1978 PHILIPPINE STATISTICAL YEARNATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD ARCHIVES Philippine 78 Statistical Yearbook NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD STATIS Ni Republic of the Philippines NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Manila, 1978i, eee Republic of the Philippines NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY March 1, 1978 FOREWORD This issue of the Philippine Statistical Yearbook 1978 (the fifth in the series) is yet another consolidation of statistical work by agencies reporting to NEDA or are represented in the NEDA Board. These agencies include the major statistical bodies of the government such as the National Census and Statistics Office, the Central Bank, tax and customs collection bureaus, agricultural data gathering entities, and other operating agencies. Acknowledgements of the role of these agencies are made in the tables. AAs in the issue for 1977, the Yearbook features regionsl data and an integration of local data with international statistics (mostly from agencies of the United Nations) commonly asked about for comparison. WC. Arete Sir GERARDO P. SICAT Secretary of Economic Planning and Director General of the Authority iiiee) ae Repub ofthe Phiipines NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY HIS EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT FERDINAND E. MARCOS. Chaiman, Mere of he Board Honortle GERARDO #, SICAT Secreta of Exam Ping and NEDA Director Genet onorsble CARLOS F. ROMULO Seowtay of Fri Aare Hoscrble CESAR EA. VIRATA, Stora of Finance Heseabe ARTURO R, TANCO, JR Seoetay of Aricunee Horoible ALFREDO L JUIN Sever of Pac Wort. Tmspertain and Commurtstions orale JUAN L, MANUEL Sever of Biuction ad Cuture Secreta of tabor Horonble UAN PONCE ENRILE Secretary of Neon! Deere Honorable TROADIOT. QUIAZON JR Seo of Trae Honorable VICENTE T,PATERNO Secretary af Industry norte BALTAZAR A. AQUINO Serta of abc Hhways operable JOSE 3. LEIDO, JR Sever of Natt Reszaees Hoorabe GERONIMO, VELASCO Seceyof Brey onobleJAIMEC. LAVA ‘ete Commoner of the Bdget Horrable ONOFRE D.CORPUZ Charman iho Setoment Commision Honorable GREGORIOS,LICAROS, SR. \Covemor Con Banko he Paiprnes recut Ofer Horonble CERARDOP.SICAT Stowtay f eon Pasig aed Dietor nea the Anthony Honorable JAIME. LAYA, Horie ANTONIO M.LOCSIN Deputy Deter neat Deputy DictorGerenl Hoowable NICANOR Y. FUENTES Honotle MANUELS. ALBA Depry Dreror Senor Deputy Dcieenesl Hence TITO A. MARES ‘Depts DoectorGeneat MonorleFILOLOGO L_PANTE,JR.Honoble EDUARDO G.CORPUZ, ‘Asin Director Genel Asien Deetor Geert Honorable RUMEN 8. ANCHETA “Asien Oretor enceReciowat orrices \ MAP OF THE PHILIPPINES,13 99 13 221 279 317 375 405 469 487 519 545, 573, 507 67 CONTENTS Foreword ‘The NEDA Board Regional map of the Philippines Introduction ‘Summary of major statistical series Chapter 1 — Population and housing; labor force and employment Chapter 2 — Vital and health statistics Chapter 3 — Population movements Chapter 4 — National and regional income Chapter 5 — Agriculture Chapter 6 — Fisheries and forestry Chapter 7 — Establishment characteristics Chapter 8 — Industrial sectors Chapter 9 — Transport and communication Chapter 10 — Money and banking Chapter 11 — Public finance Chapter 12 — Balance of payments; foreign trade Chapter 13 — Family income and expenditures Chapter 14 — Price and wage indices Chapter 15 — Education Chapter 16 — Interindustry relations and food balances Chapter 17 — International statistios ixINTRODUCTION A thorough review of the momentous events that occurred in the Philippines since the country was levelled almost to the ground as a result of the Second World War and its crue! aftermath and the painstaking experience that it had to undergo in the formidable task of development almost from scratch cannot be adequately described in any number of words, Such an exercise would be very panoramic in scope and unfathomable in depth, something that is almost impossible of human attainment. This would necessitate the presentation of voluminous sets of both quantitative and qualitative information spanning a period of more than a quarter of a century. Definitely such information is not available at the moment This being so, the most that can be done about it would be to present in a rather summary fashion the major developments in the country during these last twenty-five years or so as gleaned from a selected set of statistical data. This publication is a compilation of a series of statistigal data which deal on the various aspects of the Philippine economy and are issued by the National Economie and Development Authority (NEDA) annually. Seventeen major sets of statistics are presented in this issue; population and housing, labor force and employment; vital and health statistics; population movements; national and regional income; agriculture; fisheries and forestry; establishment characteristics; industry, transport, communication and storage; money and banking: public finance; balance of payments and external trade; family income and expenditures; price and wage indices; education; interindustry relations and food balances; and international statistics Except for the data on national and regional income where the National Accounts Staff of the Statistical Coordination Office, NEDA, assumes full responsibility in estimation and releasing to the public, all the other sets of statistical data contained in this volume were culled from published reports ‘of the various source agencies of the government. The statistical data on population, housing, ‘labor force, establishments characteristics, family income and expenditures, and, to some extend, external trade and prices, come from the National Census and Statistics Office (NCSO), the main statistical collecting arm in the country. Data on population movements come from the Department of ‘Tourism, while data on fisheries and forestry are from the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and the Bureau of Forest Development, respectively. Data on agriculture have been furnished by the Department of Agriculture and the Bureau of Agricultural Economies (BAEcon) while data on the balance of payments and external trade, money and banking, andprices come from the Central Bank of the Philippines, Public finance data (government revenues, expenditure, and borrowings) come from the Department of Finance, the Budget Commission and the Central Bank of the Philippines and data on transport, communications and storage come from the Department of Public Works, Transportation, and Communica- tions. Data on education are supplied by the Department of Education and Culture. Tn presenting this issue of the Statistical Series on the Philippine Economy for the scrutiny of the reader, the Statistical Coordination Office of the NEDA does not intend to duplicate the work currently being done by the various source agencies in the compilation of the data that pertain to their area of jurisdiction. Rather, the Statistical Coordination Office of the NEDA is just discharging its function of coordinating these different sets of statistical information for the public and for the policy-makers for easy reference so that they will be given access and kept posted on the different developments in the country that will guide them in their work, Some of these statistics are also presented in the Philippine Economic Indicators, a monthly publication of the Statistical Coordination Office, NEDA. We take this opportunity to thank all the source agencies of the statistical data presented in this volume for their splendid and wholehearted cooperation in this endeavor. It is only through such a camaraderie that the funetion of the Statistical Coordination Office of the NEDA. as a statistical coordinating arm of the government service can bear fruitful resultsSUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIESSUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES Latest Data Compared to Per Cent Statistical Series Reference Reference Change Period Value "Period Value A, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION 1, Mid-year population 1,000 persons) May 1, 1975 42,071 May6,1970 36,684 14.68 2. Sex distribution Both sexes (1,000 persons) May 6,1970 36,684 Feb 15,1960 27,088 95.42 Male (per cent) 49.7 50.4 Female (per cent) 50.3 49.6 3. Age distribution (percent) May 6, 1970 Feb 15, 1960 04 166 169 59 148 16.1 10.19 218 23.1 20.39 28.5 27.8 40-64 149 139 65 and over 35 27 4. Regional distribution Philippines (1,000 persons) May 1, 1975 42,071 May 6,1070 36,684 14.68. Region 1 3,269 2,991 9.29 Region 2 1/933 Vest 14.3 Region 3 4,210 3615 16.48 Region 4 4,970 3,067 95.28 Region 4-A 5,214 4456 17.01 Region 5 3,194 2.967 7.65 Region 6 4,146 3618 14.59 Region 7 3,387 3032 71 Region 8 2,600 2,381 9.20 Region 9 2,048 1,869 9.58 Region 10 2.914 1954 18.42 Region 1 2715 2.201 23.35 Region 12 2,070 1,942 6.59 5. Crude birth and death rates : {Rate per 1,000 population) cy 1975, cy 1974 Birth rate 28.2 26.3 7.22 Death rate 64 69 (7.25) 6. Number of Registered Marriages C1975 900,475 CY 1974 987,984 7, Per capita national income (peso) CY 1076 Cy 1975 At current prices 2.453 2,164 At 1972 prices 1,370 1,308 8. Mean household income (peso) ag7l 3,736 1965 2,541 Urban areas 5,867 4,405SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data Compared to Statistical Series Per Cent Reference Reference 44, Change Peciod Value Period Manila and suburbs 1.785 6,590 18.13 Other urban. 5,141 3,463 48.46 Rural Areas 2,818 1,755 60.57 Distribution of families by income group (1,000 families) ial 6,347 1965 5,126 93.82 Under P1,000 (per cent) 173 29.3 71,000 to P1,999 (per cent) 24.0 30.2 172,000 to P2,999 (per cent) 477 a5 123,000 to P4,999 (per cent) 20.0 13.5 15,000 and over (per cent) 21.0 9.4 10, Distribution of total income by income group (P million) agil— 23,714 1965 13,024 82.08 Under P1,000 (per cent) 29 67 1,000 to P1,999 (per cent) 96 73 172,000 to P2999 (per cent) 18 16.9 173,000 to P4,999 (per cent) 204 20.1 175,000 and over (per cent) 55.3 39.0 11. Mean household expenditure (peso) 1971 4,470 1965 2,877 55.68 Urban areas 6,809 4621 47.35 Manila and suburbs 7,766 6,680 16.26 Other urban 6447 3,734 72.66 Rural areas 3474 2,124 63.56 12, Per capita private consumption expenditure (peso) cy 1976 cy 1975 ‘At current prices 1,991 1,804 10.37 At 1972 prices 1,106 1,093 119 13. Total labor force (1,000 persons) Aug i976 16,244 Aug]975.— (15,161 74 Employed 15,437 14517 6.27 Unemployed 818 643 97.22 14. Labor force participation rate (per cent) Augi976 51.8 = Augl975 51.0 137 Urban 476 474 0.42 Raral 54.0 52.8 227 B, NATIONAL INCOME 15. Gross national produet in purchasers’ values (P million) CY 1876 cv is75 ‘At current prices 131,306 114,356 14.82 At 1972 prices 73,162 68,374 7.00 16, Net domestic product by industrial origin at 1972 prices (P million) CY1976 50,538 = CY1975.—_55,054 84SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data Compared to Statistica Series eae eeraueedt ea Period Value Period ate A Agriculture 18,403 16,996 8.28 Mining and quarrying 1,050 1047 0.29, Manufacturing 11,382 10,842 4.98 Construction 4,048 3,084 «31.26 Electricity, gas and water 376 ‘M1 (10.26 ‘Transport, communication and storage 2,446 216 13.98 Commerce 19,123 12,938 7.23 Services 8,710 83980 4.19 17, Expenditures on gross domestic product at 1972 prices (? million) cy 1976 73,886 CY 1975 68,845 7.38 Personal consumption expenditures 47,868 46,100 3.70 General government current expenditures 7,637 7,255 5.27 Gross domestic capital formation 20,931 18,984 8.57 ‘Construction 8,011 6152 30.22 Durable equipment 8,305 8885 (6.53) Tnerease in stocks 3,915 3947 0.81) Exports 11,829 9951 18.87 (Les)Imports 13,679 13,505 1.29 C. PRODUCTION 18, Production of agricultural erops (1,000 MT) Crop Year 1976 22,934.6 Crop Year 1975 19,807.93 15.79 Food crops 15,679.2 13,549.0 15.72 Palay 6,159.5 5,600.1 8.82 Cora 2,766.8 2,508.4 7.72 Fruits and vegetables 4784.5 3245 47.48 Other food crops 1,968.4 2,076.0 (5.18) Commercial crops 7,255.4 6,258.3 15.93 Coconut 3415.0 2,723.1 25.41 Sugarcane 3,576.8 3,287,6 8.80 ‘Abaca and other crops 144.9 M48 0.07 Tobacco 59.9 57.14.90 Rubber 58.8 45.7 28.87 19, Value of production of agricultural ¢rops (P million) Crop Year 1976 29,279.3 Crop Year 1975 20,147.5 0.65 Food erops 14,440.1 134212 7.59 Palay 5,018.5 5,345.5 10.72 Corn 2,450.3 2,153.2 13.80 Fruits and vegetables 4,098.9 4,103.7 (0.12)SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data Compared to Statistical Series Per Cent Reference Reference 14, Change Period Value Period Other food crops 1,972.4 1818.8 8.45 Commercial crops 5,830.2 6,726.3 - (13.19) Coconut 1,916.7 2,895.5 (33.80) Sugarcane 3,200.9 2,088.5 7.41 ‘Abaca and other crops 990.7 526.1 (39,04) Tobacco 251.0 242.2 "3.63 Rubber 140.9 74.0 90.41 29. Fish production (1,000MT) CY 1976 1,3035 © GYI975 1,936 4.94 Commercial fishing 508.2 CY 1973 «498.6 1.93 Fishponds 112.8 1085 5.92 ‘Monieipal fisheries and sustenance fishing 772: ' 21, Value of fish production sed eieiees @ million) cy 1976 7,298.0 CYI975 5,919.1 93,30 ita fishing 2,697.8 2,549.0 5.84 ‘ishponds a4 ‘Municipal fisheries and — ieeeanistecrad sustenance fishing 3,754.5 : 22, Production of logs, lumber, eee plywood and veneer FY 1974.75 FY 1973-74 Logs(1,000 Gu M) 7,931.9 10,189.9 (28.05) Lumber (1,000 Bd F9) 1662.6 472.3 40.29 Plywood (1,000Sq Ft) 464.5 1,194.4" (61-11) Veneer (1,0008q Ft) 369.4 584.0 (86.75) 23. Value of mining production (P million) cy 1976 3429.1 CY1975 «3,014.6 13.75 Precious metals 489.9 628.3 (21.78) Base metals 2,568.9 2,121.3 21.10 Non-metallics 310.3 ‘267.0 38.69 24, Value of manufacturing output @P million.) cy 1974 475583 CY 1979-31248 52.18 Food 145516 9210 57.61 Beverages 1,762 1249 41.07 Tobacco 2,149 1,506 42.70 ‘Tentiles 3,490 2619 33.96 Footwear and Wearing Apparel 431 345 24.99 Wood and cork 1,281 1227 4.40 Furniture and fixtures 193 Val 36.88 Paper 1,578 1,064 48.31 Printing 67 505 (86.73) Leather 0 56 OT.14 Rubber 806 363 43.16 Chemicals 4,669 3.29 43.71SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data Compared to Statistical Series a mm Ber Gent Period Value Period Value a Petroleum and coal 6,315 2,519 150.60 Non-metallic mineral products 1,657 102 50.36 Basic metal 2,270 1,923 18.36 Metal products 1,290 1137 13.46 Machinery except electrical 628 "333 88.59 Electrical machinery 1,215 818 48.53 Transport equipment 1879 1178 59.51 Miscellaneous 690 452 52.65 25. Electric energy generated (million Kwh) cy1976 10,429 Cy 1975 9,616. 8.45 National Power Corporation 3,140 2,680 1716 MERALCO 7,200 6,936 5.10 26, Permit valuation of private buildingconstruction (P million) CY1975 2,174.9 CY 1974_——987.0 118.14 Manila and suburbs 1,759.1 690.4 154.88 32 Chartered cities 415.2 306.6 35.42 Residential buildings 723.2 354.1 104.24 Manila and suburbs 54 208.7 161.33 32 Chartered cities W778 145.4 22.28 Non-residential buildings 1,316.1 543.6 142.11 Manila and suburbs 1,109.0 407.0 172.48 ‘32 Chartered cities 207.0 196.5 51.65 Alterations and repair 135.6 99.3 36.56 Manila and suburbs 105.2 74.6 41.02 ‘82Chartered cities 304 247 23.08 21, Rail transport Passengers (1,000 persons) 2nd Qtr 1677 3,516.0 and Qtr1976 2,197.6 59.99 Freight tons (1,000 MT) 43.0 41.9 2.63 Express tons (1,000MT) 13.8 18.3 ani 28. Tonnage entered and cleared in domestic and internation! trade (1,000 tons) FY 1974-75 Fy 1973-74 Domestic 31,061 26,189 (29.58) International trade 24,054 27.440 (12.34) 29. Domestic air transport 2,000 km.} cy 1876 cy 1975 Revenue passenger kilometers 1,044,968 1,074,839 (2.78) Available seat kilometers 1,654,761 1,693,402 131 80. Volume of mail handled 1,000 pieces) FY 1975.76 691,641 FY 1974.75 628,764 10.00 Surface mail 513,889 493,967 4.03 Airmail 177,752 194,797 31.87SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data Compared to 6, ist er Cent on Reference Reference yyy, Change Period Value Period 1D, MONEY AND BANKING 31, Money supply (? million) July 1977 12,7563 July 1976 10,697.5 19.25 52, International reserve (P million) July 1977 7,600.5 July 1976 8,473.3 (10.30) 33, Domestic credits (million) July 1977 48,0546 — July1976 4,478.3 13.19 34, Non-money supply deposits (P million) July 1977 92,263.8 —-July 1976 97,578.0 16.99 35, Miscellaneous account { million) July 1977 10,635.0 July 1976 12,681.1 (16.14) 36. Loans and investment outstanding (F million) March 1977 70,177.9 March 1976 50,026.4 18.89 ‘Commercial banks (per cent) 66.0 69.0 Development banks 159 13.6 ‘Rural and savings banks 64 63 Government non-bank financial institutions 100 93 Private non-bank financial Institutions 16 LT 31, Total credits granted by ‘commercial and savings banks classified by Industry (P million) February 1976 7,723.9 February 1974 5,487.9 40.74 Agriculture, fishery and forestry 598.7 276.3 116.68 Mining and quarrying 162.4 107.6 50.93 Manufacturing 2,213.3, 1,178.6 87.63, Construction 110.9 28.1 294.66 Public utilities 120.8 46.9 157.57 Services 157.5 671 134.72 Trade 1,846.1 2,708.8 (31.85) Banks and other financial institutions 2,2904 865.9 157.47 Real estate 168.8 74.7 193.29 Consumption MLS 80.2 38.78 Publie sector 67 52.7 (67.29) 38, Percentage distribution of total credits granted by commercial and savings bbanks (F million) March 1976 1,126.2 March 1974 5,518.6 197.86 Demand (per cent) 29.1 18.8 Short term (percent) 695 76.7 termediate term (per cent) 04 Li Long term (per cent) 10 33SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data Compared to Statistical Series Per Cent Reference Reference yi, Change Period Value Period ee 39, Average interest rate on credits granted by commercial and savings banks (P. March 1976 1.05 March 1974 11.89 (7.06) 40, Total assets and liabilities of the Central Bank (P million) June 1877 June 1976 Total ascets 21,556.8 27,9654 (1.46) ‘Tota liabilities 7,161.7 27,638.4 (1.72) 4, Total assets and liabilities ‘of commercial banks @ milion) June 1977 June 1976 Total asets 61,238.0 6,143.1 9.07 Total liabilities 57,280.1 50,579.88 13.15 42, Total assets and liabilities of development banks (P million) May 197 May 1976 Total asets 14,473.1 1,534.0 25.48 Total liabilities 11,461.9 9003.1 27.31 E, PUBLIC FINANCE 43. National and local government tax revemie (F million.) FY 1974.75 15,096 FYI973.74 11,956 30.92 Direct taxes 6,804 3,360 105.18 Indirect taxes 8,132 7,996 1.70 44, Total tax receipts asa percentage of gross national product (per cent) FY 1974-75 140 FYIS7374 12.9 45. National government expenditures (Pilon) CY 1977 27,386.0 ——CY 1976 93,1930 18,08 General public services (per cent) 12.8 17 Defense (per cent) 14.9 149 Education (per cent) 98 10.2 Health (per cent) 4.2 41 Social security welfare (per cent) 3.0 14 Housing and community amenities (per cent) 20 20 Other community and social services (per cent) 06 07 Economie services (per cent) 45.2 43.8, Unallocable and other purposes (per cent) 16 57 10SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data ‘Compared to Statistical Series isda Reference Reference 4, Change Period Value Period 46. Holders of government securities (P million) 2nd Qtr 1977 29,949 2nd Qtr 1976 21,733, 37.80 Central Bank (per cent) 20.3 218 Banks (per cent) 34.0 35.1 ‘Trust funds (per cent) 12 14 Semi-government entities (percent) 23.1 23.9 Private sector (per cent} 10.0 60 Foreign holders (per cent) BA 58 AT, Internal debt outstanding @ million) Ist Qtr 1977 4,115.9 Ist Qtr 1976 22,309.4 8.10 National government 13,2978 11,549.3 15.14 Local government 168.9 136.8 23.46 Government corporation 2,624.7 1,980.4 92.53 Monetary institutions 8,024'5 8642.9 7.18) 48. Internal debt outstanding by period of maturity (million) 1st Qtr 1977 24,115.9 Ast Qtr 1976 2,909.4 8.10 Longterm 8,365.8 6,778.4 23.42 Medium term 10,957.3, 9041.0 21.20 Short term 4,792.8 6,490.0 (26.15) 49, External debt outstanding ( million) Dec. 31,1976 9,320.6 Dec. $1, 1975 2,283.9 48.65 50. Total external debt outstanding (Disbursement basis) by borrower ($ million) Dec. 31,1976 5,556.7 Deo. 31, 1975 3,842.1 44.63 Public sector (per cent) 56.5 515 Private sector (per cent) 49.5 48.5 Sl. Total external debt outstanding (Disbursement basis by maturity) Dec. $1, 1976 5,556.7 Dec. 91,1975 9,842.1 44.63 Short term (per cent) 1 2.8 Medium term (per cent) 82 10.4 Long term (per cent) 70.7 66.8 52. Cash roleases on Infrastructure program FY 1976-77 FY 1875-76 Cash releases from domestic sources @ million) 1,803.0 1,746.4 3.24 Cash releases from : foreign sources (8 million) a7 1758.37 uSUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data Compared to Statistical Series fe ome Reference Reference yayg ChAMHE Period Value _—Period F. EXTERNAL TRADE 153, Foreign exchange receipts (8 million) cyisie = 3,478 C1975 3,170 9.65 Merchandise exports (FOB) 2.541 2186 16.24 Non-monetary gold 65 7 (as47) Freight and insurance 31 23 (34.78 Travel 98 0 (15.45), Others 46 715 (8.74) 54. Foreign exchange disbursements (8 million) cyiste = 4,763 CYI975. 4,411 7.98 Merchandise imports 3,633 3,459 5.03 Freight and insurance 320 323 (0.99) Travel 29 a7 741 Others 781 002 28.73 55. Net foreign receipts 4<$ million) (1,287) (241) 7) 56. Direction of external trade (8 million) cy 1976 Exports 2,974 220 12.91 Imports 3,633 3.459 5.03 Balance of trade (1,059) (1,165) 10.01 North America 105 as 176.64 European countries 135 (86) 945.35, Japan (955) eae ane Rest of Asia (29) (281) (49.90) Rest of the World 708) (851) (8.45) 57. Indices of external trade (per cent) (1972 = 100) cy is5 cyst Quantum index Imports 15.8 110.3 4.99 Exports 101.9 96.2 5.93 Price index Imports 219.6 211.6 3.78 Exports 192.8 223 (20.43) Value index Imports 254.2 233.5 8.87 Exports 196.4 233.2 (15.78) Net terms of trade 87.8 14.5 (29.98) 58, Imports by end use ($ million) C1876 3,633.5 CY 1975 3,459.2 5.04 Consumer goods 614.2 S514 16.83 Capital goods 1,125.8 1,689 (2.01) 12SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data Compared to Statistical Series Per Cent Reference —Yajye Reference yj, Change Period Period ‘Raw materials and inter- ‘mediate goods 1,863.6 1,758.9 5.95 58. Total exports (8 million) CY1N6 25734 — CYISTS 2,945 12.16 Copra 149.7 172.3 (13.12) Sugar 496.5 580.7 (26.55) Bananas 75.6 73.1 3.48 Logsand lumber 403.4 1941 107.83 Desiccated coconut 37.5 304 23.36, Coconat oil 298.7 230.3 29.70 Pineapples. canned 46.7 347 34.58 Gold 65.2 76.4 (14.66) ‘Abaca (Unmanufactured) 18.5 M5 97.50 ‘Cooper concentrates 265.9 2121 95.37 Ten principal exports 1,787.7 1618.6 10.45 Other exports 785.8 675.8 16.28, G. PRICES 60, Consumer price index (1972 = 100) (Allfamilies) ‘August 1977 August 1976 Philippines 204.7 185.1 10.59 Metro Manila 100.8 175 749 Areas Outside Metro Manila 207.0 186300 1M Region 1 201.2 181.8 10.87 Region 2 198.1 187.0 5.04 Region 3 207.1 180.8 14.55, Region 4-A 206.6 1872 10.36 Region 5 207.0 189.8 9.06 Region 6 24.4 192.9 1115, Region 7 203.6 189.2 761 Region 8 198.1 782 LIT Region 9 209.5 100.7 9.86 Region 10 208.8 1894 10.24 Region II 2175 1878 15.81 Region 12 203.9 187.2 8.92 61, Wage indices of laborers in Manila (1972 = 100) March 197 March 1976 Skilled labor Nominal 133.8 12.1 9.58 Real 72.6 m7 1.26 13SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) Latest Data Compared to Statistical Series ——— Fer Cent Reference Reference 1, Change Period Value Period ot Unskilled Nominal 13h. 123.1 6.50 Real m1 723 (1.66) H, ESTABLISHMENT CHARACTERISTICS €2, Number of ney segstered business organiz Julyl977 «2,974 uly 1976 2,728 9.22 Corporations 490 a7 1.2L Partnerships 14 ml 270 Single proprictorships 2,370 2,354 0.68 63. Capital investments of newly registered business organizations (P thousand} CY 1976 1,712,949 CY 1975 1,635,483 414 ‘Agriculture 83,799 105,798 (20.79) Mining 184,200 97,590 124.95 Manufacturing 295,117 210/509 «11.69 Construction 186,263 191,998 (2.96) Electricity, gas and water 3,085 3.742 (18.09) Trade 359,179 439,709 25.81 Rest of commerce 218,727 237,520 (7.91) ‘Transport, storage and ‘communication 194,677 180,223 (27.68) Services 213,922 222,514 (3.88) 64, Capital increases and with drawals of corporations and partnerships (P thousand) cy 1976 cy 1975 Increases 1,399,288 1,241,562 787 Withdrawals 128,676 45,980 179.85 Net effect 1,210,612 1,195,582 1.26 1, EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICES 65. Enrolment (thousands) SY 1974-75, SY 1973-74 Elementary 7.590 7,348 248 Public schools 7.138 6.972 2.35 Privato schools 386 368 4.89 State colleges and universities 8 8 0.00 Secondary SY 1974-75 2057 SY197074 1,872 9.88 Public schools 877 749 17.09 Private schools 1137 1,087 4.60 State Colleges and universities 48 2619.44 Collegiate SY 1975-76 1,001 s¥ 1974-75 708 30.34 ublie schools 8 79 11.39 14SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES (continued) ete Latest Data Compared to een Reference yj. Reference ya Change Period ‘alue Period fe Private schools 818 614 33.22 State colleges and universities 96 15 28.00 66. Number of students per teacher Elementary Sy 1974.75 sy 1973-74 Public schools 29 28 3.57 Private u 33 3.03 Secondary Public schools 2 a7 18.52 Private schools 3 2 0.00 Collegiate SY 1975-76 SY 1974.75 Public schools 732 683 aT Private schools 31 4 29,17 67, Current operating expenditures of the government (Department of Education and Culture) on Education (million) cyig7 1,899 Cy 1976 1,843 (0.29) Ratio to total operating ‘expenditures of the government (per cent) em 6.94 (3.31) 68. Bed capacity of government and private hospitals FY 1975-76 76,230 FY 1974.75 ~ 69,965 8.95 69. Bed capacity per 10,000 population FY1975.76 17.6 FY 1974.75 16.6 6.02 70. Number of hospitals FYI976-76 1,098 FY 1974-75 973 6.68 Government 367 362 1.38 Private en en 9.82 71. Expenditure of the national ‘government on health @ million) cYig77 1,138.0 CY 1976 952.8 19.44 72. Number of physicians cY1976 © 38,490 CY 1875 37,276 3.26 73, Number of dentists CY1976 13,370 CY 1975. 13,098 2.09 74. Number of nurses CY1976 71,585 = CY 1975 64,115 1158 75. Number of midwives CY1976 31,958 «CY 1975. (26,686 19.76 J. OTHER SERVICES 76. Total number of motor vehicles cr1976 692,917 CY 1975 685,212 113 Private passenger vehicles 356,370 364,219 (2.16) Public utility vehicles 94,495 89,627 5.35 Service vehicles 213,878 209,798 194 ‘Government owned cars and trucks 20,304 16,628 22.11 15