REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY
PINAOD, SAN ILDEFONSO, BULACAN, PHILIPPINES 3010

Name: Mike Angelo R Linao

Student No: 2020200333

BSGE 1A

EXERCISES: Find the determinants and inverse of the given matric equation:

1 Solve the system using a matrix equation

3x - y = 5
2x + y = 5

Answers:

->A=[3,-1;2,1]

A=
3. -1.
2. 1.

-->B=[5;5]

B = 5.
5.

-->X=inv(A)*B

X=
2.
1.
-->det(A)*B

ans =
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY
PINAOD, SAN ILDEFONSO, BULACAN, PHILIPPINES 3010

25.
25.

2. Solve the system using a matrix

equation x - 3y + 3z = -4 2x + 3y - z =
15
4x - 3y - z = 19

Answers:

-->A = [1,-3,3;2,3,-1;4,-3,-1]

A=
1. -3. 3.
2. 3. -1.
4. -3. -1.

-->B = [-4;15;19]

B = -4.
15.
19.

3. Analyze the linear system of equations

(2−λ)x + y + 2z = 0 x + (4−λ)y−z = 0
2x−y + (2−λ)z = 0 ,

Answers:

--> A=[2,1,2;1,4,-1;2,-1,2]
A=

2. 1. 2.
1. 4. -1.
2. -1. 2.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY
PINAOD, SAN ILDEFONSO, BULACAN, PHILIPPINES 3010

-->lam=poly(0,’Iam’)

lam =

lam

-->CharMat=A-lam*eye(3,3)
CharMat =

2-lam 1 2

1 4 -lam -1

2 -1 2 –lam

-->CharPoly=poly(A,’Iam’)
CharPoly =

8 +14lam -8lam² +lam³

--> lam=spec(A) lam

=

-0.4494897
4.
4.4494897

-->B1=A-lam(1)*eye(3,3)
B1 =

2.4494897 1. 2.
1. 4.4494897 -1.
2. -1. 2.4494897
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY
PINAOD, SAN ILDEFONSO, BULACAN, PHILIPPINES 3010

--> det(A) ans

=

-8.
--> X=inv(A)
X=
-0.875 0.5 1.125 0.5
0. -0.5
1.125 -0.5 -0.875

4. x+y+z=1

x + 2y + 4z = η x + 4y

+ 10z = η2

depends on the real parameter η. (a) Show that the rank of the coefficient matrix is two.
What does this imply for the qualitative structure of the solution? (b) Explicitly solve the
system for the cases where a solution exists.

Answers:

-->A=[1 1 1;1 2 4;1 4 10], b=[1;1;1]

A=

1. 1. 1.

1. 2. 4.

1. 4. 10.

b=

1.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY
PINAOD, SAN ILDEFONSO, BULACAN, PHILIPPINES 3010

1.

1.

-->A_aug=[A*eye(3,3)]

A_aug =

1. 1. 1.

1. 2. 4.

1. 4. 10.

-->A_aug_inv=rref(A_aug)

A_aug_inv =

1. 0. -2.

0. 1. 3.

1. 0. 0.

-->A_aug_det=rref(A_aug)

A_aug_det =

2. 0. -2.

0. 1. 3.

0. 0. 0

5. Solve the linear system

3x + 2y−z = 10 5x−y−4z

= 17
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY
PINAOD, SAN ILDEFONSO, BULACAN, PHILIPPINES 3010

x + 5y + αz = β ,

Where α, β are arbitrary real parameters using row reduction on the augmented matrix.

Answers:

--> A=[3 2 -1;5 -1 -4;1 5 1], b=[10;17;1]

A=

3. 2. -1.

5. -1. -4.

1. 5. 1. b

10.

17.

1.

-->A_aug=[(A*b)*eye(3,3)]

Inconsistent row/column dimensions.

-->A_aug=[(A)*eye(3,3)]

A_aug =

3. 2. -1.

5. -1. -4.

1. 5. 1.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY
PINAOD, SAN ILDEFONSO, BULACAN, PHILIPPINES 3010

-->A_aug_inv=rref(A_aug) A_aug_inv

1. 0. 0.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY

PINAOD, SAN ILDEFONSO, BULACAN, PHILIPPINES 3010

0. 1. 0.

1. 0. 1.

-->A_aug_det=rref(A_aug)

A_aug_det =

2. 0. 0.

0. 1. 0.

0. 0. 1.