Name: Dipanjan Mandal

UID: TNU2018020100016
Stream: B.tech in Computer Science Engineering with Specialization in Cyber Security, 4 th Year, 7th
Semester
Batch:2018-2022
Subject: Image Processing Lab Report

Experiment 2: Implement different types of image enhancement/transformation likes Image negative, log
transformation, power law transformation, intensity level slicing etc. in any programming language.

Input (Original image) used:

# load dependencies
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import math

#read original image

img = cv2.imread(‘D:\\image_processing\\Sample Images\\ nature.jpg.jpg)

Image negative:
Code:
# negative transformation of the image
img_neg = 1 - img
# result of negtaive transformation
cv2.imwrite(‘D:\\image_processing\\Sample Images\\img_neg.jpg', img_neg)
cv2.imshow("Output",img_neg)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
Output Image for Negative Transformation:

Log transformation:
Code:
#log transformation of the image

#applying lof transformation method

c = 255 / np.log(1 + np.max(img))
log_img = c * (np.log(img + 1))

log_img = np.array(log_img, dtype = np.uint8)

#result for log transformation

cv2.imwrite(‘D:\\image_processing\\Sample Images\\log_img.jpg', log_img)
cv2.imshow("Output",log_img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Output Image for Log Transformation:

Power law transformation:
Code:
#power law transformation ( gamma trandformation)

#trying 3 gamma values

for gamma in [0.5, 1.2, 2.2, 3.2]:

#gamma correction
gamma_img = np.array(255 * (img / 255) ** gamma, dtype = 'uint8')

#save edited images

cv2.imwrite(‘D:\\image_processing\\Sample Images\\gamma_img'+str(gamma)+'.jpg', gamma_img)
cv2.imshow("Output",gamma_img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Output image for Power law Transformation:

Gamma = 0.5

Gamma = 1.2

Gamma = 2.2
Gamma = 3.2
Intensity level slicing:
Code
# image convert into gray scale
img = cv2.imread(‘D:\\image_processing\\Sample Images\\ nature.jpg,0)

# Save the grayscale original image

cv2.imwrite(‘D:\\image_processing\\Sample Images\\img.jpg', img)

# Display the image

cv2.imshow('original image', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

# Find width and height of image

row, column = img.shape
# Create an zeros array to store the sliced image
img2 = np.zeros((row,column),dtype = 'uint8')

# Specify the min and max range

min_range = 10
max_range = 60

# Loop over the input image and if pixel value lies in desired range set it to 255 otherwise set it to 0.
for i in range(row):
for j in range(column):
if img[i,j]>min_range and img[i,j]<max_range:
img2[i,j] = 255
else:
img2[i,j] = 0
# Display the image
cv2.imshow('sliced image', img2)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#Save the sliced image

cv2.imwrite(‘D:\\image_processing\\Sample Images\\img2.jpg', img2)

Output image for Intensity Level Slicing