Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PWM Filter Manual (Jan 2007) (1v6) (902393)
PWM Filter Manual (Jan 2007) (1v6) (902393)
Copyright 2004-2007
Version 1.6
January 2007
Manual P/N: 902393
Display screens and examples contained in this manual require that the PWM Filter Controller and
Graphic Display contain the listed versions of firmware. Please contact Centrilift for a firmware
update if necessary
II
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.............................................................1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ..........................................1
SAFETY & INSTALLATION ...........................................2
SAFETY RECOMMENDATION...................................2
SHIPPING AND STORAGE ........................................2
INITIAL CHECKS.........................................................2
INSTALLATION OF CONTROL PANEL......................2
CUSTOMER INTERFACE WIRING ............................3
DIGITAL & ANALOG SIGNALS...................................3
CONTROL SEQUENCE OF EVENTS AT VSD
STARTUP ....................................................................3
CONTROL SEQUENCE OF EVENTS AT THE PWM
FILTER.........................................................................3
GCS BASICS ..................................................................5
GRAPHICS DISPLAY OVERVIEW .............................5
DISPLAYING A MENU, READING OR SETPOINT ....6
GCS DISPLAY CONVENTIONS .................................6
EDITING A READING OR SETPOINT........................7
BASIC OPERATION.......................................................8
START / STOP DISPLAY UNIT SWITCHES ..............8
CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT........................................8
SOFTWARE REVS......................................................8
SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS ............................................8
GCS PWM FILTER SETUP ............................................9
OUTPT CURRENT A...................................................9
OUTPT CURRENT B...................................................9
OUTPT CURRENT C ..................................................9
PRESENT VALUE .......................................................9
IUNBAL SETPOINT.....................................................9
SHUTDOWN DELAY...................................................9
C.T. RATIO .................................................................9
SYSCON SW REV ....................................................10
DATALOG SETUP.....................................................10
SET TIME ..................................................................10
FACTORY CAL..........................................................10
DATALOG SETUP........................................................11
PC CARD DATALOGGING .......................................11
APPENDIX A: SPECIFICATIONS / RATINGS...........13
APPENDIX B: INSTALLATION DRAWINGS...............14
APPENDIX C: USER PLC ............................................15
IMPORTANT NOTE:..................................................15
SETPOINT UTILITY EXAMPLE TEXT. .....................15
PLC COMMENTS......................................................16
USER PLC BLOCK (ZERO)...................................16
USER PLC BLOCK (1)...........................................16
USER PLC BLOCK (2)...........................................16
INDEX............................................................................17
III
INTRODUCTION
This manual contains general information regarding the
GRAPHIC CONTROL SYSTEM (GCS) operating system,
as well as specific installation, setup and operating
instructions for the GCS PWM-Filter Controller.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The GCS Drive must run a User PLC function similar the
one specified in Appendix D of this manual for proper
interaction with the PWM Filter Controller.
1
SAFETY & INSTALLATION
SAFETY RECOMMENDATION
INITIAL CHECKS
2
CUSTOMER INTERFACE WIRING
The GCS Drive will require one Dry Digital input and one
Analog input. The Drive will sense through its expansion
I/O Module (IOM) that the filter capacitors are engaged
through a set of dry, normally open, Auxiliary contacts on
the contactor. The filter inductor temperature will be
monitored via an analog signal plugged directly into the
system control board.
3
GCS, PWM Filter Controller connection diagram
Note: User PLC required on system controller see appendix C
Drive Output Note 1: GDI only required for commissioning. Filter controller normally runs with out a display.
A B C Note 2: Connection required for zero crossing detection
Note 3: 1 AMP maximum input from Current Transformers PWM
Filter Controller
NC CITIBus Note 1
Filter Inductors
L1 480 : 120
#1 120 VAC
#4 120 VAC Note 2
Temp L3 #5 Neutral
sensor
Banded End
CT-A
#9 CT-A Note 3
XXX:1AMP
CT-C
XXX:1AMP
#19 Reset
Step up transformer
#21 Run
Service filter
Filter Contactor
IOM#1
A B C Aux. contact lamp CITIBus
CITIBus
#18 Do3 GDI
#19 Do3
#9 Din1
4
GCS BASICS
GRAPHICS DISPLAY OVERVIEW
The red STOP key manually stops the motor and is also
used to clear or reset a “lockout” condition
STOP
The arrow keys are used to move the cursor on the screen
or to increment & decrement numbers when calibrating or
editing a setpoint.
5
DISPLAYING A MENU, READING OR SETPOINT
6
EDITING A READING OR SETPOINT
7
BASIC OPERATION
START / STOP DISPLAY UNIT SWITCHES
CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT
SOFTWARE REVS
System Diagnostics
When the LEFT or RIGHT arrow keys are pressed while in
the first contrast adjust screen. A second screen of
information will be displayed. This screen, System
Diagnostics displays the causes or types of any resets that
the microprocessors have received. The HST column
represents the system controller host (In this case, Hst is a
GCS PWM Filter Controller) , while the Dsp column
represents the graphic display unit.
Once adjustments are complete, press the ENTER or
MENU key to return to the GCS menu system.
8
GCS PWM Filter SETUP
Outpt Current A
Output Current Phase A displays the present value of the
current being drawn on phase A of the PWM filter. If the
Drive is currently shut off, this parameter will read zero. If
the Drive is running, the operator can edit the value of
current displayed in this and the phase B and C parameter
locations. If any one of the currents is scaled higher or
lower, care must be taken not to exceed the Current
Unbalance shutdown setpoint or the Filter will be
disconnected and the Drive will switch over to ESP
operation.
Outpt Current B
Output Current Phase B displays the present value of the
current being drawn on phase B of the filter. If the drive is
currently shut off, this parameter will read zero.
Outpt Current C
Output Current Phase C displays the present values of the
current being drawn on phase C of the filter. If the drive is
currently shut off, this parameter will read zero.
Present Value
Present Value of “Current Unbalance” displays the
percentage value of current unbalance that the PWM Filter
Controller is detecting.
IUnbal Setpoint
Current Unbalance Setpoint is the maximum percentage
value of filter current unbalance the controller permits
before processing a Current Unbalance alarm shutdown.
The unbalance is calculated as the maximum deviation of
any one phase current from the average value of all three
phases combined. This value is typically set at 20 to 25%
deviation. A time delay may also be used to delay the
shutdown during short-lived transient alarm conditions.
Shutdown Delay
This parameter sets the number of seconds that the
controller will ignore a Current Unbalance alarm condition
that exists while the contactor is pulled in. Typical setting
is 8 seconds
C.T. RATIO
Current Transformer Ratio is the parameter that informs
the GCS PWM FILTER CONTROLLER of the step down
ratio used in the current measuring transformers. In typical
applications, it is not practical to measure the motor
current directly since the amperage and voltages involved
are dangerously high. Using a current transformer allows
the amperage to be transformed down to lower and safer
value. The C.T. provided (or selected) should have a
9
primary winding capacity that matches or exceeds the load
application and a secondary winding output of 1 amp AC
RMS at full scale primary winding (input) current. The
value set in this parameter is the primary winding current
capacity. Standard C.T. ‘s are available in 100, 300 and
500 amp primary ranges. This parameter defaults to 100,
which sets the ratio at 100 to 1. In other words, when 100
amps of primary current flow through the C.T., 1 amp will
flow from the secondary winding.
Syscon SW Rev
System Controller Software Revision displays the software
revision that is running in the PWM Filter Controller.
Datalog Setup
Provides access to the datalog screens. See detailed
description on page 13.
Set Time
This screen allows access to the time and date settings of
the GCS system real time clock. This clock should be
reset to the current time and date if the correct time and
date is not displayed in the CURRENT TIME menu screen
or onboard battery has been changed or disconnected for
any reason.
Factory Cal
Factory Calibration may appear on the bottom line if your
PWM Filter Controller has not been calibrated in the
Factory, or if the Factory Calibration setpoint was not
closed after a software upgrade. In either case contact
your Centrilift Field Service representative to arrange to
have the Factory Calibration setpoint closed properly. Do
not run the PWM Filter Controller
10
DATALOG SETUP
The DATALOG SETUP group of screens provides access
to the recorded data stored within the GCS PWM FILTER
CONTROLLER. The three currents passing through the
filter can be logged if the PWM Filter Controller is
equipped with a GCS Display and a PC Card. For further
information regarding data logging consult the operator’s
manual for the GCS drive.
PC CARD DATALOGGING
11
Datalog Setup This screen provides the user with the
ability to configure the type and frequency of data to be
logged. Up to three data variables can be logged at
frequencies up to 1 Hz. Each of the three logged data
variables require the user to enter a point identification
(PID), a start time and a logging time interval. Once the
datalog setup is complete, press the MENU key to exit.
(Start Time) The Start Time variable will delay the start of
data logging for this point the number of seconds entered.
For example, entering 45 will cause the first log sample to
occur 45 seconds after being enabled. NOTE: This
function not yet available
12
APPENDIX A:
SPECIFICATIONS / RATINGS
25.7 cm (10-1/8")
21.7 cm (8-9/16")
7.7 cm (3-1/16")
13
APPENDIX B: Installation Drawings
Note: User PLC required on system controller see appendix C
Drive Output Note 1: GDI only required for commissioning. Filter controller normally runs with out a display.
A B C Note 2: Connection required for zero crossing detection
Note 3: 1 AMP maximum input from Current Transformers PWM
Filter Controller
NC CITIBus Note 1
Filter Inductors
L1 480 : 120
#1 120 VAC
#4 120 VAC Note 2
Temp L3 #5 Neutral
sensor
Banded End
CT-A
#9 CT-A Note 3
XXX:1AMP
CT-C
XXX:1AMP
#19 Reset
Step up transformer
#21 Run
Service filter
Filter Contactor
IOM#1
A B C Aux. contact lamp CITIBus
CITIBus
#18 Do3 GDI
#19 Do3
#9 Din1
14
APPENDIX C: User PLC
To implement the proper operation of the PWM Filter
Controller with a GCS Drive, a User PLC is required to be
programmed into the Drive. Below is an example of a
User PLC that will operate with the installation drawing
above.
[Frequency avoidance]
[PID controllers]
[ADC calibration]
[DAC calibration]
[Active data logging]
[User PLC blocks]
5 99 1 2 0 0 4095 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 98 1 2 0 0 4093 4092 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 97 1 2 0 0 4090 4089 0 0 0 0 0 0
[User database]
4089 4089 685 0 0 17 0 0 0 9999 128 0 0 0 0 1
4090 4090 27 0 0 17 2 0 0 9999 128 0 0 0 0 1
4092 4092 685 0 0 17 1 0 0 9999 128 0 0 0 0 1
4093 4093 27 0 0 17 0 0 0 9999 128 0 0 0 0 1
4095 665 4095 98 97 30 1 0 0 9999 128 0 0 0 0 1
[Setpoints]
[Analog Setpoints]
[end of data]
15
• Click on “yes” when prompted to restore
configuration from disk
• Browse to the text file containing the PLC.
• Select the “User PLC Blocks” and “User Point
database” check boxes.
• Click on “Put GCS Data”
PLC comments
Below is an explanation of the programmable function
listed above. More information is available about User
PLC programming in the “Electrospeed GCS User PLC
Function Guide”.
16
User Point 4093 uses function code 17 to copy its PV of 2
to PID 27 which is the PCM Inverter Mode. This sets the
PCM to operate in PWM mode.
INDEX
Analog input ------------------6 Datalog ---------------------- 14
Appendix A------------------ 16 Digital inputs ----------------- 6
Appendix B------------------ 17 Display unit ------------ 11, 14
Appendix C------------------ 18 Firmware ---------------------- II
Automatic restart ------------8 Installation ------------4, 5, 18
Basic principles --------------8 Inverter Mode --------- 19, 20
Block-------------------------- 19 Output current ------------- 16
C.T. RATIO ---------------- 12 PLC------------------- 4, 18, 19
Capacitors------------ 4, 6, 12 Shutdown Delay------ 10, 12
Clock ------------------------- 13 Software revision------- II, 11
CONTRAST ---------------- 11 Specifications -------------- 16
Control wiring-----------------6 Termination block ----------- 6
Current Unbalance -------- 12
17
18