1

2
 ∆
∆

*
E

3
CH 3 CH 3
Si Si CH 2

CH 3 n H n

n SiC + n CH4 + n H2

4
5
6
7
H3C H

C C

H H

8
CH3 CH3 OH
C O + HCl C (1)
CH3 CH3 Cl

CH3
CH3
C O + CH3OH CH3 C OCH3 + H2 O (2)
CH3
OCH3

CH3

O H
δ− δ+

9
 CH3
C O + HCN C4 H7NO
CH3

CH3
CH2OH
C O + C5 H10O2 + H2 O
CH3 CH2OH

CH3 CH3

C O + H+ C+ OH
CH3 CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 C OH
C+ OH + CH3OH CH3 C O+ H
CH3 O+ CH3O H
CH3 H

CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 C O+ H + CH3OH CH3 C O+ + H2 O

CH3O H
CH3O H

CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 C O+ CH3 C OCH3 + H+
CH3O H OCH3

10
CH3 OH CH3 H
C + H+ CH3 C O+
CH3 Cl H
Cl

CH3 H CH3
CH3 C O+ + Cl- CH3 C Cl + H2 O

Cl H Cl

CH3 OH H 37Cl CH3 OH

C C
CH3 Cl CH3 37Cl

11