FL Placed Ma Channel To Maintain An Upstream Depth of 2.35: Ima Ow of 400 Lltfl'S/Séaünd?

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rectan ! . .

shogllfji:
bse
, 11.311134;reWen-
??Ed W1th
endcontractions
is m
1.4 How
long.
12gb Placed ma channel
tomaintain depthof2.35m
anupstream
imaflow Of400lltfl's/SéaÜnd?
Solution

«
Um)
i 7
Il rf, ' .
u P
r
l

Using Francis Formula: 1.4m


Q = 1.84LH3/2
L = 1.4 - 0.2H -

0.40 = 1.84(1.4 _ 0.2mm?

Solvefor H by trial and .error:


H = 0.3
Try
= 0.405.~.0.4(OK)
. 1.84[1.4- Ü.2(0.3)](0.3)3'/2

Fromme figure shownabove:


'
P=dH
P=235~03=2.05m
Problem6 - 59
. 900 mm high, the
Duringa testona 2.4-m suppressedwar had
28,800 liters of waterWere
maintainedconstantlt 300 mm. In 38 seconds_
Collected. What is the weir factor Cw?

Solution

Q = cw LKH + ham W]
'
Q= Vo.lume
nme
theflowissteady)
' (since

.-.28'800
=757.9 L/s
= 0.7579
Q m3/s
"
. = Q = 0.7579
ty pp
Veloc1 of a roach,
v.,
A 2.4(1.2)
Velocity of approach, v.,= 0.26316m/s

hp= 3,: = (0.26316)2


2g 2g
h = 0.00353

Q = c,,,(2.4)[(0.3
+ 0.00353)3/2
- (0.00353
)3/2I «m.
c...=1.891
_7
v-,

Find the width, in meters, of the channel at the back of a suppressed weil
using the following data-
Head, H' '.28 5 cm
Depth of water, d = 2.485 m
Discharge, Q =-O.84m3/s .
Consider velocity of approach and use Francis formula.

Solution
Q - 1.84LKH + W! - mm]

for L and h the formula: '


Solving using
= 1.84LH3/2
Q
0.84 = 1.84L(0.285)3/2
L=3m
2
/ x 2

m= v [0.84(3 2.485)]
=0900647
m .
1
2g 23
_-(0.000647)3/2]
0.84==1.84L[(0.285+ 0.000647)3/2
L ==3 111

-
Using Eq. 6 33:
Ä
Q=CwLH2
1+C1('&]]
C1; écwz
£30.84)?
2 28
22g
C1= 0 2588
. 0.2852

L=3m
___-v,

Thedischargeovera trapezoidalweir is 1.315m3/s.Thecrest is 2 m


length
andthe sides are inclined at 75° 57' 49 with the horizontal. Find the head on
the weir in meters.

Solution
The side inclination angle given is that for a Cipolletti weir.
Q ' 1.859 L HW2
=-
1.315 1.859(2)H3/2
H = 0.50 m
TH? a ISO-m-diamem
mimemu \ dt
head 5m mam
wage from = M W6\
Of C
dlscharge
meffment 0.60
Rows
"mm
\ chm
rectangum
weir.
suppressed
dangular Thechum
"\s
msm«erm m: M: m
"
P m
150 and L=
\ength
heightFrancis 0.31
m. \\xe
Determine
mmoiwamm
Use
channel. {crumb
and &
weht? awmach.
negXect
' """"
The dischargethrough the orificeequals the discharge through the weir. i

For the orifice: .


Q = CA ng = 0.60x
.} (0.15)2 2(9.81)(3.05)
Q = 0.08202 m3/s

For the Weir (neglecting v,.)


Q = 1.84LH3/2
0.08202 = 1.84(O.31)H3/2
H = 0.274 m

Depth of water upstream of the weir:


d=H+P =0.274 + 1.50
d = 1.774 m

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