Instituto Superior San Nicolás-Sindicato de Empleados Públicos

Inglés Técnico II -2020- 2º Año-

ACTIVIDAD N° 1 Abril 2021

REVISIÓN DE TIEMPOS VERBALES.

PRESENTE SIMPLE Acciones Habituales

O.A. Sujeto + verbo (inf) + complemento. Para las personas- I, You, We y They

- You eat vegetables for dinner every night.

- They cook chicken on Mondays.

O.A. Sujeto + verbo + S o ES + complemento. Para las personas – He, She e It.

- Ben eats eggs for breakfast every morning.

- She cooks vegetables soup at night.

O.N. Sujeto + DON’T O DOESN’T + verbo ( sin la “ S” o “ES” ) + complemento.

- They don’t eat cook chicken on Mondays.

- Ben doesn’t eat eggs for breakfast every morning.

O. I. DO o DOES + Sujeto + verbo ( sin la “S” o “ES”) + complemento.

- Do they eat chicken on Mondays? - Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

- Does Ben eat eggs for breakfast every morning? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

PRESENTE CONTINUO. Acciones del momento.

O.A. Sujeto + verbo to BE ( am, is, are) + Verbo + ing + complemento.

- You are eating a sandwich now.

- Susan is cooking two chickens at this moment.

O.N. Sujeto + am not, isn’t, aren’t + verbo con ing + complemento.

- You aren’t eating a sandwich now.

- Susan isn’t cooking two chickens at this moment.

O. I. AM, IS, ARE + Sujeto + verbo + ING + complemento?

- Are you eating sandwich now? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

- Is Susan cooking two chickens at this moment ? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

1
PASADO SIMPLE Acciones Pasadas y terminadas.

O.A. -Sujeto + Verbos Regulares +”ed”// Verbos Irregulares ..2da Colm.. + complemento.

- You ate a sandwich last night.

- Susan cooked two chickens for lunch yesterday.

O.N. –Sujeto + Didn’t + verbo infinitivo, para todas la personas + complemento.

- You didn’t eat a sandwich last night.

- Susan didn’t cook two chickens for lunch yesterday.

O.I. - Did + Sujeto + verbo infinitivo + complemento?

- Did you eat a sandwich last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

- Did Susan cook two chickens for lunch yesterday? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

PASADO CONTINUO. Acciones pasadas y terminadas.

O.A. Sujeto + verbo to BE en PASADO ( was, were) + Verbo + ing + complemento.

- You were eating a sandwich .

- Susan was cooking two chickens .

O.N. Sujeto +wasn’t, weren’t + verbo con ing + complemento.

- You weren’t eating a sandwich .

- Susan wasn’t cooking two chickens .

O. I. Was, Were + Sujeto + verbo + ING + complemento?

- Were you eating sandwich now? - Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

- Was Susan cooking two chickens at this moment ? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

PRACTICA

2
1- TRADUCIR CADA UNA DE LAS ORACIONES DE LOS EJEMPLO DE LA EXPLICACION DE CADA
TIEMPO.

2- RECONOCER EL TIEMPO VERBAL DE CADA ORACION AFIRMATIVA Y LUEGO PASARLA A

NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA.

1- Ann washed the Windows yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………..
2- Harry is taking some photos now.
……………………………………………………………………………
3- Tom reads a book every night.
……………………………………………………………………………
4- Mark and Mary were drinking coffee.
……………………………………………………………………………
5- We study History on Mondays.
……………………………………………………………………………
6- Paul was painting a picture.
…………………………………………………………………………..
7- Mike went to school yesterday morning.
…………………………………………………………………………..
8- I am reading these exercises at this moment.
……………………………………………………………………………

3- ESCRIBE ESTA ORACIÓN EN ESTOS CUATRO TIEMPOS VERBALES.

- Freddy / open / his shop / at 8 am.

TRADUCIR
3
 THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN

In 1897 a French physician, Ernest Duchesne at École du service de Santé

Militaire in Lyons, published a medical thesis entitledContribution à l’étude de la

concurrence vitale chez les micro-organismes : antagonisme entre les moisissures et les

microbes (Contribution to the study in vital competition in microorganisms: antagonism

between molds and microbes) in which he specifically studied the interaction

between Escherichia coli and Penicillium glaucum. He independently discovered

healing properties of Penicillium glaucum, even curing infected guinea pigs

from typhoid. His dissertation was ignored by the Institut Pasteur. Although he is the

precursor to antibiotic-mediated therapy and penicillin in particular, his works were

subsequently forgotten. The discovery of penicillin is attributed to SCOTTISH scientist

and Nobel laureate Alexander Fleming in 1928. He showed that, ifPenicillium rubens

were grown in the appropriate substrate, it would exude a substance with antibiotic

properties, which he dubbed penicillin. This serendipitous observation began the

modern era of antibiotic discovery. The development of penicillin for use as a medicine

is attributed to the Australian Nobel laureate Howard Walter Florey, together with the

German Nobel laureate Ernst Chain and the English biochemist Norman Heatley.

Fleming recounted that the date of his discovery of penicillin was on the morning of

Friday, September 28, 1928. It was a fortuitous accident: in his laboratory in the

basement of St. Mary's Hospital in London (now part of Imperial College), Fleming

noticed a Petri dish containing Staphylococcus plate culture he mistakenly left open,

was contaminated by blue-green mould, which formed a visible growth. There was a

halo of inhibited bacterial growth around the mould. Fleming concluded the mould

released a substance that repressed the growth and caused lysing of the bacteria. He

grew a pure culture and discovered it was a Penicillium mould, now known to

4
be Penicillium notatum. Charles Thom, an American specialist working at

the U.S. Department of Agriculture, was the acknowledged expert, and Fleming referred

the matter to him. Fleming coined the term "penicillin" to describe the filtrate of a

broth culture of the Penicillium mould. Even in these early stages, penicillin was found

to be most effective against Gram-positive bacteria, and ineffective against Gram-

negativeorganisms and fungi. He expressed initial optimism that penicillin would be a

useful disinfectant, being highly potent with minimal toxicity compared to antiseptics of

the day, and noted its laboratory value in the isolation of Bacillus

influenzae (now Haemophilus influenzae). After further experiments, Fleming was

convinced penicillin could not last long enough in the human body to kill pathogenic

bacteria, and stopped studying it after 1931. He restarted clinical trials in 1934, and

continued to try to get someone to purify it until 1940. On 25 May 1940, 8 Swiss albino

mice were injected with haemolytic streptococci, and then various amounts of

penicillin. Then all 4 control mice were dead and all 4 treated mice alive and well. 

AHORA A TRABAJAR !!!!!!!!!

5
6