This document provides a list of countries in Africa and Asia along with their capital cities and the native or inhabitant names for each country. For Africa, there are 54 countries listed with their capital cities and names for people from that country. For Asia, there are 48 countries listed with their capital cities and names for people from those countries. The document acts as a reference for locating basic geographic and demographic information about countries on the two continents.
This document provides a list of countries in Africa and Asia along with their capital cities and the native or inhabitant names for each country. For Africa, there are 54 countries listed with their capital cities and names for people from that country. For Asia, there are 48 countries listed with their capital cities and names for people from those countries. The document acts as a reference for locating basic geographic and demographic information about countries on the two continents.
This document provides a list of countries in Africa and Asia along with their capital cities and the native or inhabitant names for each country. For Africa, there are 54 countries listed with their capital cities and names for people from that country. For Asia, there are 48 countries listed with their capital cities and names for people from those countries. The document acts as a reference for locating basic geographic and demographic information about countries on the two continents.
Algeria[ælˈdʒiriə] Algiers [alˈdʒiəz] Algerian Angola [aŋˈɡəʊlə] Luanda [luːˈandə] Angolan Benin [bɛˈniːn] Porto-Novo (official) [pɔːtəʊ Beninese ˈnəʊvəʊ] Cotonou (de facto) [ˌkɒtəˈnuː] Botswana [bɒtˈswɑːnə] Gaborone [ˌɡabəˈrəʊni] Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural) Burkina Faso [bəːˌkiːnə Ouagadougou [ˌwɑːgə Burkinabe, Burkinese ˈfasəʊ] ˈduːguː] Burundi [bʊˈrʊndi] Bujumbura [ˌbuːdʒəmˈbʊərə] Burundian Cabo Verde, [ˌkɑːboʊ Praia [ˈprʌiə] Cabo Verdean, Cape ˈvɜːrdeɪ] Verdean (or Cape Verde [keɪp ˈvəːd] Cameroon [ˌkaməˈruːn] Yaoundé [jaˈʊndeɪ] Cameroonian Central African Republic Bangui [ˈbaŋɡiː] Central African Chad [tʃad] N’Djamena[ˌ(ə)ndʒæˈmeinə] Chadian Comoros [ˈkɒmərəʊz] Moroni [məˈrəʊni] Comorian Côte d’Ivoire [kout (ˌkəʊt) Yamoussoukro (political) Ivorian diːˈvwɑː], (also Ivory Coast) [ˌjamuːˈsuːkrəʊ] Abidjan(economic) [ˌabɪ ˈdʒɑːn] Republic of the Congo Brazzaville [ˈbrazəvil] Congolese Democratic Republic of the Kinshasa [kinˈʃɑːsə, -zə] Congolese Congo Djibouti [dʒiˈbuːti] Djibouti [dʒiˈbuːti] Djiboutian Egypt [ˈiːdʒipt] Cairo [ˈkʌɪərəʊ] Egyptian Equatorial Guinea [ɛkwə Malabo [məˈlɑːbəʊ] Equatorial Guinean, ˌtɔːrɪəlˈgini], Equatoguinean Eritrea [ˌɛrɪˈtreɪə] Asmara [asˈmɑːrə] Eritrean Ethiopia [ˌiːθɪˈəʊpɪə] Addis Ababa [ˌadis ˈabəbə] Ethiopian (also known as Finfinne) Gabon [gəˈbɒn] Libreville [ˈliːbrəvil] Gabonese, Gabonaise Republic of The Gambia Banjul [banˈdʒuːl] Gambian [ˈgambiə] (also known as The Gambia) Ghana [ˈgɑːnə] Accra [əˈkrɑː] Ghanaian Guinea [ˈgini] Conakry [ˈkɒnəkri] Guinean Guinea-Bissau [ˌɡɪnɪbɪˈsaʊ] Bissau [bɪˈsaʊ] Bissau-Guinean Kenya [ˈkɛnjə] Nairobi [nʌɪˈrəʊbi] Kenyan Lesotho [ləˈsuːtuː] Maseru [məˈsɛːruː] Mosotho (singular), Basotho (plural) Lesothan/ Lesothonian Liberia [lʌiˈbiəriə] Monrovia [mɒnˈrəʊvɪə] Liberian Libya [ˈlibiə], Tripoli [ˈtripəli] Libyan Madagascar [ˌmadəˈɡaskə] Antananarivo [ˌantəˌnanə Madagascan ˈriːvəʊ] Malagasy Malawi [məˈlɑːwi] Lilongwe [liˈlɒŋwei] Malawian Mali [ˈmɑːli] Bamako [ˈbaməkəʊ] Malian Mauritania [ˌmɒriˈteiniə] Nouakchott [nwakˈʃɒt] Mauritanian Mauritius [məˈriʃəs] Port Louis [ˈluːis, luːi] Mauritian Morocco [məˈrɒkəʊ] Rabat [rəˈbat] Moroccan Mozambique [ˌməʊzamˈbiːk] Maputo [məˈpuːtəʊ, mə Mozambican ˈpuːtuː] Namibia [nəˈmibiə] Windhoek [ˈwɪnthʊk] Namibian Niger [niːˈʒɛː] (or The Niger) Niamey [njɑːˈmei] Nigerien [niːˈʒɛːrɪən] Nigeria [nʌɪˈdʒɪərɪə] Abuja [əˈbuːdʒə] Nigerian [nʌɪˈdʒɪəriən] Rwanda [ruːˈandə] Kigali [kiˈgɑːli] Rwandan Rwandese Sao Tome and Principe [saʊ Sao Tome[saʊ tɒˈmeɪ] Sao Tomean tɒˈmeɪ ənd ˈprɪnsɪpeɪ] Santomean Senegal [ˌsɛnɪˈɡɔːl] Dakar [ˈdakɑː] Senegalese Seychelles [seɪˈʃɛlz, seɪˈʃɛl] Victoria [vikˈtɔːriə] Seychellois Seychelloise Sierra Leone [sɪˌɛrə lɪˈəʊn] Freetown [friːtaʊn] Sierra Leonean Somalia [səˈmɑːliə] Mogadishu [ˌmɒɡəˈdɪʃuː] Somali [səˈmɑːli] South Africa (Republic of Pretoria [priˈtɔːriə] (official), South African South Africa (RSA) Cape Town [keip] (legislative), Bloemfontein [ˈbluːmfɒnˌtein] (judicial) South Sudan [suˈdɑn, -dɑːn] Juba [ˈdʒuːbə] South Sudanese Sudan [suˈdɑn, -dɑːn] Khartoum [kɑːˈtuːm] Sudanese Eswatini [ɛswaˈtiːni] (also Mbabane (executive) Swazi known as Swaziland) [ə)mbɑːˈbɑːni] [ˈswɑːziland] Lobamba (legislative) ! Formerly known as Swaziland, it changed its name to eSwatini in 2018. United Republic of Tanzania Dar es Salaam (de facto) Tanzanian, Tanzanite [ˌtanzəˈnɪə] [dɑː(r) ɛs səˈlɑːm] (also known as Tanzania) Dodoma(official) [dəʊ ˈdəʊmə] Togo [ˈtəʊɡəʊ] Lome [ˈləʊmeɪ] Togolese Tunisia [tjuːˈniziə] Tunis [ˈtjuːnis] Tunisian Uganda [juːˈɡandə] Kampala [kamˈpɑːlə] Ugandan Zambia [ˈzambɪə] Lusaka [luːˈsɑːkə] Zambian Zimbabwe [zimˈbɑːbwi, Harare [həˈrɑːri] Zimbabwean -wei] Zimbo Asia Country Capital City Native or inhabitant of Afghanistan Kabul [ˈkɑːbʊl] Afghan, Afghanistani [af’ganistɑːn, -‘stan] Armenia [ɑːˈmiːniə] Yerevan [ˌjɛrɪˈvan] Armenian Azerbaijan [ˌazəbʌɪˈdʒɑːn] Baku [baˈkuː] Azerbaijani, Azeri Bahrain [bɑːˈrein] Manama [məˈnɑːmə] Bahraini Bangladesh [ˌbaŋɡləˈdɛʃ] Dhaka [ˈdakə] Bangladeshi (language Bengali) Bhutan [buːˈtɑːn] Thimphu [ˈtimpuː, ˈθim-] Bhutanese Brunei [bruːˈnʌɪ] Bandar Seri Begawan [bandə Bruneian ˌsɛrɪ bəˈɡɑːwən] Cambodia [kamˈbəʊdɪə] Phnom Penh [nɒm ˈpɛn] Cambodian China [ˈtʃʌɪnə] Beijing [beiˈdʒiŋ] Chinese (People's Republic of China (PRC) Cyprus [ˈsʌɪprəs] Nicosia [ˌnikəˈsiə] Cypriot [ˈsipriət] India [ˈindiə] New Delhi [ˈdɛli] Indian Indonesia Jakarta [dʒəˈkɑːtə] Indonesian [ˌindəˈniːziə, -ˈniːʒə] Iran [iˈrɑːn, -an] Tehran [tɛːˈrɑːn] Iranian Iraq [iˈrɑːk. -ak] Baghdad [baɡˈdad] Iraqi Israel [ˈizreiəl] Jerusalem (according to Israeli [izˈreili] Israel) [dʒəˈruːsələm], Tel- Aviv (according to the UN) [tɛl əˈviːv] Japan [dʒəˈpan] Tokyo [ˈtəʊkɪəʊ] Japanese Jordan [ˈdʒɔːdən], Amman [əˈmɑːn] Jordanian [ˈdʒɔːd(ə)n] Kazakhstan [kazəkˈstɑːn, Nur-Sultan (Nursultan) Kazakh [ˈkazak, kəˈzak] ˌkazəkˈstan] [ˌnʊərsʊlˈtɑːn] (language) Kazakhstani North Korea [kəˈriːə] Pyongyang [pjɒŋˈjaŋ] Korean (Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK or DPR Korea) South Korea Seoul [səʊl] Korean Kuwait [kʊˈweɪt] Kuwait City [kʊˈweɪt] Kuwaiti Kyrgyzstan [ˌkəːgiˈstɑːn, Bishkek [bɪʃˈkɛk] Kyrgyz [kiəˈgiːz] -‘stan], [kɪəɡɪˈstɑːn, ˌ-ˈstan] Kyrgyzstani Laos [laʊs, ˈlɑːɒs] Vientiane [ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn] Laotian [leiˈouʃən] Lao Lebanon [ˈlɛbənən] Beirut [beiˈruːt] Lebanese Malaysia [məˈleiziə, -ʒə] Kuala Lumpur [ˌkwɑːlə Malaysian ˈlʊmpʊə] Malay (language) Putrajaya [putraˈdʒaja, putrə ˈdʒajə] (administrative) Maldives [ˈmɔːldiːvz] Male [ˈmɑːlei] Maldivian Mongolia [mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪə] Ulaanbaatar [ˌuːlɑːnˈbɑːtə] Mongolian, Mongol Myanmar [ˌmʌɪənˈmɑː, mjan Naypyidaw [ˈneipjiːˌdɔː] Myanma, Burmese ˈmɑː] (or Burma [ˈbəːmə]) Nepal [niˈpɔːl] Kathmandu [ˌkatmanˈduː] Nepali Nepalese Oman [əʊˈmɑːn] Muscat [ˈmʌskat] Omani Pakistan [pɑːkɪˈstɑːn, -ˈstan] Islamabad [ɪzˈlɑːməbad] Pakistani Philippines [ˈfɪlɪpiːnz] Manila [məˈnilə] Filipino (masculine or neutral) Filipina (feminine) Philippine Qatar [kaˈtɑː, ˈkʌtə] Doha [ˈdəʊhɑː] Qatari Saudi Arabia [saʊdi əˈreɪbɪə] Riyadh [riːˈjɑːd, ˈriːad] Saudi Arabian Singapore [ˌsiŋəˈpɔː] Singapore [ˌsiŋəˈpɔː] Singaporean Sri Lanka [srɪ ˈlaŋkə, ʃrɪ] Colombo [kəˈlʌmbou] Sri Lankan Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte [sriː ˌdʒeɪəˈwɑːdɪnəˌpʊərə ˈkəʊteɪ] Syria [ˈsiriə] Damascus [dəˈmɑːskəs, Syrian -maskəs] Taiwan [tʌɪˈwɑːn] Taipei [tʌiˈpei] Taiwanese Tajikistan [tɑːˌdʒiːkiˈstɑːn, Dushanbe [duːˈʃanbeɪ] Tajik [tɑːˈdʒiːk] -‘stan] Tajikistani Thailand [ˈtʌɪland] Bangkok [baŋˈkɒk] Thai Timor-Leste [tiːˌmɔː ˈleʃtei] Dili [ˈdiːli] East Timorese (inf. East Timor) Turkey [ˈtəːki] Ankara [ˈaŋkərə] Turk Turkish Turkmenistan [təːkˌmɛnɪ Ashgabat [ˈaʃɡəbat] Turkmen ˈstɑːn, təːkˌmɛnɪˈstan] United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi [ˌabuː ˈdɑːbi] Emirati [ˈɛmɪrəts] Uzbekistan [ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn, - Tashkent [taʃˈkɛnt] Uzbek [ʊzbɛk, ˈʌzbɛk] ˈstan], [ʌzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn, -ˈstan] Vietnam [vjɛtˈnam] Hanoi [haˈnɔɪ] Vietnamese Yemen [ˈjɛmən] Sana’a [saˈnɑ, ˈsɑːnə] Yemeni, Yemenite Europe Country Capital City Native or inhabitant of Albania [alˈbeɪnɪə] Tirana [tɪˈrɑːnə] Albanian Andorra [anˈdɔːrə] Andorra la Vella [la: 'velja:] Andorran [lɑː ˈveɪljə] Austria [ˈɒstriə] Vienna [vɪˈɛnə] Austrian Belarus (Republic of Minsk [minsk] Belarusian Belarus) [bɛləˈruːs] Belgium [ˈbɛldʒəm] Brussels [ˈbrʌs(ə)lz] Belgian Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo [ˌsærəˈjeivoʊ] Bosnian, Herzegovinian [ˈbɒznɪə ənd ˌhɛːtsəˈɡɒvɪnə, ˌhɛːtsəɡəˈviːnə] Bulgaria [bʌlˈɡɛːrɪə] Sofia [ˈsəʊfɪə, səˈfiːə] Bulgarian Croatia [krəʊˈeɪʃə] Zagreb [ˈzɑːgrɛb] Croatian, Croat Czech Republic [tʃɛk] Prague [prɑːg] Czech Denmark [ˈdɛnmɑːk] Copenhagen [kəʊpən Dane ˈheɪɡ(ə)n , ˌkəʊpən Danish (language and ˈhɑːɡ(ə)n] people) Estonia [ɪˈstəʊnɪə] Tallinn [ˈtalin] Estonian Finland [ˈfɪnlənd] Helsinki [hɛlsɪŋki, hɛlˈsɪŋki] Finn Finnish (language and people) France [frɑːns] Paris [ˈparɪs] Frenchman Georgia [ˈdʒɔːdʒə] Tbilisi [ˌt(ə)biˈliːsi] Georgian Germany [ˈdʒəːməni] Berlin [bəːˈlin] German Greece [griːs] Athens [ˈaθɪnz] Greek Hungary [ˈhʌŋgəri] Budapest [buːdəˈpɛst] Hungarian Iceland [ˈʌɪslənd] Reykjavik [reɪkjəvɪk, -viːk] Icelander Icelandic (language) Ireland [ˈʌɪələnd] Dublin [ˈdʌblin] Irish, Irishman Italy [ˈɪtəli] Rome [rəʊm] Italian Latvia [ˈlatvɪə] Riga [ˈriːgə] Latvian Liechtenstein [ˈlɪktənˌstʌɪn] Vaduz [vaˈdʊts] Liechtensteiner Lithuania [ˌlɪθ(j)u:ˈeiniə] Vilnius [ˈvilniəs] Lithuanian Luxembourg [ˈlʌksəmbəːɡ] Luxembourg [ˈlʌksəmbəːɡ] Luxembourger North Macedonia [ˌmasɪ Skopje [ˈskɒpjeɪ] Macedonian ˈdəʊnɪə] Malta [ˈmɔːltə] Valletta [vəˈlɛtə] Maltese Moldova [mɒlˈdəʊvə, Chisinau [ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ] Moldovan ˈmɒldəvə] Monaco [ˈmɒnəkəʊ] Monaco [ˈmɒnəkəʊ] Monacan Monégasque [ˌmɒneɪˈɡask] Montenegro [ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡrəʊ] Podgorica [pɒdˈɡɔːrɪtsə] Montenegrin Netherlands [ˈnɛðələndz] Amsterdam(official) [amstə Dutchman, Netherlander ˈdam, ˈamstədam] The Hague (administrative) [heig] Norway [ˈnɔːwei] Oslo [ˈɒzləʊ] Norwegian Poland [ˈpəʊlənd] Warsaw [ˈwɔːsɔː] Pole Portugal [pɔːtjʊɡ(ə)l , Lisbon [ˈlizbən] Portuguese ˈpɔːtʃʊɡ(ə)l] Romania [rə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə , ruː Bucharest [ˌbuːkəˈrɛst] Romanian ˈmeɪnɪə] Russian Federation [ˈrʌʃən], Moscow [ˈmɒskəʊ] Russian San Marino [məˈriːnəʊ] San Marino [məˈriːnəʊ] Sammarinese Serbia [ˈsəːbɪə] Belgrade [bɛlˈɡreɪd] Serb (ethnic group) Serbian Slovakia [sləˈvakɪə, slə Bratislava [ˌbratiˈslɑːvə], Slovak ˈvɑːkɪə] Slovenia [sləˈviːniə] Ljubljana [ljuːˈbljɑːnə] Slovene Spain [spein] Madrid [məˈdrid] Spaniard Sweden [ˈswiːdn] Stockholm [ˈstɒkhəʊm] Swede Switzerland [ˈswitsələnd] Bern (Berne) (de facto) Swiss [bəːn] United Kingdom/Great London [ˈlʌndən] British, Briton Britain 1. England [ˈiŋglənd] London Englishman 2. Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd] Edinburgh [ˈɛdɪnbərə] Scot, Scotsman 3. Wales [weilz] Cardiff [ˈkɑːdif] Welshman 4. Northern Ireland Belfast [ˈbɛlfɑːst] Irishman [ˌnɔːðən ˈʌiələnd] Ukraine [juːˈkrein] Kiev [ˈkiːef], [ˈkiːɛv] Ukrainian Vatican City [ˈvætikən], within the commune of [vatɪk(ə)n] Rome, Italy Australia and Oceania Country Capital City Native or inhabitant of Australia [ɔˈstreiliə], [ɒ Canberra [ˈkanbərə], Australian ˈstreɪlɪə] (inf. Aussie or Ozzie [ɒzi, ˈɒsi]) Fiji [ˈfiːdʒi] Suva [ˈsuːvə] Fijian Kiribati [kɪrɪˈbɑːti, ˌkɪrɪˈbas] Tarawa [təˈrɑːwə] I-Kiribati and Kiribatian Marshall Islands [ˈmɑːʃl] Majuro [ˈmædʒəroʊ] Marshallese Micronesia (Federated States Palikir [ˈpælikiər] Micronesian of Micronesia) [mʌɪkrəʊ ˈniːzɪə, ˌmʌɪkrəʊˈniːʒə] Nauru [nɑːˈuːruː] Yaren ['ya:rən] Nauruan !!!! New Zealand [njuː ˈziːlənd] Wellington [ˈwɛlɪŋtən] New Zealander Palau [pəˈlau], [pəˈlaʊ] Ngerulmud [ɡəˈrʊlmʊd] Palauan Papua New Guinea [papuːə Port Moresby [ˈmɔːzbi] Papua New Guinean njuː ˈɡɪniː] Samoa [səˈməʊə] Apia [ˈapiə] Samoan Solomon Islands [ˈsɔləmən] Honiara [ˌhouniˈɑːrə] Solomon Islander Tonga [tɒŋə, ˈtɒŋɡə] Nuku’alofa [ˌnuːkuːəˈləʊfə] Tongan Tuvalu [tuːˈvɑːluː] Funafuti [fuːnəˈfuːti] Tuvaluan Vanuatu [ˌvanuːˈɑːtuː] Port Vila [ˈviːlə] Ni-Vanuatu [niːvanuːˈɑːtuː] Vanuatuan
North and South America
Country Capital City Native or inhabitant of Antigua and Barbuda [an Saint John’s [,seint 'jonz] Antiguan, Barbudan ˌtiːɡə ən bɑːˈbuːdə] Argentina [ˌɑːdʒənˈtiːnə] Buenos Aires [bweinəs Argentine, Argentinian, ˈʌiriːz] Argentinean The Bahamas [bəˈhɑːməz] Nassau [ˈnasɔː] Bahamian Barbados [bɑːˈbeɪdɒs] Bridgetown [ˈbrɪdʒtaʊn] Barbadian Belize [bɛˈliːz] Belmopan [ˌbɛlməʊˈpan] Belizean Bolivia [bəˈliviə] Sucre (official) [ˈsuːkrei], La Bolivian Paz (de facto) [lɑː ˈpɑːz] Brazil [brəˈzil] Brasilia [brəˈziliə] Brazilian Canada [ˈkanədə] Ottawa [ˈɒtəwə] Canadian Chile [ˈtʃili] Santiago [ˌsantɪˈɑːɡəʊ] Chilean Colombia [kəˈlɒmbɪə] Bogota [ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː] Colombian Costa Rica [ˌkɔstə ˈriːkə] San José [həʊˈzeɪ] Costa Rican Cuba [ˈkjuːbə] Havana [həˈvanə] Cuban Dominica [dɒmɪˈniːkə, də Roseau [rəʊˈzəʊ] Dominican [dɒmɪˈniːk(ə)n] ˈmɪnɪkə] Dominican Republic [də Santo Domingo [santəʊ də Dominican [dəˈmɪnɪk(ə)n] ˈminikən] ˈmɪŋɡəʊ] Ecuador [ˈɛkwədɔː] Quito [ˈkiːtəʊ] Ecuadorian El Salvador [ɛl ˈsalvədɔː] San Salvador [ˈsalvədɔː] Salvadoran Grenada [grəˈneidə] Saint George’s [ˈdʒɔːdʒiz] Grenadian Guatemala [ˌgwɑːtəˈmɑːlə] Guatemala City [ˌgwɑːtə Guatemalan ˈmɑːlə] Guyana [ɡʌɪˈanə] Georgetown [ˈdʒɔːdʒtaʊn] Guyanese Haiti [ˈheiti] Port-au-Prince [ˌpɔːtəʊ Haitian [ˈheiʃ(ə)n] ˈprɪns] Honduras [hɒnˈdjʊərəs] Tegucigalpa [tɛˌɡuːsɪˈɡalpə] Honduran Jamaica [dʒəˈmeikə] Kingston [ˈkiŋstən] Jamaican Mexico [ˈmɛksɪkəʊ] Mexico City [ˈmɛksɪkəʊ] Mexican Nicaragua [nɪkəˈraɡjʊə, ˌnɪkə Managua [məˈnɑːgwə] Nicaraguan ˈraɡwə] Panama [panəmɑː, ˌpanə Panama City [panəmɑː, Panamanian ˈmɑː] ˌpanəˈmɑː] Paraguay [ˈparəɡwʌɪ] Asuncion [əˌsʊnsɪˈɒn] Paraguayan Peru [pəˈruː] Lima [ˈliːmə] Peruvian Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre [basˈtɛː] Kittitian, Nevisian (Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis) [seint ˌkits ænd ˈniːvis] Saint Lucia [ˈluːʃə] Castries [kaˈstriːs] Saint Lucian Saint Vincent and the Kingstown [ˈkɪŋztaʊn] Vincentian, Vincy Grenadines [s(ə)nt ˈvɪns(ə)nt ənd ðə ˈɡrɛnədiːnz] Suriname [sʊərɪˈnam, ˌsʊərɪ Paramaribo [ˌparəˈmarɪbəʊ] Surinamese ˈnɑːmə] Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain Trinidadian, Tobagonian [trɪnɪdad ənd təˈbeɪɡəʊ] Trinbagonian United States of America Washington, D.C. [wɒʃiŋtən American diː ˈsiː] Uruguay [ˈjʊərəɡwʌɪ] Montevideo [ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ] Uruguayan Venezuela [ˌvɛnɪˈzweɪlə] Caracas [kəˈrakəs] Venezuelan