DESARROLLO

a) 𝑚𝑥̈ + 𝑐𝑥̇ + 𝑘𝑥 = 0 (𝜆 + 1)(𝜆 + 1) = 0 𝑋𝑐 = 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝐶2 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡

25𝜆2 + 50𝜆 + 25 = 0 𝜆1 = −1 𝜆2 = −1 𝑥̇ 𝑐 = −𝐶1 𝑒−𝑡 + 𝐶2 [𝑒−𝑡 − 𝑡𝑒−𝑡 ]

𝜆2 + 2𝜆 + 1 = 0 𝑋𝑐 = −0.45 𝑒 −𝑡 + 5.55 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡

> 𝑥(0) = −0.45 > 𝑥̇ (0) = 6

−0.45 = 𝐶1 𝑒 0 + 𝐶2 (0)𝑒 0 6 = −𝐶1 𝑒 0 + 𝐶2 [𝑒 0 − (0)𝑒 0 ]

−0.45 = 𝐶1 6 = −𝐶1 + 𝐶2

6 = 0.45 + 𝐶2

𝐶2 = 5.55
𝑋𝑝 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)

𝑥̇ 𝑝 = −2𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + 2𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)

𝑥̈ 𝑝 = −4𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) − 4𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)
[−4𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) − 4𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)] + 2[−2𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + 2𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)] + [𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)] = 4 cos(2𝑡)

“cos(2t)" “sen(2t)"
−12 16 −12 16
−4𝐴 + 4𝐵 + 𝐴 = 4 −4𝐵 + 4𝐴 + 𝐵 = 0 −3𝐴 + 4𝐵 = 4 𝐴= 𝐵= 𝑋𝑝 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)
25 25 25 25
−3𝐴 + 4𝐵 = 4 −3𝐵 − 4𝐴 = 0 −4𝐴 + −3𝐵 = 0

𝑋 = 𝑋𝑐 + 𝑋𝑝
−𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟔
𝑿 = [−𝟎. 𝟒𝟓 𝒆−𝒕 + 𝟓. 𝟓𝟓 𝒕𝒆−𝒕 ] +[ 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒕) + 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒕)]
𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓
 b) 𝑚𝑥̈ + 𝑐𝑥̇ + 𝑘𝑥 = 0 𝑋𝑐 = 𝐶1 𝑒 −0.55𝑡 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −1.45𝑡
−10 ± √100 − 80
𝜆=
25𝜆2 + 50𝜆 + 20 = 0 10 𝑥̇ 𝑐 = −0.55𝐶1 𝑒−0.55𝑡 − 1.45𝐶2 𝑒−1.45𝑡
−10±√20 √20
5𝜆2 + 10𝜆 + 4 = 0 𝜆= 𝜆 = −1 ± 173 −0.55𝑡 767 −1.45𝑡
10 10 𝑋𝑐 = 𝑒 +− 𝑒
120 120
𝜆1 = −0.55 𝜆2 = −1.45

> 𝑥(0) = −0.45 > 𝑥̇ (0) = 6 −0.45 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2

−0.45 = 𝐶1 𝑒 0 + 𝐶2 𝑒 0 6 = −0.55𝐶1 𝑒 0 − 1.45𝐶2 𝑒 0 6 = −0.55𝐶1 − 1.45𝐶2

−0.45 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 6 = −0.55𝐶1 − 1.45𝐶2 𝐶1 =

173
𝐶2 = −
767
120 120

𝑋𝑝 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)

𝑥̇ 𝑝 = −2𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + 2𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)

𝑥̈ 𝑝 = −4𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) − 4𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)

5[−4𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) − 4𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)] + 10[−2𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + 2𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)] + 4[𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)] = 4 cos(2𝑡)

“cos(2t)" “sen(2t)"
−16𝐴 + 20𝐵 = 4 −4 5 −4 5
−20𝐴 + 20𝐵 + 4𝐴 = 4 −20𝐵 − 20𝐴 + 4𝐵 = 0 𝐴= 𝐵= 𝑋𝑝 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)
41 41 41 41
−16𝐴 + 20𝐵 = 4 −16𝐵 − 20𝐴 = 0 −20𝐴 + −16𝐵 = 0

𝑋 = 𝑋𝑐 + 𝑋𝑝
𝟏𝟕𝟑 −𝟎.𝟓𝟓𝒕 𝟕𝟔𝟕 𝟒 𝟓
𝑿= [ 𝒆 − 𝒕𝒆−𝟏.𝟒𝟓𝒕 ]- [ 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒕) + 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒕)]
𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟒𝟏 𝟒𝟏
c) 𝑚𝑥̈ + 𝑐𝑥̇ + 𝑘𝑥 = 0 −10 ± √100 − 120
𝜆=
25𝜆2 + 50𝜆 + 30 = 0 10
−10±√−20 √20𝑖
5𝜆2 + 10𝜆 + 6 = 0 𝜆= 𝜆 = −1 ±
10 10

√5𝑖
𝜆12 = −1 ±
5

𝑋𝑐 = 𝑒 −𝑡 [𝐶1 cos(0.45𝑡) + 𝐶2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0.45𝑡)]

𝑥̇ 𝑐 = 𝑒−𝑡 [−0.45𝐶1 sen(0.45𝑡) + 0.45𝐶2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(0.45𝑡)] − 𝑒−𝑡 [𝐶1 cos(0.45𝑡) + 𝐶2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0.45𝑡)]

> 𝑥(0) = −0.45

−0.45 = 𝑒 0 [𝐶1 cos(0) + 𝐶2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0)]

𝐶1 = −0.45

> 𝑥̇ (0) = 6

6 = 𝑒 0 [−0.45𝐶1 sen(0) + 0.45𝐶2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(0)] − 𝑒 0 [𝐶1 cos(0) + 𝐶2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0)]

5.55
6 = 0.45𝐶2 − 𝐶1 = 6 = 0.45𝐶2 + 0.45 = 𝐶2 = = 12.3
0.45
𝑋𝑐 = 𝑒 −𝑡 [−0.45 cos(0.45𝑡) + 12.3𝑠𝑒𝑛(0.45𝑡)]

𝑋𝑝 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)

𝑥̇ 𝑝 = −2𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + 2𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)

𝑥̈ 𝑝 = −4𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) − 4𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)
 5[−4𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) − 4𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)] + 10[−2𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + 2𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)] + 6[𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)] = 4 cos(2𝑡)

“cos(2t)" “sen(2t)"
−14𝐴 + 20𝐵 = 4 −14 20 −14 20
−20𝐴 + 20𝐵 + 6𝐴 = 4 −20𝐵 − 20𝐴 + 6𝐵 = 0 𝐴= 𝐵= 𝑋𝑝 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)
149 149 149 149
−14𝐴 + 20𝐵 = 4 −14𝐵 − 20𝐴 = 0 −20𝐴 − 14𝐵 = 0

𝑋 = 𝑋𝑐 + 𝑋𝑝
−14 20
𝑿 = 𝑒 −𝑡 [−0.45 cos(0.45𝑡) + 12.3𝑠𝑒𝑛(0.45𝑡)] − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)
149 149
A) R=10 Ω L=2H c=200mf

1
𝑙𝑞´´ + 𝑟𝑔´ + 𝑞 = 𝐸(𝑥)
𝑐
1
2𝑞´´ + 10𝑞´ + 𝑞 = 120𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
2
2𝑞 ′′ + 10𝑞 ′ + 59 = 120𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
𝑞𝑐 = 2 λ2 + 10 λ + 5 = 0
10 ± √102 − 4 ∗ 2 ∗ 3
=
2∗2

10 ± 2√15
=
4

5 ± √15
=
2
−5+√15 5+√15
𝑞𝑐 = 𝑐1 = 𝑒 ( 2 ) + 𝑐2 𝑒 −( 2 )
𝑞𝑝 = 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑠𝑡) + 𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡)
𝑞𝑝´ = +5𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡) − 5𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
𝑞𝑝 ′′ = −25𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − 25𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡)
2[−25𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − 25𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡) + 10[5𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑡 − 5𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑡] + 5[𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) + 𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡)]
= 120𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
𝑝
= − 50𝐴 − 50𝐵 + 5𝐴 = 120
𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
−43𝐴 − 50𝐵 = 120
−50𝐵 + 50𝐴 + 5𝐵 = 0
 91 − 50𝐵 − 45𝐴 = 120
(−10) − 45𝐵 + 50𝐴 = 0
−45𝐴1080
−50𝐴 = 0
−95𝐴−= 1080
216
𝐴=
181
−5√5𝑥 −3−√15 216 246
𝑞 = 𝑐1 𝑒 ( 2 ) + 𝑐2 𝑒 ( 2𝑥 ) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − cos (5𝑡)
181 181
1080 1200
𝑖 = 7.69091𝑒 −4.4364𝑡 − 1.72406𝑒 −0.3635𝑡 − cos(5𝑡) 𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑡 corriente
181 181
246
0 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 −
181
246
𝑐1 + 𝑐2 −
181
−5 + √15 −5 − √15 1080
0=( ) 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 ( )−
2 2 181
123 − 31√15 31√15 + 123
𝑐1 = 𝑐2 =
181 181
−5−√15 −5−√15
12152400 ( ) 21447360 ( ) 216 240
𝑞=− 𝑒 2 + 𝑒 2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑡 − cos (5𝑥) carga
7009949 7009949 181 181

Para carga y corriente

B) 𝑏) R=10 Ω L=5H c=200mf

1
5𝑞 ′′ + 10𝑞 ′ + 𝑞 = 120(5𝑡)
2
5𝑞 ′′ + 10𝑞 ′ + 5𝑞} = 120(5𝑡)

𝑞 ′′ + 2𝑞 ′ + 9 = 24𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
λ2 + 2 λ + λ = 0
( λ + 1)( λ + 1)
𝑞𝑐 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
𝑞𝑝 = 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) + 𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡)
𝑞𝑝 ′ = +5𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡) − 5𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
 𝑞𝑝 ′′ = −25𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − 25𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
−25𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑇) − 25𝑏𝐶𝑂𝑆(5𝑇) + 2[5𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡) − 5𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)]
+𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) + 𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡) = 24𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
𝑝
− 25𝐴 − 10𝐵 + 𝐴 = 24
𝑠𝑒𝑛
−24𝐴 − 10𝐵 = 24
𝑝/ cos −25𝐵 + 10𝐴 + 𝐵 = 24
−24𝐵 + 10𝐴 = 24
144 66
𝐴=− 𝐵=−
169 169
144 60
𝑞 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝑐2 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − cos (5𝑡)
169 169
144 60
𝑖 = −𝑥𝑐1 𝑒 0 + 𝑐2 (0)𝑒 0 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛0 − cos (0)
169 169
60
𝑐1 =
169
60 720 300 0
0 = −( ) 𝑒 − 𝑐2 0(𝑒 ) + 𝑐2 𝑒 0 −
0 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 0 + 𝑒
169 169 164
780
𝑐2 =
169
60 −𝑡 780 −𝑡 144 60
𝑞= 𝑒 + 𝑡𝑒 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − cos (5𝑡)
169 169 169 169

Carga y corriente

C) 𝐶) R=10 Ω L=5H c=100mf

𝐷2𝑞 𝑑𝑞 1
5 2 + 10 + 𝑞 = 120𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 0.1

𝑞𝑐 = 5λ2 + 10 λ + 10 = 0
λ2 + 2 λ + λ = 0
( λ + 1)( λ + 1)
𝑞𝑐 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
𝑞𝑝 = 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) + 𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡)
𝑞𝑝 ′ = +5𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡) − 5𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
 𝑞𝑝 ′′ = −25𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − 25𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
−25𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑇) − 25𝑏𝐶𝑂𝑆(5𝑇) + 10[5𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡) − 5𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)]
+10𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) + 𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑡) = 120𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
𝑝
= −125𝐴 − 50𝐵 + 10𝐴 = 120, −115𝐴 − 50𝐵 = 120
𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
𝑝/𝑐𝑜𝑠(5t)= -125B+50ª+10B= 0, -115B+50ª=0
−552 −240
𝐴= 𝐵=
629 629
552 240
𝑞𝑝 = − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − cos (5𝑡)
629 629
552 240
𝑞 = 𝑒 −𝑡 [𝑐1 cos(𝑡) + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)] − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − cos (5𝑡)
629 629
𝑑𝑞 2760
= 𝑖 = −𝑒 −𝑡 (𝑐1 cos(𝑡) + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)) + 𝑒 −𝑡 (−𝑐1 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 𝑐2 cos(𝑡)) − cos(5𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 629
1200
+ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
629
552 240
0 = 𝑒 0 [𝑐1 cos(0) + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0)] − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0) − cos (0)
629 629
240
𝑐1 =
629
240 240 2760
0 = −𝑒 0 [ cos(0) + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0)] + 𝑒 0 (− sen(0) + 𝑐2 cos(0)) − cos (0)
629 629 629
1200
+ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0)
629
3000
𝑐2 =
629
240 3000 522 240
𝑞 = 𝑒 −𝑡 [ cos(𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)] − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡) − cos (5𝑡)
529 629 629 629

240 3000 240 3000 2760

𝐼 = 𝑒 −𝑡 [ cos(𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)] + 𝑒 −𝑡 (− sen(𝑡) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − cos(5𝑡)
629 629 629 629 629
1200
+ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5𝑡)
629

Carga y corriente