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Liberalism and Islam
Liberalism and Islam
There are two things here that we have to separate: there is the question of imposition, the way that
imposition happens. I can agree that Islam is a universalist religion. We believe that Islam should spread
and that is because we believe that Islam is the truth. Islam is what can produce human happiness (this
life and the next). Its universalist that these values should spread and sometimes that requires
imposition. But this kind of imposition is shared. This idea that values should be imposed is shared by
the western tradition. So, there is not really a difference here. Human Rights (which is an outgrowth of
liberalism) is imposed through sanctions, countries that violate human rights are sanctioned, there are
military interventions which basically are to impose western liberal values on other states. The west says
that Islam spread through war. But I ask a question, was the operation "Iraqi freedom" about spreading
"freedom and democracy"? Was that not justified on the basis of freedom and democracy? This is a
standard and universal case, not a special case. Spreading liberal values from the west on other states is
"civilizing burden". "Civilize the savages" it wasn’t just the Muslims who were a victim to this colonialist
and racist idea but the Native Americans, the Chinese, the Africans etc. The ideas that white men have
more IQ, they are more civilized, they are superior were used as a justification for brutal European
colonialism on the basis of 'enlightened' liberal philosophy then they had this burden imposed that 'no
we are going to civilize these Muslims, these Native Americans, these Chinese, these Africans so they
come into the light of reason, they let go of their dogmas, they let go of abusive women, they let go of
their bad things that we find in these savage cultures and we are going to develop them, civilize them'
and that was the basis of all the imperialism that came from the western world. When Islam wants to
expand, it cares about the people's afterlife, and the values are meant to inculcate that kind of
flourishing.
Isn't it more fair and less supremacist to unite people in a society through
a nation state or through race than through religion?
The value supremacy is the same in every other culture, in any other universalist system of values which
is true of liberalism (past and present). Liberals are universalists, they believe their values are superior to
religion, they are also supremacists.