ATAP BAJA: Gording

DESAIN STRUKTUR GEDUNG SERBAGUNA PACITAN

Perencanaan Gording

Diketahui :
Ukuran Bangunan P 24 m
L 15 m
Bentang portal : 15 m
Jumlah portal : 5 bh
Jarak portal : 6 m
Kemiringan atap : 10 derajat
Penutup atap : Spandek
Berat atap : 5 kg/m2

Direncanakan :
Jarak Gording : 100 cm
Jenis Gording : CNP yaitu = 150 . 65 . 20 . 3.2
Berat Gording : 36.8 kg / 6 m
: 6.133 kg/m
Beban Angin : 40 kg/m2
Digunakan : 2 trekstang
Fy : 240 MPa

Pembebanan :
a. Beban Mati (D)
- Gording = = 6.133 kg/m
- Atap = 5 . 1 = 5 kg/m
- Penyambung = 10% . 11.133 = 1.113 kg/m
D = 12.247 kg/m
b. Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan = 40 - 0.8 . 10
H = 32 kg/m2
q = 32 kg/m
- Beban Pekerja = 100 kg
c. Beban Angin (W)
- Beban Angin = 40 kg/m2
C1 = 0.02 . 10 - 0.4
= -0.2
W1 = 0.2 . 40 . 1.5
= 12 kg/m
C2 = -0.4
W2 = -0.4 . 40 . 1.5
= -24 kg/m

Digunakan : 2 trekstang
Lx = 6 m
Ly = 0.33333 . 6 = 2 m
l Pembebanan searah sumbu y
a. Beban Mati (D)
q = 12.247 . cos 10
= 12.247 . 0.98481
= 12.061 kg/m
Mx = 0.125 . 12.061 . 36
= 54.273 kgm
b. Beban Hidup
Beban Air Hujan
q = 32.000 . cos 10
= 32.000 . 0.98481
= 31.514 kg/m
Mx = 0.125 . 31.5138 . 36
= 141.812 kgm
Beban Pekerja
P = 100 . cos 10
= 100 . 0.98481
= 98.481 kg
Mx = 0.25 . 98.4808 . 6
= 147.721 kgm
c. Beban Angin

q = 12.000 . cos 10
= 12.000 . 0.98481
= 11.818 kg/m
Mx = 0.125 . 11.8177 . 36
= 53.180 kgm

l Pembebanan searah sumbu x

a. Beban Mati (D)
q = 12.247 . sin 10
= 12.247 . 0.17365
= 2.127 kg/m
My = 0.125 . 2.127 . 4
= 1.063 kgm
b. Beban Hidup

q = 32.000 . sin 10
= 32.000 . 0.17365
= 5.557 kg/m
My = 0.125 . 5.55674 . 4
= 2.778 kgm
Beban Pekerja
P = 100 . sin 10
= 100 . 0.17365
= 17.365 kg
My = 0.25 . 17.3648 . 2
= 8.682 kgm
c. Beban Angin
Beban Air Hujan
My = 0
Kombinasi Pembebanan :

l Pembebanan searah sumbu y

1. Mx= 1.4 . 54.273 = 75.982 kgm
2. Mx= 1.2 . 54.273 + 1.6 . 0 + 0.5 . 141.812 = 136.033 kgm
= 1.2 . 54.273 + 1.6 . 0 + 0.5 . 147.721 = 138.988 kgm
3. Mx = 1.2 . 54.273 + 1.6 . 141.812 + 0.8 . 53.180 = 334.57 kgm
= 1.2 . 54.273 + 1.6 . 147.7 + 0.8 . 53.180 = 344.02 kgm
4. Mx = 1.2 . 54.273 + 1.3 . 53.180 + 0.5 . 141.812 = 205.167 kgm
= 1.2 . 54.273 + 1.3 . 53.180 + 0.5 . 147.721 = 208.121 kgm
5. Mx = 1.2 . 54.273 + 0 . 0.000 + 0 . 0.000 = 65.127 kgm
6. Mx = 0.9 . 54.273 + 1.3 . 53.180 = 117.979 kgm
l Pembebanan searah sumbu y
1. My = 1.4 . 1.063 = 1.489 kgm
2. My = 1.2 . 1.063 + 1.6 . 0 + 0.5 . 2.778 = 2.665 kgm
= 1.2 . 1.063 + 1.6 . 0 + 0.5 . 8.682 = 5.617 kgm
3. My = 1.2 . 1.063 + 1.6 . 2.778 + 0.8 . 0.000 = 5.721 kgm
= 1.2 . 1.063 + 1.6 . 8.682 + 0.8 . 0.000 = 15.168 kgm
4. My = 1.2 . 1.063 + 1.3 . 0.000 + 0.5 . 2.778 = 2.665 kgm
= 1.2 . 1.063 + 1.3 . 0.000 + 0.5 . 8.682 = 5.617 kgm
5. My = 1.2 . 1.063 + 0 . 0.000 + 0 . 0.000 = 1.276 kgm
6. My = 0.9 . 1.063 + 1.3 . 0.000 = 0.957 kgm

Penentuan Profil :

Digunakan profil : CNP ---- = 150 . 65 . 20 . 3.2

Diketahui :
A = 8.607 cm2 ix = 5.71 cm2
q = 6.133 kg/m iy = 1.81 kg/m
Zx = 37.4 cm3 hc = 150 mm
Zy = 8.19 cm3 bf = 65 mm
Ix = 280 cm4 tw = 20 mm
Iy = 28.3 cm4 tf = 3.2 mm

1. Kontrol Penampang
- Fy = 240 MPa
- 1 MPa = 0.145 ksi
Untuk Flens
65
lp  = 65 = 11.019
Fy 5.89915
141 = 141 = 28.782
lr 
Fy  10 4.89898
bf = 65 = 10.156 <= lp & lr OK
l
2.t f 6.4
Untuk Web (badan)
640 = 640 = 108.490
lp 
Fy 5.89915
970 = 970 = 164.430
lr 
Fy 5.89915
h = 150 = 7.500 <= lp & lr OK
l
tw 20
 w

2. Kontrol Momen
Mnx = Fy . Zx
= 2400 . 37.4
= 89760 kg.cm
Mux = 334.571
= 33457 kg.cm
Mux < 0.9 . Mnx
33457.07 < 0.9 . 89760
33457.07 < 80784 OK

Mny = Fy . Zy
= 2400 . 8.19
= 19656 kg.cm
Muy = 15.168
= 1516.8 kg.cm
Muy < 0.9 . Mny
1516.78 < 0.9 . 19656
1516.78 < 17690 OK

3. Kontrol Geser
Vu < 0.9 . Vn
hc = 150 = 7.5 <= 418 = 70.86 OK
tw 20 5.8992

Vn  0.6 . 2400 . 15 . 2
= 43200 kg
Vu = 1.2 . 12.247 . 6 = 88.176
+ 1.6 . 100 = 160
+ 0.8 . 12.000 . 6 = 57.6
305.78 kg
305.78 < 0.9 . 43200
305.78 < 38880 OK

4. Kontrol Lendutan
Lendutan maksimum untuk gording
fx = 600 = 2.5 cm
240 240
fy = 200 = 0.83333 cm
240 240
l Sumbu y
Beban terpusat (beban hidup)
P = 1.6 . 100 = 160 kg
Beban merata (beban mati + hidup)
q = 1.2 . 12.247 + 1.6 . 32 + 0.8 . 12.000
= 75.496 kg/m
= 0.755 kg/cm
l Sumbu x
Beban terpusat (beban hidup)
P = 1.6 . 100 = 160 kg
 Beban merata (beban mati + hidup)
q = 1.2 . 12.247 + 1.6 . 32 + 0.8 . 0.000
= 65.896 kg/m
= 0.659 kg/cm
Perhitungan Lendutan :
fx = 5 . 0.75496 . 1E+11 . 0.9848 + 160 . 2.2E+08
384 2.10E+06 . 280 48 . 2.10E+06 . 280
= 2.134 + 1.224
= 3.358 cm < 2.5 NOK

fy = 5 . 0.65896 . 2E+09 . 0.1736 + 160 . 8000000

384 2.10E+06 . 28.3 48 . 2.10E+06 . 28.3
= 0.040 + 0.449
= 0.489 cm < 0.8333 OK