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How to Program in C++ With 100 Examples (Volume-II)

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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.0 Introduction of C++............................................................................... 2
1.1 History of C++ .................................................................................. 2
1.2 Dev-C++ Compiler ........................................................................... 3
1.3 How to Install & Run Dev-C++ Compiler .................................... 3
1.3.1 Step 1: Download Dev-C++......................................................... 3
1.3.2 Step 2: Start Installation ............................................................... 3
1.3.3 Step 3: Select Language ............................................................... 4
1.3.4 Step 4: License Agreement .......................................................... 4
1.3.5 Step 5: Choose Components ........................................................ 5
1.3.6 Step 6: Installation Location ........................................................ 5
1.3.7 Step 7: Installing Process ............................................................. 6
1.3.8 Step 8: Installation Complete ....................................................... 6
1.3.9 Step 9: Configuration Option ....................................................... 7
1.3.10 Step 10: Select Display Theme .................................................... 7
1.3.11 Step 11: Configuration Completed .............................................. 8
1.3.12 Step 12: Display Interface ............................................................ 8
1.4 How to Run a Program in Dev-C++.............................................. 9
1.4.1 Step 1: Create a new Project. ....................................................... 9
1.4.2 Step 2: Pick Console Application Mode ...................................... 9
1.4.3 Step 3: Add Library for Sound ................................................... 10
1.4.4 Step 4: Compile & Run .............................................................. 10
1.4.5 Step 5: Display Screen ............................................................... 11
1.5 How to Enable Graphics in Dev-C++ ......................................... 11
1.5.1 Step 1: Download Graphics Files............................................... 11
1.5.2 Step 2: Copy Console Graphics Files ........................................ 12
1.5.3 Step 3: Copy Graphics Header Files .......................................... 12
 1.5.4 Step 4: Copy Library File........................................................... 13
1.5.5 Step 5: Create a new Graphics Project ....................................... 13
1.5.6 Step 6: Choose Graphics Console Mode ................................... 14
1.5.7 Step 7: Link Graphics Libraries ................................................. 14
1.5.8 Step 8: Choose Graphics Mode .................................................. 15
1.5.9 Step 9: Compile & Run .............................................................. 15
1.5.10 Step 10: Graphics Window ........................................................ 16
1.6 How to Run Win32 Application in Dev-C++ ............................ 16
1.6.1 Step 1: Create a new Project. ..................................................... 16
1.6.2 Step 2: Choose Windows Application Mode ............................. 17
1.6.3 Step 3: Compile & Run .............................................................. 17
1.6.4 Step 4: Display Window ............................................................ 18
1.7 How to Change Compiler Mode in Dev-C++ (Optional)......... 18
1.7.1 Step 1: Compiler Option ............................................................ 18
1.7.2 Step 2: Set Compiler Mode as C++11 ....................................... 19
Chapter 2 Classes
2.0 Classes ................................................................................................... 21
Program # 2.1: Simple Class ............................................................... 22
Program # 2.2: Simple Arithmetic Operation................................. 23
Program # 2.3: Input Statement & Conditional Operator ............ 24
Program # 2.4: Multiple Arithmetic Operations ............................ 25
Program # 2.5: Multiple Functions (Operations) .......................... 27
Program # 2.6: Constructor/Destructor .......................................... 30
Program # 2.7: Pass by Values & Return Result............................. 31
Program # 2.8: Prime Factors ............................................................ 33
Program # 2.9: Preprocessor Directive ........................................... 35
Program # 2.10: Hollow Square ........................................................ 37
Program # 2.11: Checkerboard Pattern with Asterisks ............... 39
 Program # 2.12: Diamond Pattern with Asterisks ........................ 41
Program # 2.13: Letter Pyramid ....................................................... 43
Program # 2.14: Pass by Reference .................................................. 45
Program # 2.15: Pass by Reference with Pointer Argument ....... 47
Program # 2.16: Pass an Object by Value ........................................ 48
Program # 2.17: Object Pass by Reference & Friend Class .......... 50
Program # 2.18: Friend Function ...................................................... 52
Program # 2.19: Perfect Number ...................................................... 54
Program # 2.20: Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) ........................ 56
Chapter 3 Arrays
3.0 Arrays .................................................................................................... 59
Program # 3.1: Simple Arrays ............................................................ 60
Program # 3.2: Even/Odd Number ................................................... 62
Program # 3.3: Rectangle with ASCII Characters ........................... 64
Program # 3.4: Grid with ASCII Characters ..................................... 66
Program # 3.5: Passing an Array by Reference .............................. 68
Program # 3.6: Smaller Number........................................................ 69
Program # 3.7: Hexadecimal Numbers ............................................ 71
Program # 3.8: Binary Search ............................................................ 73
Program # 3.9: Quick Sort with Recursion...................................... 75
Program # 3.10: Passing an Array Value ......................................... 77
Chapter 4 String
4.0 String ..................................................................................................... 79
Program # 4.1: Simple String ............................................................. 80
Program # 4.2: Get & Put String ........................................................ 82
Program # 4.3: Counting String’s Characters ................................. 83
Program # 4.4: Find out Vowels ........................................................ 85
Program # 4.5: String Operations ..................................................... 87
 Program # 4.6: String Comparison ................................................... 89
Program # 4.7: String Swapping ........................................................ 91
Program # 4.8: Encryption/Decryption by using ROT13............. 92
Program # 4.9: Encryption/Decryption by using Vigenere ......... 94
Program # 4.10: Enumerated Data Type ......................................... 97
Chapter 5 Inheritance
5.0 Inheritance ........................................................................................... 99
Program # 5.1: Single Inheritance .................................................. 100
Program # 5.2: Derive Constructor with Multi Inheritance ...... 101
Program # 5.3: Multi-Level Inheritance ........................................ 103
Chapter 6 Polymorphism
6.0 Polymorphism ................................................................................... 107
Program # 6.1: Function Overriding .............................................. 108
Program # 6.2: Overriding Function & Call by Reference .......... 109
Program # 6.3: Virtual Function...................................................... 111
Program # 6.4: Sub-Continent ASIA ................................................ 112
Program # 6.5: Pure Virtual Function ............................................ 115
Program # 6.6: Derived Destructor ................................................ 117
Program # 6.7: Virtual Destructor .................................................. 119
Chapter 7 Templates
7.0 Templates ........................................................................................... 122
Program # 7.1: Functions without Template................................ 123
Program # 7.2: Simple Function Template ................................... 125
Program # 7.3: Passing Multiple Template Arguments ............. 126
Program # 7.4: Function Template Overloading ......................... 129
Program # 7.5: Stack Operations (Push/POP) ............................. 131
Chapter 8 Exception Handling
8.0 Exception Handling .......................................................................... 136
 Program # 8.1: Simple Exception Handling .................................. 137
Program # 8.2: Single Exception Handling.................................... 139
Program # 8.3: Multiple Exception Handling ............................... 142
Program # 8.4: Exception with Arguments Pass .......................... 145
Program # 8.5: Double Link List ...................................................... 148
Chapter 9 File Handling
9.0 File Handling ...................................................................................... 153
Program # 9.1: Simple Text File Handling .................................... 154
Program # 9.2: Get/Put Lines .......................................................... 156
Program # 9.3: Arithmetic Operator Overloading ...................... 158
Program # 9.4: File Encryption........................................................ 161
Program # 9.5: File Decryption ....................................................... 163
Program # 9.6: Binary Mode Write ................................................. 165
Program # 9.7: Binary Mode Read .................................................. 167
Program # 9.8: Search Record ......................................................... 169
Program # 9.9: Update Record ........................................................ 171
Program # 9.10: Delete Record ....................................................... 174
Chapter 10 Standard Template Library
10.0 Standard Template Library ......................................................... 177
Program # 10.1: Simple Vector ........................................................ 178
Program # 10.2: Stack Operations (Push/Pop) ........................... 180
Program # 10.3: Queue Operations (Insert/Delete) ................... 183
Program # 10.4: Array Operations with Vector ........................... 186
Program # 10.5: Simple List ............................................................. 190
Program # 10.6: Merge Lists & Pass by Reference ...................... 194
Program # 10.7: Link List Operations ............................................ 196
Program # 10.8: Simple Double Ended Queue (DQueue) .......... 201
Program # 10.9: Simple Finding Algorithm .................................. 205
 Program # 10.10: Counting & Sorting Algorithm ........................ 207
Program # 10.11: Simple Iterator ................................................... 209
Program # 10.12: Passing Iterator & Vector References ........... 211
Program # 10.13: Reverse Iterator................................................. 213
Program # 10.14: Simple Set ............................................................ 215
Program # 10.15: Simple Map ......................................................... 217
Program # 10.16: Heap Sort ............................................................. 219
Program # 10.17: Vector Template ................................................ 221
Program # 10.18: Iterator Template .............................................. 223
Program # 10.19: Simple Stack Container .................................... 225
Program # 10.20: Function as an Argument ................................. 227
Chapter 11 Graphics
11.0 Graphics ........................................................................................... 230
Program # 11.1: Simple Graphic Shapes ....................................... 231
Program # 11.2: Drawing (Bowl over a Book) ............................. 234
Program # 11.3: Colorful Graphic Shapes ..................................... 237
Program # 11.4: Moving Car............................................................. 241
Program # 11.5: Load Bitmap Image File ...................................... 244
Chapter 12 System Handling
12.0 System Handling ............................................................................ 247
Program # 12.1: System Time & Text at Specific Position ......... 248
Program # 12.2: Opening Window Applications ......................... 250
Program # 12.3: Play Sound ............................................................. 253
Program # 12.4: Creating a Folder and Display Directories ..... 254
Program # 12.5: Mouse Handling (Game) ..................................... 255
References.................................................................................................... 262
 References

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