Chapter 1 ELECTROSTATICS

1 𝑄𝑄1 𝑄𝑄2
1. 𝐹𝐹 = SYMBOLS AND ITS MEANING
4𝜋𝜋𝜀𝜀𝑜𝑜 𝑟𝑟 2 A = area / cross sectional area
�F⃗ B = magnetic field or magnetic flux
�⃗
2. E = density
𝑞𝑞 C = capacitance
∑ 𝑄𝑄
3. Φ = 𝜀𝜀𝑜𝑜
d = distance
E = electric field strength
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑉𝑉 ε = emf or induced emf
4. E = − =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 F = force
1 𝑄𝑄
I = current
5. V = J = current density
4𝜋𝜋𝜀𝜀𝑜𝑜 𝑟𝑟
ℓ = length
Chapter 2 CAPACITOR me = mass of electron
M= mutual inductance
𝑄𝑄 𝜀𝜀𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
6. 𝐶𝐶 = = N = Number of turns
𝑉𝑉 𝑑𝑑
7. 𝐶𝐶𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 =
𝐶𝐶1 𝐶𝐶2 n = no of charge carriers per unit volume
𝐶𝐶1 +𝐶𝐶2
or no of turns per unit length
8. P = power
𝐶𝐶𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = 𝐶𝐶1 + 𝐶𝐶2
Q = charge
1
9. 𝑈𝑈 = 𝐶𝐶𝑉𝑉 2 q = point charge / charge
2
R = resistance
𝑡𝑡
−
𝑡𝑡 r = radius of circle
10. 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑞𝑞𝑜𝑜 ( 1 − 𝑒𝑒 −𝜏𝜏 ) ; 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑞𝑞𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑒 𝜏𝜏
t = time
𝑡𝑡 τ = time constant / mean free time
11. I = 𝐼𝐼𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑒 −𝜏𝜏 U = potential (stored) energy
𝑡𝑡 𝑡𝑡 V = electric potential or potential
12. 𝑉𝑉 = 𝜀𝜀( 1 − 𝑒𝑒 −𝜏𝜏 ) 𝑉𝑉 = 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑒 −𝜏𝜏 ; 𝜏𝜏 = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 difference or voltage
v = velocity or speed
Chapter 3 ELECTRIC CURRENT
W = Work
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝜌𝜌 = resistivity
13. 𝐼𝐼 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ΦB = magnetic flux
14. 𝐼𝐼 = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
ΦE = electric flux
15. J =
𝐼𝐼
= 𝜎𝜎𝜎𝜎 σ = conductivity
𝐴𝐴
ω = angular frequency
1
16. 𝜌𝜌 =
𝜎𝜎
𝜌𝜌ℓ 𝑉𝑉
17. 𝑅𝑅 = =
Geometry
𝐴𝐴 𝐼𝐼

𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑒 2 𝜏𝜏
18. 𝜎𝜎 = 𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑒
Circle of radius r : circumference = 2πr;
Chapter 4 DIRECT CURRENT area = πr2.
Sphere of radius r : area = 4πr2 ;
𝑝𝑝 𝑊𝑊 4
19. V = IR = = volume = πr3 .
𝐼𝐼 𝑄𝑄 3
Right circular cylinder of radius r and
20. 𝑉𝑉 = 𝑅𝑅
𝑅𝑅1 height h:
1 +𝑅𝑅2 area = 2πr + 2πrh; volume = πr2 h.
2

𝑅𝑅1 𝑅𝑅3 Triangle of base a and height h:

21. = 1
area = ah.
𝑅𝑅2 𝑅𝑅4
2
Chapter 5 MAGNETIC FIELD

22. F = qvB sin θ 23. F = B I ℓ sinθ

24. ∮ �B⃗ ∙ 𝑑𝑑s⃗ = 𝜇𝜇𝑜𝑜 𝐼𝐼

𝜇𝜇 𝐼𝐼
25. 𝐵𝐵 = 𝑜𝑜
2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
𝜇𝜇𝑜𝑜 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
26. 𝐵𝐵 =
𝑙𝑙
𝜇𝜇𝑜𝑜 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁
27. B = ℓ

𝜇𝜇𝑜𝑜 𝐼𝐼1 𝐼𝐼2 ℓ

28. F =
2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋

29. 𝜏𝜏 = 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 cos 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔

𝐸𝐸
30. 𝑣𝑣 =
𝐵𝐵
𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
31. 𝑉𝑉𝐻𝐻 =
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

Chapter 6

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

�⃗ • 𝐴𝐴⃗ = BA sin θ
32. ∅ = 𝐵𝐵
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
33. 𝜀𝜀 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

34. 𝜀𝜀 = −𝐵𝐵ℓ𝑣𝑣

35. 𝛷𝛷 = NBA sin ωt

36. 𝜀𝜀 = −𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 cos 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
37. 𝜀𝜀 = −𝐿𝐿
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 𝜇𝜇𝑜𝑜 𝑁𝑁 2 𝐴𝐴
38. 𝐿𝐿 = =
𝐼𝐼 ℓ
1
39. 𝑈𝑈 = 𝐿𝐿𝐼𝐼 2
2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
40. 𝜀𝜀 = −𝑀𝑀
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑁𝑁Φ𝑆𝑆 𝜇𝜇𝑜𝑜 𝑁𝑁1 𝑁𝑁2 𝐴𝐴
41. 𝑀𝑀 = =
𝐼𝐼𝑝𝑝 ℓ

Chapter 7 ALTERNATING CURRENT

𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 𝐼𝐼𝑜𝑜
42. 𝑉𝑉𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = 43. 𝐼𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 =
√2 √2
𝑉𝑉 2
44. P = IV = 𝐼𝐼 2 𝑅𝑅 =
𝑅𝑅

𝑉𝑉𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 2
45.���
1
𝑃𝑃 = 𝐼𝐼𝑜𝑜 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 = 𝐼𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑉𝑉𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = 𝐼𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 2 𝑅𝑅 =
2 𝑅𝑅
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 1
46. 𝑋𝑋𝐿𝐿 = = 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 47. 𝑋𝑋𝐶𝐶 = =
𝐼𝐼𝑜𝑜 𝐼𝐼𝑜𝑜 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔
48. 𝒁𝒁 = �𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 + (𝑿𝑿 𝑳𝑳 − 𝑿𝑿𝑪𝑪 )𝟐𝟐