNING of leaded gasoline will cause severe

damage to internal engine parts,
● Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth- such as the valves and piston rings,
erwise it may overflow when the as well as to the exhaust system.
fuel warms up and expands.
● Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en- Your Yamaha engine has been de-
gine. signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
line with a research octane number of
91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) oc-
curs, use a gasoline of a different brand
3-16

EAU13441 EAU39491
Catalytic converter Seats

This vehicle is equipped with catalytic
converters in the exhaust system. Passenger seat
EWA10860
WARNING To remove the passenger seat

The exhaust system is hot after op- 1. Insert the key into the seat lock,
eration. Make sure that the exhaust and then turn it counterclockwise.
system has cooled down before do- 3
ProCarManuals.com
ing any maintenance work.

1. Projection
ECA10700
2. Seat holder
CAUTION:
The following precautions must be 2. Remove the key.
observed to prevent a fire hazard or
other damages. Rider seat
● Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will To remove the rider seat
cause unrepairable damage to 1. Passenger seat lock 1. Remove the passenger seat.
the catalytic converter. 2. Unlock. 2. Push the rider seat lock lever, lo-
● Never park the vehicle near pos-
cated under the back of the rider
2. Lift the front of the passenger seat seat, to the left as shown, and then
sible fire hazards such as grass and pull it forward.
or other materials that easily pull the seat off.
burn. To install the passenger seat
● Do not allow the engine to idle 1. Insert the projections on the rear of
too long. the passenger seat into the seat
holders as shown, and then push
the front of the seat down to lock it
in place.
3-17

2. Install the passenger seat. EAU39632
Adjusting the rider seat height

NOTE: The rider seat height can be adjusted to
● Make sure that the seats are prop- one of two positions to suit the rider’s
erly secured before riding. preference.
● The rider seat height can be ad- The rider seat height was adjusted to
justed to change the riding posi- the lower position at delivery.
tion. (See page 3-18.)
3
ProCarManuals.com
1. Rider seat lock lever

2. Rider seat
To install the rider seat

1. Insert the projection on the front of
the rider seat into the seat holder
as shown, and then push the rear
of the seat down to lock it in place. 1. Low position
2. High position
To change the rider seat height to

the high position
1. Remove the rider seat. (See page
3-17.)
2. Remove the rider seat height posi-
tion adjuster by pulling it upward.
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
3-18

6. Align the projection on the bottom
of the rider seat with the “H” posi-
tion slot, and then push the rear of
the seat down to lock it in place as
shown.
3
ProCarManuals.com
1. Rider seat height position adjuster 1. Rider seat height position adjuster
2. “H” mark
3. Move the rider seat holder cover to 3. Match mark
the lower position as shown.
the rider seat into seat holder B as
1. “H” position slot
shown.
7. Install the passenger seat.
To change the rider seat height to

the low position
1. Remove the rider seat. (See page
3-17.)
1. Rider seat holder cover 2. Remove the rider seat height posi-
tion adjuster by pulling it upward.
4. Install the rider seat height position 3. Move the rider seat holder cover to
adjuster so that the “H” mark is 1. Projection the upper position.
aligned with the match mark. 2. Seat holder B (for high position) 4. Install the rider seat height position
3. Rider seat holder cover adjuster so that the “L” mark is
aligned with the match mark.
3-19

6. Align the projection on the bottom EAU40250
of the rider seat with the “L” posi- Storage compartments

tion slot, and then push the rear of This vehicle is equipped with two stor-
the seat down to lock it in place as age compartments.
shown. Storage compartment A is located un-
der the rider seat. (See page 3-17.)
3
ProCarManuals.com
1. Rider seat height position adjuster

2. “L” mark
3. Match mark

the rider seat into seat holder A as
1. “L” position slot
shown. 1. Storage compartment A
Storage compartment B is located un-
NOTE: der the passenger seat. (See page
Make sure that the seats are properly 3-17.)
secured before riding.
1. Projection
2. Seat holder A (for low position)
3. Rider seat holder cover
3-20

EAU39480 ECA11800
Accessory box CAUTION:

The accessory box is located beside Do not place heat-sensitive items in
the meter panel. the accessory box. The accessory
box gets extremely hot especially
To open the accessory box when the engine is running or is hot.
1. Insert the key into the main switch,
EWA11421
and then turn it to “ON”.
WARNING
2. Push the accessory box button, 3
ProCarManuals.com
and then open the accessory box ● Do not exceed the load limit of
1. Storage compartment B 0.3 kg (0.66 lb) for the accessory
lid.
EWA14420 box.
WARNING ● Do not exceed the maximum
● Do not exceed the load limit of 1 load of 212 kg (467 lb) for the ve-
kg (2 lb) for storage compart- hicle.
ment A.
● Do not exceed the load limit of 3
kg (7 lb) for storage compart-
ment B.
● Do not exceed the maximum
load of 212 kg (467 lb) for the ve- 1. Accessory box
hicle. 2. Accessory box button
3. Turn the key to “OFF” to preserve

the battery.
To close the accessory box

1. Fold the accessory box lid down.
2. Remove the key.
3-21

EAU39610 EAU39641 EAU39621
Adjusting the headlight Handlebar position Opening and closing the

beams The handlebars can be adjusted to one cowlings
The headlight adjusting knobs are used of three positions to suit the rider’s pref- The cowlings can be tilted back 30 mm
to raise or lower the height of the head- erence. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust (1.18 in) for added ventilation to suit the
light beams. It may be necessary to ad- the position of the handlebars. riding conditions.
just the headlight beams to increase
visibility and help prevent blinding on-
3
ProCarManuals.com
coming drivers when carrying more or

less load than usual. Obey local laws
and regulations when adjusting the
headlights.
To raise the headlight beams, turn the
knobs in direction (a). To lower the
headlight beams, turn the knobs in di-
rection (b). 1. Handlebar 1. Closed position
2. Open position
3. Cowling
To open a cowling
1. Remove the quick fastener
screws.
1. Headlight beam adjusting knob
3-22

EAU39671
Rear view mirrors

The rear view mirrors of this vehicle can
be folded forward or backward for park-
ing in narrow spaces. Fold the mirrors
back to their original position before
riding.
3
ProCarManuals.com
1. Quick fastener screw 1. Quick fastener screw
2. Pull the cowling to the open posi- 2. Push the cowling to the closed po-
tion, and then install the quick fas- sition, and then install the quick
tener screws. fastener screws.
1. Riding position
2. Parking position
EWA14371
WARNING
Be sure to fold the rear view mirrors
back to their original position before
riding.
1. Open position 1. Closed position
To close a cowling NOTE:

1. Remove the quick fastener Make sure that the cowling is properly
screws. installed before riding.
3-23

EAU14731
load and thereby soften the Rebound damping force
Adjusting the front fork suspension, turn the adjusting bolt on
This front fork is equipped with spring each fork leg in direction (b).
preload adjusting bolts, rebound damp-
ing force adjusting knobs and compres- NOTE:
sion damping force adjusting screws. Align the appropriate groove on the ad-
EWA10180 justing mechanism with the top of the
WARNING front fork cap bolt.
3 Always adjust both fork legs equal-
ProCarManuals.com
ly, otherwise poor handling and loss

of stability may result.
1. Rebound damping force adjusting knob
Spring preload To increase the rebound damping force

and thereby harden the rebound damp-
ing, turn the adjusting knob on each
fork leg in direction (a). To decrease the
rebound damping force and thereby
soften the rebound damping, turn the
1. Current setting
adjusting knob on each fork leg in direc-
2. Front fork cap bolt
tion (b).
Spring preload setting:
Minimum (soft): Rebound damping setting:
6 Minimum (soft):
1. Spring preload adjusting bolt Standard: 17 click(s) in direction (b)*
4 Standard:
To increase the spring preload and Maximum (hard): 12 click(s) in direction (b)*
thereby harden the suspension, turn 1 Maximum (hard):
the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in di- 1 click(s) in direction (b)*
* With the adjusting knob fully turned
rection (a). To decrease the spring pre- in direction (a)
3-24

Compression damping force ECA10100 EAU14911
CAUTION: Adjusting the shock absorber

Never attempt to turn an adjusting assembly
mechanism beyond the maximum or This shock absorber assembly is
minimum settings. equipped with a spring preload adjust-
ing lever and a rebound damping force
NOTE: adjusting knob.
ECA10100
Although the total number of clicks of a
CAUTION: 3
ProCarManuals.com
damping force adjusting mechanism

may not exactly match the above spec- Never attempt to turn an adjusting
ifications due to small differences in mechanism beyond the maximum or
1. Compression damping force adjusting screw
production, the actual number of clicks minimum settings.
To increase the compression damping always represents the entire adjusting
force and thereby harden the compres- range. To obtain a precise adjustment, Spring preload
sion damping, turn the adjusting screw it would be advisable to check the num-
on each fork leg in direction (a). To de- ber of clicks of each damping force ad-
crease the compression damping force justing mechanism and to modify the
and thereby soften the compression specifications as necessary.
damping, turn the adjusting screw on
each fork leg in direction (b).
Compression damping setting:

Minimum (soft):
21 click(s) in direction (b)*
Standard:
1. Spring preload adjusting lever
Maximum (hard):
* With the adjusting screw fully turned
in direction (a)
3-25

For riding solo, move the spring preload ● Do not deform or damage the
Rebound damping setting:
adjusting lever in direction (b). For Minimum (soft): gas cylinder in any way, as this
riding with a passenger, move the 20 click(s) in direction (b)* will result in poor damping per-
spring preload adjusting lever in direc- Standard: formance.
tion (a). 12 click(s) in direction (b)* ● Always have a Yamaha dealer
Maximum (hard):
3 click(s) in direction (b)* service the shock absorber.
Rebound damping force * With the adjusting knob fully turned
in direction (a)
3
ProCarManuals.com
EWA10220
WARNING
This shock absorber contains highly
pressurized nitrogen gas. For prop-
er handling, read and understand
the following information before
handling the shock absorber. The
manufacturer cannot be held re-
1. Rebound damping force adjusting knob
sponsible for property damage or
To increase the rebound damping force personal injury that may result from
and thereby harden the rebound damp- improper handling.
ing, turn the adjusting knob in direction ● Do not tamper with or attempt to
(a). To decrease the rebound damping open the gas cylinder.
force and thereby soften the rebound ● Do not subject the shock ab-
damping, turn the adjusting knob in di- sorber to an open flame or other
rection (b). high heat sources, otherwise it
may explode due to excessive
gas pressure.
3-26

EAU15291 EAU15301
below and have a Yamaha dealer re-
Locks for the optional Sidestand pair it if it does not function proper-
sidecases and travel trunk The sidestand is located on the left side ly.
of the frame. Raise the sidestand or
lower it with your foot while holding the
vehicle upright.
NOTE:
The built-in sidestand switch is part of
3
ProCarManuals.com
the ignition circuit cut-off system, which

cuts the ignition in certain situations.
(See further down for an explanation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
1. Plastic bag containing locks EWA10240
There are three locks in a plastic bag WARNING

located beside the owner’s tool kit. The vehicle must not be ridden with
When used to replace the locks of the the sidestand down, or if the side-
optional sidecases and travel trunk, stand cannot be properly moved up
which can be obtained at a Yamaha (or does not stay up), otherwise the
dealer, these locks can be operated sidestand could contact the ground
with the ignition key. Keep these locks and distract the operator, resulting
in a safe place to prevent losing them. in a possible loss of control.
Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off
system has been designed to assist
the operator in fulfilling the respon-
sibility of raising the sidestand be-
fore starting off. Therefore, check
this system regularly as described
3-27

EAU15321
Ignition circuit cut-off system

The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-
prising the sidestand switch, clutch
switch and neutral switch) has the fol-
lowing functions.
● It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the side-
3 stand is up, but the clutch lever is
ProCarManuals.com
not pulled.
● It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the clutch le-
ver is pulled, but the sidestand is
still down.
● It cuts the running engine when the
transmission is in gear and the sid-
estand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of the
ignition circuit cut-off system according
to the following procedure.
EWA10260
WARNING
● The vehicle must be placed on
the centerstand during this in-
spection.
● If a malfunction is noted, have a
Yamaha dealer check the sys-
tem before riding.
3-28
With the engine turned off:

NOTE:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is turned on.
This check is most reliable if performed with
3. Turn the key on. a warmed-up engine.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The neutral switch may be defective. 3
ProCarManuals.com
YES NO The motorcycle should not be ridden until

checked by a Yamaha dealer.
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
The sidestand switch may be defective.
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The clutch switch may be defective.
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.
3-29

EAU39651 EWA14360
Auxiliary DC jack WARNING

This vehicle is equipped with an auxilia- To prevent electrical shock or short-
ry DC jack in the accessory box. circuiting, make sure that the cap is
A 12-V accessory connected to the installed when the auxiliary DC jack
auxiliary jack can be used when the key is not being used.
is in the “ON” position and should only
be used when the engine is running.
3 ECA15430
ProCarManuals.com
CAUTION:
1. Auxiliary DC jack cap
The accessory connected to the
auxiliary DC jack should not be used 4. Insert the accessory plug into the
with the engine turned off, and the auxiliary DC jack.
load must never exceed 30 W (2.5 A),
otherwise the battery may dis-
charge.
To use the auxiliary DC jack

1. Open the accessory box lid. (See
page 3-21.)
2. Turn the key to “OFF”.
3. Remove the auxiliary DC jack cap.
1. Auxiliary DC jack
5. Turn the key to “ON”, and then

start the engine. (See page 5-1.)
3-30
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15591
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec-
tion, to check the following points before each ride.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short
ProCarManuals.com
time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
EWA11150
4
WARNING
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating
the vehicle.
4-1
EAU15603
Pre-operation check list

ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.

Fuel • Refuel if necessary. 3-16
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in engine.
Engine oil • If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 6-9
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
ProCarManuals.com
Final gear oil • Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-12
4 • Check coolant level in reservoir.

Coolant • If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 6-13
• Check cooling system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Front brake • Replace if necessary. 6-21, 6-21
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Rear brake • Replace if necessary. 6-21, 6-21
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Clutch • Check fluid level in reservoir. 6-20, 6-21
• If necessary, add recommended fluid to specified level.
4-2
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Make sure that operation is smooth.

• Check cable free play.
Throttle grip 6-17, 6-23
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.
Control cables 6-23
• Lubricate if necessary.
• Check for damage.
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• Check tire condition and tread depth.

Wheels and tires 6-17, 6-20
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth. 4
Brake and shift pedals 6-24
• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
Brake and clutch levers 6-24
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
Centerstand, sidestand 6-25
• Lubricate pivots if necessary.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Chassis fasteners —
• Tighten if necessary.
Instruments, lights, signals • Check operation.
—
and switches • Correct if necessary.
• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
Sidestand switch 3-27
• If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
4-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

EAU15950 EAU40230
● Immobilizer system indicator
Starting the engine light
EWA10270
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off ● ABS warning light
WARNING system to enable starting, one of the If a warning or indicator light does
● Become thoroughly familiar following conditions must be met: not go off, see page 3-3 for the corre-
with all operating controls and ● The transmission is in the neutral sponding warning and indicator
their functions before riding. position. light circuit check.
Consult a Yamaha dealer re- ● The transmission is in gear with
garding any control or function the clutch lever pulled and the sid- 2. Shift the transmission into the neu-
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that you do not thoroughly un- estand up. tral position.

derstand. EWA10290
NOTE:
● Never start the engine or oper- WARNING
When the transmission is in the neutral
ate it in a closed area for any ● Before starting the engine, position, the neutral indicator light
5 length of time. Exhaust fumes check the function of the igni- should be on, otherwise have a
are poisonous, and inhaling tion circuit cut-off system ac- Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-
them can cause loss of con- cording to the procedure cuit.
sciousness and death within a described on page 3-28.
short time. Always make sure ● Never ride with the sidestand 3. Start the engine by pushing the
that there is adequate ventila- down. start switch.
tion. NOTE:
1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
● Before starting out, make sure If the engine fails to start, release the
sure that the engine stop switch is
that the sidestand is up. If the start switch, wait a few seconds, and
set to “ ”.
sidestand is not raised com- ECA15450 then try again. Each starting attempt
pletely, it could contact the CAUTION: should be as short as possible to pre-
ground and distract the opera- serve the battery. Do not crank the en-
The following warning lights and in-
tor, resulting in a possible loss gine more than 10 seconds on any one
dicator light should come on for a
of control. attempt.
few seconds, then go off.
● Oil level warning light
● Engine trouble warning light
5-1

ECA11130 EAU16671 ECA10260
CAUTION: Shifting CAUTION:

For maximum engine life, always ● Even with the transmission in
warm the engine up before starting the neutral position, do not
off. Never accelerate hard when the coast for long periods of time
engine is cold! with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle for long dis-
NOTE: tances. The transmission is
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The engine is warm when it quickly re- properly lubricated only when
sponds to the throttle. the engine is running. Inade-
quate lubrication may damage
1. Shift pedal the transmission.
2. Neutral position ● Always use the clutch while 5
Shifting gears lets you control the changing gears to avoid damag-
amount of engine power available for ing the engine, transmission,
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills, and drive train, which are not
etc. designed to withstand the
The gear positions are shown in the il- shock of forced shifting.
lustration.
NOTE:
To shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position, press the shift pedal down
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its
travel, and then slightly raise it.
5-2

EAU16810 EAU16841 ECA10331
Tips for reducing fuel Engine break-in CAUTION:

consumption There is never a more important period After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
Fuel consumption depends largely on in the life of your engine than the period the engine oil and final gear oil must
your riding style. Consider the following between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For be changed, and the oil filter car-
tips to reduce fuel consumption: this reason, you should read the follow- tridge or element replaced.
● Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en- ing material carefully.
gine speeds during acceleration. Since the engine is brand new, do not 1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
put an excessive load on it for the first The vehicle can now be operated nor-
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● Do not rev the engine while shifting

down, and avoid high engine 1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in mally.
ECA10310
speeds with no load on the engine. the engine wear and polish themselves
CAUTION:
● Turn the engine off instead of let- to the correct operating clearances.
ting it idle for an extended length of During this period, prolonged full-throt- ● Keep the engine speed out of
5 tle operation or any condition that might the tachometer red zone.
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings). result in engine overheating must be ● If any engine trouble should oc-
avoided. cur during the engine break-in
period, immediately have a
EAU17121 Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle.
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 4500
r/min.
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 5400
r/min.
5-3

EAU17212
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.
EWA10310
WARNING
● Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
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park in a place where pedestri-

ans or children are not likely to
touch them.
● Do not park on a slope or on soft
ground, otherwise the vehicle 5
may overturn.
ECA10380
CAUTION:
Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.
5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU17240 EAU17360 EWA10350
Owner’s tool kit WARNING

Safety is an obligation of the owner. Pe- Modifications not approved by
riodic inspection, adjustment and lubri- Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-
cation will keep your vehicle in the mance and render the vehicle un-
safest and most efficient condition pos- safe for use. Consult a Yamaha
sible. The most important points of in- dealer before attempting any chang-
spection, adjustment, and lubrication es.
are explained on the following pages.
ProCarManuals.com
The intervals given in the periodic

maintenance and lubrication chart
should be simply considered as a gen- 1. Owner’s tool kit
eral guide under normal riding condi-
tions. However, DEPENDING ON THE The owner’s tool kit is located under the
WEATHER, TERRAIN, GEOGRAPHI- rider seat. (See page 3-17.)
6 CAL LOCATION, AND INDIVIDUAL The service information included in this
USE, THE MAINTENANCE INTER- manual and the tools provided in the
VALS MAY NEED TO BE SHORT- owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
ENED. you in the performance of preventive
EWA10320 maintenance and minor repairs. How-
WARNING ever, additional tools such as a torque
If you are not familiar with mainte- wrench may be necessary to perform
nance work, have a Yamaha dealer certain maintenance work correctly.
do it for you. NOTE:
If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, have
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
6-1

EAU17705
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart

NOTE:
● The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.
● From 50000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km.
● Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technical
skills.
ProCarManuals.com
ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km) ANNUAL

NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 10 20 30 40 CHECK
1 * Fuel line • Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √

• Check condition.
√ √
2 * Spark plugs • Clean and regap.
• Replace. √ √ 6
• Check valve clearance.
3 * Valves Every 40000 km
• Adjust.
• Clean. √ √
4 Air filter element
• Replace. √ √
5 * Clutch • Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √ √
6 * Front brake
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √ √
7 * Rear brake
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
• Check for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √
8 * Brake hoses
• Replace. Every 4 years
6-2

1 10 20 30 40 CHECK
9 * Wheels • Check runout and for damage. √ √ √ √

• Check tread depth and for damage.
• Replace if necessary.
10 * Tires √ √ √ √ √
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
11 * Wheel bearings • Check bearing for looseness or damage. √ √ √ √
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• Check operation and for excessive play. √ √ √ √

12 * Swingarm
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50000 km
• Check bearing play and steering for roughness. √ √ √ √ √
13 * Steering bearings
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20000 km
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
14 * Chassis fasteners √ √ √ √ √
tightened.
6 • Check operation.
15 Sidestand, centerstand √ √ √ √ √
• Lubricate.
16 * Sidestand switch • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
17 * Front fork • Check operation and for oil leakage. √ √ √ √
Shock absorber assem-
18 * • Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage. √ √ √ √
bly
Rear suspension relay • Check operation. √ √ √ √
19 * arm and connecting
arm pivoting points • Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. √ √
20 * Fuel injection • Adjust engine idling speed and synchronization. √ √ √ √ √ √

• Change.
21 Engine oil √ √ √ √ √ √
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
Engine oil filter car-
22 • Replace. √ √ √
tridge
6-3

1 10 20 30 40 CHECK
• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage. √ √ √ √ √

23 * Cooling system
• Change. Every 3 years
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
24 Final gear oil √ √ √ √ √
• Change.
Front and rear brake
25 * • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
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switches
Moving parts and ca-
26 • Lubricate. √ √ √ √ √
bles
• Check operation and free play.
Throttle grip housing
27 * • Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
and cable
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
Muffler and exhaust
28 * • Check the screw clamp for looseness. √ √ √ √ √
pipe
6
Lights, signals and • Check operation.
29 * √ √ √ √ √ √
switches • Adjust headlight beam.
EAU17670
NOTE:
● The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
● Hydraulic brake and clutch service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake and clutch fluid levels.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers as well as clutch master
and release cylinders, and change the brake and clutch fluids.
• Replace the brake and clutch hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
6-4

EAU18771
Removing and installing

panels
The panels shown need to be removed
to perform some of the maintenance
jobs described in this chapter. Refer to
this section each time a panel needs to
be removed and installed.
ProCarManuals.com
1. Panel E 1. Panel A
2. Bolt
3. Quick fastener
To install the panel

Place the panel in the original position,
6
and then install the bolts and the quick
fastener.
1. Panel A
2. Panel B EAU39562
3. Panel C Panel B
4. Panel D 1. Panel F
To remove the panel
EAU39550
1. Open the accessory box lid. (See
Panel A page 3-21.)
2. Remove the bolt, screw and the
To remove the panel quick fasteners shown, and then
Remove the bolts and the quick fasten- take the panel off.
er, and then take the panel off.
6-5

1. Place the panel in the original posi-
tion, and then install the bolt and
quick fastener.
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1. Panel B 1. Panel C
2. Bolt 2. Bolt
3. Screw 3. Quick fastener
4. Quick fastener
ECA15420
CAUTION: 1. Panel C
To install the panel 2. Panel D
1. Place the panel in the original posi- Do not remove the headlight beam 6
tion, and then install the bolt, screw adjusting cable. 2. Install the panel.
and the quick fasteners. EAU39582
2. Close the accessory box lid. Panel D
EAU39570
Panel C To remove the panel
1. Remove panels B and C. (See
To remove the panel page 6-5.)
1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-5.) 2. Remove the bolts and quick fas-
2. Remove the bolt and quick fasten- tener shown, and then remove the
er, and then remove the panel. panel.
1. Headlight beam adjusting cable
6-6

tion, and then install the bolts and
quick fastener.
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1. Panel D 1. Panel E
2. Bolt 2. Bolt
3. Quick fastener 3. Quick fastener screw
ECA15420
CAUTION: 1. Panel D To install the panel

6 Do not remove the headlight beam 2. Install panels B and C. tion, and then install the bolts and
adjusting cable.
EAU39591
the quick fastener screws.
Panel E
To remove the panel

1. Remove the seats. (See page
3-17.)
2. Remove the bolts and the quick
fastener screws, and then take the
panel off.
1. Headlight beam adjusting cable

2. Install the seats.
6-7

EAU39601 EAU19642
Panel F Checking the spark plugs
The spark plugs are important engine
To remove the panel components, which should be checked
1. Remove the seats. (See page periodically, preferably by a Yamaha
3-17.) dealer. Since heat and deposits will
2. Remove the bolt and the quick fas- cause any spark plug to slowly erode,
tener screws, and then take the they should be removed and checked
panel off. in accordance with the periodic mainte-
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nance and lubrication chart. In addition,

2. Install the seats. the condition of the spark plugs can re-
veal the condition of the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the cen-
ter electrode of each spark plug should
be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color
when the vehicle is ridden normally), 6
and all spark plugs installed in the en-
gine should have the same color. If any
1. Panel F spark plug shows a distinctly different
2. Bolt color, the engine could be operating im-
3. Quick fastener screw properly. Do not attempt to diagnose
such problems yourself. Instead, have
To install the panel a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
1. Place the panel in the original posi- If a spark plug shows signs of electrode
tion, and then install the bolt and erosion and excessive carbon or other
the quick fastener screws. deposits, it should be replaced.
6-8

EAU19881
Specified spark plug: Tightening torque: Engine oil and oil filter
NGK/CR8E Spark plug:
DENSO/U24ESR-N 12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.0 ft·lbf) cartridge
The engine oil level should be checked
Before installing a spark plug, the spark before each ride. In addition, the oil
NOTE:
plug gap should be measured with a must be changed and the oil filter car-
If a torque wrench is not available when
wire thickness gauge and, if necessary, tridge replaced at the intervals speci-
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
adjusted to specification. fied in the periodic maintenance and
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
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lubrication chart.
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-
To check the engine oil level
fied torque as soon as possible.
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.
NOTE:
6 Make sure that the vehicle is positioned
straight up when checking the oil level.
A slight tilt to the side can result in a
1. Spark plug gap false reading.
Spark plug gap: 2. Start the engine, warm it up for

0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in) several minutes, and then turn it
off.
Clean the surface of the spark plug 3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
gasket and its mating surface, and then tles, and then check the oil level
wipe off any grime from the spark plug through the check window located
threads. at the bottom-left side of the crank-
case.
6-9

2. Place an oil pan under the engine
NOTE:
to collect the used oil.
The engine oil should be between the
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
minimum and maximum level marks.
and drain bolt to drain the oil from
the crankcase.
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1. Oil filter cartridge

2. Oil filter wrench
NOTE:
1. Engine oil level check window An oil filter wrench is available at a
2. Maximum level mark 1. Engine oil filler cap Yamaha dealer.
6
3. Minimum level mark 2. Oil filter cartridge
3. Engine oil drain bolt
5. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to
4. If the engine oil is below the mini- the O-ring of the new oil filter car-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil tridge.
NOTE:
of the recommended type to raise
Skip steps 4–6 if the oil filter cartridge is
it to the correct level.
not being replaced.
To change the engine oil (with or 4. Remove the oil filter cartridge with
without oil filter cartridge replace- an oil filter wrench.
ment)
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
6-10

ECA11620
Tightening torque:
CAUTION:
Oil filter cartridge:
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf) ● In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
7. Install the engine oil drain bolt, and lubricates the clutch), do not
then tighten it to the specified mix any chemical additives. Do
torque. not use oils with a diesel speci-
NOTE: fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
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Check the washer for damage and re- er quality than specified. In
1. O-ring place it if necessary. addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
NOTE: higher.
Tightening torque: ● Make sure that no foreign mate-
Make sure that the O-ring is properly Engine oil drain bolt:
seated. 43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf, 31 ft·lbf) rial enters the crankcase.
6 6. Install the new oil filter cartridge, 9. Start the engine, and then let it idle
8. Add the specified amount of the for several minutes while checking
and then tighten it to the specified recommended engine oil, and then
torque with a torque wrench. it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
install and tighten the oil filler cap. mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1. NOTE:
Oil quantity: After the engine is started, the engine
Without oil filter cartridge replace-
ment:
oil level warning light should go off if the
3.80 L (4.02 US qt) (3.34 Imp.qt) oil level is sufficient.
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
4.00 L (4.23 US qt) (3.52 Imp.qt)
1. Oil filter cartridge

2. Torque wrench
6-11

ECA10400 EAU20011
2. Remove the oil filler bolt, and then
CAUTION: Final gear oil check the oil level in the final gear
If the oil level warning light flickers The final gear case must be checked case.
or remains on, immediately turn the for oil leakage before each ride. If any
leakage is found, have a Yamaha deal- NOTE:
engine off and have a Yamaha dealer
er check and repair the vehicle. In addi- The oil level should be at the brim of the
check the vehicle.
tion, the final gear oil must be changed filler hole.
10. Turn the engine off, and then as follows at the intervals specified in
check the oil level and correct it if the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
ProCarManuals.com
necessary. tion chart.

EWA10370
WARNING
● Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the final gear case.
● Make sure that no oil gets on the
tire or wheel. 6
1. Final gear oil filler bolt
To check the final gear oil level 2. Final gear oil drain bolt
1. Place the vehicle on the center- 3. Correct oil level
stand.
3. If the oil is below the brim of the fill-
NOTE: er hole, add sufficient oil of the rec-
● The final gear oil level must be ommended type to raise it to the
checked on a cold engine. correct level.
● Make sure that the vehicle is posi- 4. Install the oil filler bolt, and then
tioned straight up when checking tighten it to the specified torque.
the oil level. A slight tilt to the side
can result in a false reading.
6-12

EAU20070
Tightening torque: Tightening torque: Coolant
Final gear oil filler bolt: Final gear oil filler bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf) 23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf) The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
6. Check the final gear case for oil ant must be changed at the intervals
To change the final gear oil specified in the periodic maintenance
leakage. If oil is leaking, check for
1. Place an oil pan under the final and lubrication chart.
the cause.
gear case to collect the used oil.
2. Remove the oil filler bolt and drain EAU39510
ProCarManuals.com
bolt to drain the oil from the final To check the coolant level
gear case. The coolant level should be checked as
3. Install the final gear oil drain bolt, follows before each ride. In addition,
and then tighten it to the specified the coolant must be changed at the in-
torque. tervals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
Tightening torque: 1. Place the vehicle on the center-
6 Final gear oil drain bolt: stand.
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
NOTE:
4. Add the recommended final gear ● The coolant level must be checked
oil to the brim of the filler hole. on a cold engine since the level
varies with engine temperature.
Recommended final gear oil: ● Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
Shaft drive gear oil (Part No.: 9079E- tioned straight up when checking
SH001-00)
Oil quantity: the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
0.20 L (0.21 US qt) (0.18 Imp.qt) side can result in a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level in the cool-
5. Install the oil filler bolt, and then
ant reservoir.
tighten it to the specified torque.
6-13

wise the engine may not be
NOTE:
sufficiently cooled and the cool-
The coolant should be between the
ing system will not be protected
minimum and maximum level marks.
against frost and corrosion.
● If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possible,
ProCarManuals.com
otherwise the effectiveness of

1. Coolant reservoir cap the coolant will be reduced.
EWA10380
4. Add coolant or distilled water to WARNING
raise the coolant to the maximum
level mark, install the coolant res- Never attempt to remove the radiator
1. Maximum level mark
ervoir cap. cap when the engine is hot.
2. Minimum level mark
6
3. If the coolant is at or below the Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the NOTE:
maximum level mark): ● The radiator fans are automatically
minimum level mark, remove the
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt) switched on or off according to the
reservoir cap.
coolant temperature in the radia-
ECA10470
tor.
CAUTION:
● If the engine overheats, see page
● If coolant is not available, use 6-35 for further instructions.
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
● If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with cool-
ant as soon as possible, other-
6-14

EAU33030 EAU20471
Changing the coolant Cleaning the air filter element
EWA10380
The air filter element should be cleaned
WARNING at the intervals specified in the periodic
Never attempt to remove the radiator maintenance and lubrication chart.
cap when the engine is hot. Clean the air filter element more fre-
The coolant must be changed at the in- quently if you are riding in unusually
tervals specified in the periodic mainte- wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove panel E. (See page 6-5.)
ProCarManuals.com
nance and lubrication chart. Have a

Yamaha dealer change the coolant. 2. Remove the intake air shroud by
1. Air filter case cover
removing the screw and the quick
2. Screw
fastener screws.
4. Pull the air filter element out.
1. Intake air shroud

2. Screw 1. Air filter element
3. Quick fastener screw
5. Lightly tap the air filter element to
3. Remove the air filter case cover by remove most of the dust and dirt,
removing the screws. and then blow the remaining dirt
6-15

out with compressed air as shown. ECA15410 EAU21310
If the air filter element is damaged, CAUTION: Checking the engine idling
replace it. Make sure that the fuel tank breath- speed
er/overflow hose is not pinched. The engine idling speed must be
checked as follows and, if necessary,
adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
ProCarManuals.com
Start the engine and warm it up for sev-

eral minutes at 1000–2000 r/min while
occasionally revving it to 4000–5000
r/min.
NOTE:
6. Insert the air filter element into the
air filter case. The engine is warm when it quickly re-
1. Fuel tank breather/overflow hose
ECA10480 sponds to the throttle. 6
CAUTION: 8. Install the intake air shroud by in-
stalling the screw and the quick
● Make sure that the air filter ele- Engine idling speed:
fastener screws. 1000–1100 r/min
ment is properly seated in the
9. Install the panel.
air filter case.
● The engine should never be op-
erated without the air filter ele-
ment installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
7. Install the air filter case cover by in-
stalling the screws.
6-16

EAU21381 EAU21401 EAU21780
Checking the throttle cable Valve clearance Tires

free play The valve clearance changes with use, To maximize the performance, durabil-
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture ity, and safe operation of your motor-
and/or engine noise. To prevent this cycle, note the following points
from occurring, the valve clearance regarding the specified tires.
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer
at the intervals specified in the periodic Tire air pressure
maintenance and lubrication chart. The tire air pressure should be checked
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and, if necessary, adjusted before each

ride.
EWA10500
WARNING
1. Throttle cable free play
● The tire air pressure must be
The throttle cable free play should mea- checked and adjusted on cold
6 sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at the tires (i.e., when the temperature
throttle grip. Periodically check the of the tires equals the ambient
throttle cable free play and, if neces- temperature).
sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it. ● The tire air pressure must be ad-
justed in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
weight of rider, passenger, car-
go, and accessories approved
for this model.
6-17

Tire air pressure (measured on cold evenly from side to side. Properly Always check the tires before operating
tires): adjust the suspension for your load, the motorcycle. If a tire tread shows
0–90 kg (0–198 lb): and check the condition and pres- crosswise lines (minimum tread depth),
Front: sure of your tires. NEVER OVER- if the tire has a nail or glass fragments
270 kPa (39 psi) (2.70 kgf/cm²) LOAD YOUR VEHICLE. Make sure in it, or if the sidewall is cracked, con-
Rear:
290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²) that the total weight of the cargo, rid- tact a Yamaha dealer immediately and
90–212 kg (198–467 lb): er, passenger, and accessories have the tire replaced.
Front: (cowling, saddlebags, etc. if ap- EWA10470
ProCarManuals.com
270 kPa (39 psi) (2.70 kgf/cm²) proved for this model) does not ex- WARNING
Rear: ceed the maximum load of the ● Have a Yamaha dealer replace
290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²)
High-speed riding: vehicle. Operation of an overloaded excessively worn tires. Besides
Front: vehicle could cause tire damage, an being illegal, operating the vehi-
270 kPa (39 psi) (2.70 kgf/cm²) accident, or even injury. cle with excessively worn tires
Rear: decreases riding stability and
290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²) can lead to loss of control.
Maximum load*: Tire inspection 6
● The replacement of all wheel
212 kg (467 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car- and brake related parts, includ-
go and accessories ing the tires, should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the
EWA10510
necessary professional knowl-
WARNING
edge and experience.
Proper loading of your vehicle is im-
portant for several characteristics of
Minimum tire tread depth (front and
your vehicle, such as handling, rear):
braking, performance and safety. Do 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
not carry loosely packed items that 1. Tire sidewall
can shift. Securely pack your heavi- 2. Tire wear indicator
est items close to the center of the 3. Tire tread depth
vehicle, and distribute the weight
6-18

● After extensive tests, only the EWA10600
NOTE: WARNING
tires listed below have been ap-
The tire tread depth limits may differ
proved for this model by This motorcycle is fitted with super-
from country to country. Always comply
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. high-speed tires. Note the following
with the local regulations.
● Always make sure that the valve points in order to make the most ef-
caps are securely installed to ficient use of these tires.
Tire information prevent air pressure leakage. ● Use only the specified replace-
● Use only the tire valves and ment tires. Other tires may run
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valve cores listed below to the danger of bursting at super

avoid tire deflation during a high speeds.
high-speed ride. ● Brand-new tires can have a rela-
tively poor grip on certain road
Front tire: surfaces until they have been
Size: “broken in”. Therefore, it is ad-
120/70 ZR17M/C (58W) visable before doing any high-
6 Manufacturer/model: speed riding to ride conserva-
METZELER/Roadtec Z6G
1. Tire air valve
tively for approximately 100 km
BRIDGESTONE/BT020F
2. Tire air valve core Rear tire: (60 mi) after installing a new tire.
3. Tire air valve cap with seal Size: ● The tires must be warmed up
180/55 ZR17M/C (73W) before a high-speed run.
This motorcycle is equipped with cast Manufacturer/model: ● Always adjust the tire air pres-
wheels and tubeless tires with valves. METZELER/Roadtec Z6C
sure according to the operating
EWA10480 BRIDGESTONE/BT020R
FRONT and REAR: conditions.
WARNING
Tire air valve:
● The front and rear tires should TR412
be of the same make and de- Valve core:
sign, otherwise the handling #9100 (original)
characteristics of the motor-
cycle cannot be guaranteed.
6-19

EAU21960 EAU22072 EAU36500
Cast wheels Clutch lever Adjusting the rear brake light

To maximize the performance, durabil- Since this model is equipped with a hy- switch
ity, and safe operation of your vehicle, draulic clutch, adjusting the clutch lever The rear brake light switch, which is ac-
note the following points regarding the free play is not needed. However, it is tivated by the brake pedal, is properly
specified wheels. necessary to check the clutch fluid level adjusted when the brake light comes
● The wheel rims should be checked and check the hydraulic system for on just before braking takes effect. If
for cracks, bends or warpage be- leakage before each ride. If the clutch necessary, have a Yamaha dealer ad-
fore each ride. If any damage is lever free play does become excessive,
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just the brake light switch.

found, have a Yamaha dealer re- and shifting becomes rough or clutch
place the wheel. Do not attempt slippage occurs, causing poor acceler-
even the smallest repair to the ation, there may be air in the clutch sys-
wheel. A deformed or cracked tem. If there is air in the hydraulic
wheel must be replaced. system, have a Yamaha dealer bleed
● The wheel should be balanced the system before operating the motor-
whenever either the tire or wheel cycle. 6
has been changed or replaced. An
unbalanced wheel can result in
poor performance, adverse han-
dling characteristics, and a short-
ened tire life.
● Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire sur-
face must first be “broken in” for it
to develop its optimal characteris-
tics.
6-20

EAU22390
indicator groove has almost disap- EAU40270
Checking the front and rear peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace Checking the brake and clutch
brake pads the brake pads as a set. fluid levels
The front and rear brake pads must be
Front brake
checked for wear at the intervals spec- EAU22500
ified in the periodic maintenance and Rear brake pads

lubrication chart.
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EAU22420
Front brake pads
6 1. Lining thickness Rear brake

Check each rear brake pad for damage
and measure the lining thickness. If a
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove brake pad is damaged or if the lining
thickness is less than 0.8 mm (0.03 in),
Each front brake pad is provided with a have a Yamaha dealer replace the
wear indicator groove, which allows brake pads as a set.
you to check the brake pad wear with-
out having to disassemble the brake.
To check the brake pad wear, check
the wear indicator groove. If a brake
pad has worn to the point that the wear
6-21

Clutch ● When checking the fluid level, of the fluid and may result in vapor
make sure that the top of the brake lock, and dirt may clog the ABS hy-
or clutch fluid reservoir is level. draulic unit valves.
● Use only the recommended quality ● Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
seals may deteriorate, causing ways clean up spilled fluid
leakage and poor braking or clutch immediately.
performance. ● As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
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mal for the brake fluid level to grad-

Recommended brake and clutch flu- ually go down. However, if the
1. Minimum level mark id: brake fluid level goes down sud-
DOT 4 brake fluid
denly, have a Yamaha dealer
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
● Refill with the same type of brake check the cause.
enter the brake or clutch systems, pos-
sibly causing them to become ineffec- fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
tive. harmful chemical reaction and 6
Before riding, check that the brake fluid lead to poor braking or clutch per-
is above the minimum level mark and formance.
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid ● The brake or clutch fluid reservoir
level may indicate worn brake pads diaphragm will lose its shape from
and/or brake system leakage. If the the negative pressure if the fluid
brake level is low, be sure to check the level goes down too far. Be sure to
brake pads for wear and the brake sys- return the diaphragm to its original
tem for leakage. shape before installing it into the
brake or clutch fluid reservoir.
NOTE: ● Be careful that water or dust does
The rear brake fluid reservoir is located not enter the brake or clutch fluid
behind panel F. (See page 6-5.) reservoir when refilling. Water will
Observe these precautions: significantly lower the boiling point
6-22

EAU22750 EAU23100 EAU23111
Changing the brake and Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the
clutch fluids cables throttle grip and cable
Have a Yamaha dealer change the The operation of all control cables and The operation of the throttle grip should
brake and clutch fluids at the intervals the condition of the cables should be be checked before each ride. In addi-
specified in the NOTE after the periodic checked before each ride, and the cation, the cable should be lubricated at
maintenance and lubrication chart. In bles and cable ends should be lubricat- the intervals specified in the periodic
addition, have the oil seals of the brake ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged maintenance chart.
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and clutch master cylinders and cali- or does not move smoothly, have a
pers as well as the brake and clutch Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
hoses replaced at the intervals listed
below or whenever they are damaged Recommended lubricant:
or leaking. Engine oil
● Oil seals: Replace every two EWA10720
years. WARNING
6 ● Brake and clutch hoses: Replace
Damage to the outer sheath may in-
every four years.
terfere with proper cable operation
and will cause the inner cable to
rust. Replace a damaged cable as
soon as possible to prevent unsafe
conditions.
6-23

EAU23131 EAU23140
Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricant: Checking and lubricating the
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-
brake and shift pedals pose grease) brake and clutch levers
Brake lever
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Clutch lever
6
The operation of the brake and shift

pedals should be checked before each
ride, and the pedal pivots should be lu- The operation of the brake and clutch
bricated if necessary. levers should be checked before each
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.
6-24

EAU23211 EAUM1650
Recommended lubricant: Checking and lubricating the Lubricating the swingarm
pose grease) centerstand and sidestand pivots
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The operation of the centerstand and The swingarm pivots must be lubricat-
sidestand should be checked before ed at the intervals specified in the peri-
6 each ride, and the pivots and metal-to- odic maintenance and lubrication chart.
metal contact surfaces should be lubri-
cated if necessary. Recommended lubricant:
EWA10740 Lithium-soap-based grease
WARNING
If the centerstand or sidestand does
not move up and down smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
Recommended lubricant:
pose grease)
6-25

EAU23250 EAU23271
Lubricating the rear Checking the front fork

suspension The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition

EWA10750
ProCarManuals.com
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that ECA10590
there is no danger of it falling over. CAUTION:

Check the inner tubes for scratches, If any damage is found or the front
The pivoting points of the rear suspen- fork does not operate smoothly,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
sion must be lubricated at the intervals have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
specified in the periodic maintenance pair it. 6
To check the operation
and lubrication chart.
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
Recommended lubricant: face and hold it in an upright posi-
Lithium-soap-based grease tion.
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
6-26

EAU23280 EAU23290
Checking the steering Checking the wheel bearings

Worn or loose steering bearings may The front and rear wheel bearings must
cause danger. Therefore, the operation be checked at the intervals specified in
of the steering must be checked as fol- the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
lows at the intervals specified in the pe- tion chart. If there is play in the wheel
riodic maintenance and lubrication hub or if the wheel does not turn
chart. smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check
1. Place a stand under the engine to the wheel bearings.
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raise the front wheel off the

ground.
EWA10750
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
6 2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steering.
6-27

EAU39520
battery tends to discharge more quickly ● KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
Battery if the vehicle is equipped with optional IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
electrical accessories. CHILDREN.
EWA10760
WARNING
To store the battery
● Electrolyte is poisonous and
1. If the vehicle will not be used for
dangerous since it contains sul-
more than one month, remove the
furic acid, which causes severe
battery, fully charge it, and then
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burns. Avoid any contact with

place it in a cool, dry place.
skin, eyes or clothing and al-
2. If the battery will be stored for more
ways shield your eyes when
than two months, check it at least
1. Battery working near batteries. In case
once a month and fully charge it if
2. Positive battery terminal of contact, administer the fol-
3. Negative battery terminal
necessary.
lowing FIRST AID.
3. Fully charge the battery before in-
The battery is located under panel A. • EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
stallation. 6
(See page 6-5.) of water.
4. After installation, make sure that
This vehicle is equipped with a sealed- • INTERNAL: Drink large quan-
the battery leads are properly con-
type (MF) battery, which does not re- tities of water or milk and im-
nected to the battery terminals.
quire any maintenance. There is no mediately call a physician. ECA10630
need to check the electrolyte or to add • EYES: Flush with water for 15 CAUTION:
distilled water. minutes and seek prompt
● Always keep the battery
medical attention.
charged. Storing a discharged
To charge the battery ● Batteries produce explosive hy-
battery can cause permanent
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat- drogen gas. Therefore, keep
battery damage.
tery as soon as possible if it seems to sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
● To charge a sealed-type (MF)
have discharged. Keep in mind that the away from the battery and pro-
battery, a special (constant-volt-
vide sufficient ventilation when
age) battery charger is required.
charging it in an enclosed
Using a conventional battery
space.
6-28

charger will damage the battery. EAU23656
If you do not have access to a Replacing the fuses

sealed-type (MF) battery charg- The main fuse, the fuse boxes and the
er, have a Yamaha dealer ABS motor fuse are located under pan-
charge your battery. el A. (See page 6-5.)
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1. Fuse box
2. Right radiator fan fuse
3. Left radiator fan fuse
4. Hazard fuse
5. Backup fuse (for odometer, clock and immo-
1. Main fuse bilizer system)
6 2. Fuse box 6. Headlight fuse
3. ABS motor fuse 7. Signaling system fuse
4. ABS motor spare fuse 8. ABS control unit fuse
9. Ignition fuse
10.Fuel injection system fuse
11.Auxiliary DC jack fuse
12.Spare fuse
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.

1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off
the electrical circuit in question.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then
install a new fuse of the specified
amperage.
6-29

Specified fuses: 3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on EAU23900
the electrical circuit in question to Replacing a headlight bulb

Main fuse:
50.0 A check if the device operates. This model is equipped with quartz bulb
Headlight fuse: 4. If the fuse immediately blows headlights. If a headlight bulb burns
25.0 A again, have a Yamaha dealer out, replace it as follows.
Signaling system fuse: 1. Remove panel D (if replacing the
15.0 A check the electrical system.
left headlight bulb) or panel C (if re-
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A placing the right headlight bulb).
(See page 6-5.)
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Radiator fan fuse:

15.0 A × 2 2. Disconnect the headlight coupler,
Backup fuse: and then remove the headlight
10.0 A bulb cover.
Hazard fuse:
10.0 A
Fuel injection system fuse:
15.0 A
ABS control unit fuse: 6
10.0 A
Auxiliary DC jack fuse:
3.0 A
ABS motor fuse:
30.0 A
ECA10640
CAUTION: 1. Headlight coupler

2. Headlight bulb cover
Do not use a fuse of a higher amper-
age rating than recommended to 3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder,
avoid causing extensive damage to and then remove the defective
the electrical system and possibly a bulb.
fire.
6-30

● Headlight bulb 5. Install the headlight bulb cover,
Do not touch the glass part of and then connect the coupler.
the headlight bulb to keep it free 6. Install the panel.
from oil, otherwise the transpar- 7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the
ency of the glass, the luminosity headlight beam if necessary.
of the bulb, and the bulb life will
be adversely affected. Thor-
oughly clean off any dirt and fin-
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gerprints on the headlight bulb

1. Headlight bulb holder using a cloth moistened with al-
2. Headlight bulb cohol or thinner.
● Headlight lens
EWA10790
Do not affix any type of tinted
WARNING
film or stickers to the headlight
Headlight bulbs get very hot. There- lens.
6 fore, keep flammable products away Do not use a headlight bulb of a
from a lit headlight bulb, and do not wattage higher than specified.
touch the bulb until it has cooled
down.
4. Place a new headlight bulb into po-
sition, and then secure it with the
bulb holder.
ECA10650
CAUTION:
Take care not to damage the follow-
ing parts:
1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.
6-31

EAU39880 EAU27001
Front turn signal light Replacing a rear turn signal
If a front turn signal light does not come light bulb or a tail/brake light
on, have a Yamaha dealer check its bulb
electrical circuit or replace the bulb. 1. Remove the passenger seat. (See
page 3-17.)
2. Remove the socket (together with
the bulb) by turning it counter-
ProCarManuals.com
clockwise.
1. Turn signal light bulb socket

2. Tail/brake light bulb socket
3. Remove the defective bulb by

pushing it in and turning it counter-
clockwise.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clock-
wise until it stops.
5. Install the socket (together with the
bulb) by turning it clockwise.
6-32

EAU24310
3. Remove the defective bulb by pull- EAU27011
Replacing the license plate ing it out. Replacing an auxiliary light

light bulb 4. Insert a new bulb into the socket. bulb
1. Remove the license plate light unit 5. Install the socket (together with the This model is equipped with two auxil-
by removing the screws. bulb) by pushing it in. iary lights. If an auxiliary light bulb burns
6. Install the license plate light unit by out, replace it as follows.
installing the screws. 1. Remove panel D (if replacing the
left auxiliary light bulb) or panel C
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(if replacing the right auxiliary light

bulb). (See page 6-5.)
2. Remove the auxiliary light socket
(together with the bulb) by turning
the socket counterclockwise.
1. Screw
6 2. License plate light unit
2. Remove the socket (together with

the bulb) by pulling it out.
1. Auxiliary light bulb socket
3. Remove the defective bulb by pull-

ing it out.
1. License plate light bulb

6-33

EAU25870
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha motorcycles receive
a thorough inspection before shipment
from the factory, trouble may occur dur-
ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,
compression, or ignition systems, for
example, can cause poor starting and
loss of power.
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The following troubleshooting charts

1. Auxiliary light bulb socket
represent quick and easy procedures
2. Auxiliary light bulb
for checking these vital systems your-
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket. self. However, should your motorcycle
5. Install the auxiliary light socket (to- require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
gether with the bulb) by pushing it dealer, whose skilled technicians have
in and turning it clockwise. the necessary tools, experience, and 6
6. Install the panel. know-how to service the motorcycle
properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look like
Yamaha parts, but they are often inferi-
or, have a shorter service life and can
lead to expensive repair bills.
6-34

EAU25911
Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine performance

EWA10840
WARNING
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
ProCarManuals.com
1. Fuel
There is enough fuel. Check the compression.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
The engine does not start.
There is no fuel. Supply fuel.
Check the compression.
2. Compression
There is compression. Check the ignition.
6 Operate the electric starter.
Have a Yamaha dealer
There is no compression.
check the vehicle.
3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the Open the throttle halfway and operate
Wet
spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs. the electric starter.
Remove the spark plugs
and check the electrodes.
The engine does not start.
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the battery.
4. Battery The engine turns over

The battery is good.
quickly. The engine does not start.
Operate the electric starter. Have a Yamaha dealer
The engine turns over Check the battery lead connections, check the vehicle.
slowly. and charge the battery if necessary.
6-35

Engine overheating
EWA10400
WARNING
● Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
● After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing
sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
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There is Have a Yamaha dealer check

The coolant level is low. leakage. and repair the cooling system.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
There is
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Wait until the Check the coolant level in the no leakage.
engine has cooled. reservoir and radiator. 6
The coolant level Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
is OK. Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.
NOTE:
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant
as soon as possible.
6-36
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE

EAU26060
ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
Care axles. Always rinse the dirt and de- movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
While the open design of a motorcycle greaser off with water. id, antifreeze or electrolyte.
reveals the attractiveness of the tech- ● Do not use high-pressure wash-
nology, it also makes it more vulnera- Cleaning ers or steam-jet cleaners since
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop ECA10770
they cause water seepage and
even if high-quality components are CAUTION: deterioration in the following ar-
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un- ● Avoid using strong acidic wheel eas: seals (of wheel and swing-
noticed on a car, however, it detracts
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cleaners, especially on spoked arm bearings, fork and brakes),

from the overall appearance of a motor- wheels. If such products are electric components (couplers,
cycle. Frequent and proper care does used on hard-to-remove dirt, do connectors, instruments,
not only comply with the terms of the not leave the cleaner on the af- switches and lights), breather
warranty, but it will also keep your fected area any longer than in- hoses and vents.
motorcycle looking good, extend its life structed. Also, thoroughly rinse ● For motorcycles equipped with
and optimize its performance. the area off with water, immedi- a windshield: Do not use strong
ately dry it, and then apply a cor- cleaners or hard sponges as
Before cleaning rosion protection spray. they will cause dulling or
1. Cover the muffler outlets with plas- ● Improper cleaning can damage scratching. Some cleaning com-
7
tic bags after the engine has windshields, cowlings, panels pounds for plastic may leave
cooled down. and other plastic parts. Use only scratches on the windshield.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers a soft, clean cloth or sponge Test the product on a small hid-
as well as all electrical couplers with mild detergent and water to den part of the windshield to
and connectors, including the clean plastic. make sure that it does not leave
spark plug caps, are tightly in- ● Do not use any harsh chemical any marks. If the windshield is
stalled. products on plastic parts. Be scratched, use a quality plastic
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, sure to avoid using cloths or polishing compound after
like oil burnt onto the crankcase, sponges which have been in washing.
with a degreasing agent and a contact with strong or abrasive
brush, but never apply such prod- cleaning products, solvent or
7-1

After normal use ECA10790
5. Touch up minor paint damage
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild CAUTION: caused by stones, etc.
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, Do not use warm water since it in- 6. Wax all painted surfaces.
and then rinse thoroughly with clean creases the corrosive action of the 7. Let the motorcycle dry completely
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush salt. before storing or covering it.
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt EWA11130
2. After drying the motorcycle, apply WARNING
and insects will come off more easily if
a corrosion protection spray on all
the area is covered with a wet cloth for ● Make sure that there is no oil or
metal, including chrome- and nick-
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a few minutes before cleaning. wax on the brakes or tires.

el-plated, surfaces to prevent cor-
● If necessary, clean the brake
rosion.
After riding in the rain, near the sea or discs and brake linings with a
on salt-sprayed roads regular brake disc cleaner or ac-
After cleaning
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on roads etone, and wash the tires with
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
during winter are extremely corrosive in warm water and a mild deter-
or an absorbing cloth.
combination with water, carry out the gent. Before riding at higher
2. Use a chrome polish to shine
following steps after each ride in the speeds, test the motorcycle’s
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed braking performance and cor-
steel parts, including the exhaust
roads. nering behavior. 7
system. (Even the thermally in-
NOTE: duced discoloring of stainless- ECA10800
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may steel exhaust systems can be re- CAUTION:
remain well into spring. moved through polishing.) ● Apply spray oil and wax spar-
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- ingly and make sure to wipe off
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-
mended to apply a corrosion pro- any excess.
ter and a mild detergent, after the
tection spray on all metal, ● Never apply oil or wax to any
engine has cooled down.
including chrome- and nickel-plat- rubber and plastic parts, but
ed, surfaces. treat them with a suitable care
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean- product.
er to remove any remaining dirt.
7-2

● Avoid using abrasive polishing EAU26241
3. Perform the following steps to pro-
compounds as they will wear Storage tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.
away the paint. from corrosion.
Short-term a. Remove the spark plug caps
NOTE: Always store your motorcycle in a cool, and spark plugs.
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on dry place and, if necessary, protect it b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
what products to use. against dust with a porous cover. into each spark plug bore.
ECA10810
c. Install the spark plug caps onto
CAUTION:
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the spark plugs, and then place

● Storing the motorcycle in a the spark plugs on the cylinder
poorly ventilated room or cover- head so that the electrodes are
ing it with a tarp, while it is still grounded. (This will limit spark-
wet, will allow water and humid- ing during the next step.)
ity to seep in and cause rust. d. Turn the engine over several
● To prevent corrosion, avoid times with the starter. (This will
damp cellars, stables (because coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
of the presence of ammonia) e. Remove the spark plug caps
7 and areas where strong chemi- from the spark plugs, and then
cals are stored. install the spark plugs and the
spark plug caps.
EWA10950
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev- WARNING
eral months: To prevent damage or injury from
1. Follow all the instructions in the sparking, make sure to ground the
“Care” section of this chapter. spark plug electrodes while turning
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel the engine over.
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
7-3

4. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
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tively, turn the wheels a little every

month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlets with plas-
tic bags to prevent moisture from
entering them.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month. 7
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-28.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
7-4
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions: Engine oil: Model/quantity:
Overall length: Type: INP-151/4
2230 mm (87.8 in) SAE20W40 Spark plug (s):
Overall width: Recommended engine oil grade: Manufacturer/model:
750 mm (29.5 in) API service SE, SF, SG type or higher NGK/CR8E
Overall height: Engine oil quantity: Manufacturer/model:
1450 mm (57.1 in) Without oil filter cartridge replacement: DENSO/U24ESR-N
Seat height: 3.80 L (4.02 US qt) (3.34 Imp.qt) Spark plug gap:
800 mm (31.5 in) With oil filter cartridge replacement: 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Wheelbase: 4.00 L (4.23 US qt) (3.52 Imp.qt) Clutch:
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1545 mm (60.8 in) Final gear oil: Clutch type:

Ground clearance: Type: Wet, multiple-disc
130 mm (5.12 in) Shaft drive gear oil Transmission:
Minimum turning radius: Quantity: Primary reduction system:
3100 mm (122.0 in) 0.20 L (0.21 US qt) (0.18 Imp.qt) Spur gear
Weight: Cooling system: Primary reduction ratio:
With oil and fuel: Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the 75/48 (1.563)
291.0 kg (642 lb) maximum level mark): Secondary reduction system:
Engine: 0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt) Shaft drive
Engine type: Radiator capacity (including all routes): Secondary reduction ratio:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC 2.60 L (2.75 US qt) (2.29 Imp.qt) 35/37 × 21/27 × 33/9 (2.698)
Cylinder arrangement: Air filter: Transmission type:
Forward-inclined parallel 4-cylinder Air filter element: Constant mesh 5-speed
8 Displacement: Dry element Operation:
1298.0 cm³ (79.20 cu.in) Fuel: Left foot operation
Bore × stroke: Recommended fuel: Gear ratio:
79.0 × 66.2 mm (3.11 × 2.61 in) Unleaded gasoline only 1st:
Compression ratio: Fuel tank capacity: 43/17 (2.529)
10.80 :1 25.0 L (6.61 US gal) (5.50 Imp.gal) 2nd:
Starting system: Fuel reserve amount: 39/22 (1.773)
Electric starter 5.5 L (1.45 US gal) (1.21 Imp.gal) 3rd:
Lubrication system: Fuel injection: 31/23 (1.348)
Wet sump Manufacturer: 4th:
NIPPON INJECTOR 28/26 (1.077)
8-1
SPECIFICATIONS
5th: Tire air pressure (measured on cold Recommended fluid:
26/28 (0.929) tires): DOT 4
Chassis: Loading condition: Rear brake:
Frame type: 0–90 kg (0–198 lb) Type:
Diamond Front: Single disc brake
Caster angle: 270 kPa (39 psi) (2.70 kgf/cm²) Operation:
26.00 ° Rear: Right foot operation
Trail: 290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²) Recommended fluid:
109.0 mm (4.29 in) Loading condition: DOT 4
Front tire: 90–212 kg (198–467 lb) Front suspension:
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Type: Front: Type:

Tubeless 270 kPa (39 psi) (2.70 kgf/cm²) Telescopic fork
Size: Rear: Spring/shock absorber type:
120/70 ZR17M/C (58W) 290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²) Coil spring/oil damper
Manufacturer/model: High-speed riding: Wheel travel:
METZELER/Roadtec Z6G Front: 135.0 mm (5.31 in)
Manufacturer/model: 270 kPa (39 psi) (2.70 kgf/cm²) Rear suspension:
BRIDGESTONE/BT020F Rear: Type:
Rear tire: 290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²) Swingarm (link suspension)
Type: Front wheel: Spring/shock absorber type:
Tubeless Wheel type: Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Size: Cast wheel Wheel travel:
180/55 ZR17M/C (73W) Rim size: 125.0 mm (4.92 in)
Manufacturer/model: 17M/C x MT3.50 Electrical system: 8
METZELER/Roadtec Z6C Rear wheel: Ignition system:
Manufacturer/model: Wheel type: Transistorized coil ignition (digital)
BRIDGESTONE/BT020R Cast wheel Charging system:
Loading: Rim size: AC magneto
Maximum load: 17M/C x MT5.50 Battery:
212 kg (467 lb) Front brake: Model:
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and Type: GT14B-4
accessories) Dual disc brake Voltage, capacity:
Operation: 12 V, 12.0 Ah
Right hand operation
8-2
SPECIFICATIONS
Headlight: Fuses:
Bulb type: Main fuse:
Halogen bulb 50.0 A
Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity: Headlight fuse:
Headlight: 25.0 A
12 V, 60 W/55.0 W × 2 Signaling system fuse:
Tail/brake light: 15.0 A
12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W × 2 Ignition fuse:
Front turn signal light: 10.0 A
12 V, 21.0 W × 2 Radiator fan fuse:
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Rear turn signal light: 15.0 A × 2

12 V, 21.0 W × 2 Hazard fuse:
Auxiliary light: 10.0 A
12 V, 5.0 W × 2 Fuel injection system fuse:
License plate light: 15.0 A
12 V, 5.0 W × 1 ABS control unit fuse:
Meter lighting: 10.0 A
LED ABS motor fuse:
Neutral indicator light: 30.0 A
LED Auxiliary DC jack fuse:
High beam indicator light: 3.0 A
LED Backup fuse:
Oil level warning light: 10.0 A
8 LED
Turn signal indicator light:
LED
Engine trouble warning light:
LED
ABS warning light:
LED
Immobilizer system indicator light:
LED
8-3
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26351 EAU26381 EAU26400
Identification numbers Key identification number Vehicle identification number

Record the key identification number,
vehicle identification number and mod-
el label information in the spaces pro-
vided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer or for reference in case the vehi-
cle is stolen.
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KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number

2. Code re-registering key (red bow)
3. Standard keys (black bow) The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the steering head pipe.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION The key identification number is Record this number in the space pro-
NUMBER: stamped into the key tag. Record this vided.
number in the space provided and use
it for reference when ordering a new NOTE:
key. The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motor-
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION: cycle with the licensing authority in your
area. 9
9-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26520 EAU26570
Model label Motorcycle noise regulation
(for Australia)
TAMPERING WITH NOISE CON-
TROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:
Owners are warned that the law may
prohibit:
a. The removal or rendering inopera-
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tive by any person other than for

purposes of maintenance, repair
or replacement, of any device or
1. Model label element of design incorporated
into any new vehicle for the pur-
The model label is affixed to the frame
pose of noise control prior to its
under the passenger seat. (See page
sale or delivery to the ultimate pur-
3-17.) Record the information on this la-
chaser or while it is in use; and
bel in the space provided. This informa-
b. The use of the vehicle after such
tion will be needed when ordering
device or element of design has
spare parts from a Yamaha dealer.
been removed or rendered inoper-
ative by any person.
9-2
INDEX
A Engine trouble warning light ....................3-4 Model label ............................................. 9-2
ABS ...................................................... 3-14 F Multi-function display .............................. 3-6
ABS warning light ................................... 3-4 Final gear oil..........................................6-12 N
Accessory box ...................................... 3-21 Front and rear brake pads, checking ....6-21 Neutral indicator light .............................. 3-4
Air filter element, cleaning .................... 6-15 Front fork, adjusting ..............................3-24 Noise regulation (for Australia) ............... 9-2
Auxiliary DC jack .................................. 3-30 Front fork, checking...............................6-26 O
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................ 6-33 Front turn signal light.............................6-32 Oil level warning light .............................. 3-4
B Fuel .......................................................3-16 P
Battery .................................................. 6-28 Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ........5-3 Panels, removing and installing .............. 6-5
Brake and clutch fluid levels, Fuel tank cap.........................................3-15
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Parking.................................................... 5-4
checking ............................................. 6-21 Fuses, replacing....................................6-29 Part locations .......................................... 2-1
Brake and clutch fluids, changing......... 6-23 H Pass switch........................................... 3-11
Brake and clutch levers, checking and Handlebar position, adjusting................3-22 Periodic maintenance and lubrication
lubricating ........................................... 6-24 Handlebar switches ...............................3-11 chart...................................................... 6-2
Brake and shift pedals, checking and Hazard switch........................................3-12 Pre-operation check list .......................... 4-2
lubricating ........................................... 6-24 Headlight beams, adjusting...................3-22 R
Brake lever ........................................... 3-14 Headlight bulb, replacing.......................6-30 Rear brake light switch, adjusting ......... 6-20
Brake pedal .......................................... 3-14 High beam indicator light.........................3-4 Rear suspension, lubricating ................ 6-26
C Horn switch ...........................................3-12 Rear view mirrors.................................. 3-23
Cables, checking and lubricating.......... 6-23 I Rider seat height, adjusting .................. 3-18
Care........................................................ 7-1 Identification numbers .............................9-1 S
Catalytic converter................................ 3-17 Ignition circuit cut-off system .................3-28 Safety information................................... 1-1
Centerstand and sidestand, checking Immobilizer system .................................3-1 Seats..................................................... 3-17
and lubricating .................................... 6-25 Immobilizer system indicator light ...........3-4 Shifting.................................................... 5-2
Clutch lever.................................. 3-13, 6-20 Indicator and warning lights ....................3-3 Shift pedal............................................. 3-13
Coolant ................................................. 6-13 K Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 3-25
Cowlings, opening and closing ............. 3-22 Key identification number........................9-1 Sidestand.............................................. 3-27
D L Spark plugs, checking............................. 6-8
Dimmer switch ...................................... 3-11 Labels, location of ...................................1-5 Specifications.......................................... 8-1
E License plate light bulb, replacing .........6-33 Speedometer .......................................... 3-5
Engine break-in ...................................... 5-3 Locks for optional sidecases and travel Starting the engine.................................. 5-1
Engine idling speed, checking .............. 6-16 trunk ....................................................3-27 Start switch ........................................... 3-12
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ............. 6-9 M Steering, checking ................................ 6-27
Engine stop switch................................ 3-12 Main switch/steering lock ........................3-2 Storage ................................................... 7-3
INDEX
Storage compartments.......................... 3-20
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 6-25
T
Tachometer............................................. 3-5
Throttle cable free play, checking ......... 6-17
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-23
Tires ...................................................... 6-17
Tool kit .................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-34
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Troubleshooting charts ......................... 6-35

Turn signal indicator lights ...................... 3-3
Turn signal light or tail/brake light bulb,
replacing ............................................. 6-32
Turn signal switch ................................. 3-11
V
Valve clearance .................................... 6-17
Vehicle identification number .................. 9-1
W
Wheel bearings, checking..................... 6-27
Wheels .................................................. 6-20
Windshield position adjusting switch..... 3-12
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YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.

PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN
2005.12-0.3×2 CR
(E)

Yamaha fjr1300 Av 2006 Owners Manual

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ProCarManuals.

Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!

further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to

NOTE: A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Front turn signal light ....................6-32

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND

available, you must personally be re- are added to the handlebar or

could cause a dangerous loss of destrians or children are not like-

Location of important labels

270 kPa, {2.70 kgf/cm 2 }, 39psi

290 kPa, {2.90 kgf/cm 2 }, 42psi

Controls and instruments

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

The headlights come on automatically

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

key can be turned to “ ”.

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

diagnosis device for the immobilizer Speedometer Tachometer

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

● a fuel consumption display (instan-

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

The fuel meter indicates the amount of

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

temperature varies with changes in the

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

1 second when either display is

This display shows the average fuel

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

can be set to either “AV _ _ km/L” or CAUTION: CAUTION:

L of fuel) or “AV _ _ L/100 km” (average

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

do not start the engine, take the

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

1. Windshield position adjusting switch “ ” EAU12733

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Brake lever Brake pedal ABS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Fuel tank cap NOTE:

this test. WARNING

Make sure that the fuel tank cap is

1. Fuel tank cap lock cover

To open the fuel tank cap

To close the fuel tank cap

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

filler hole and to fill the tank to the bot- CAUTION:

WARNING of leaded gasoline will cause severe

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Catalytic converter Seats

WARNING To remove the passenger seat

ing any maintenance work.