Cry oF New BeDrorD
JONATHAN F. MITSHEGL, MAYOR
September 1,2021
President Joseph P.Lopes and Honorable Members of
the New Bedford city Counci
133 William Street
New Beciord, MA.02740
re on Concersing Employee Death Benefits
Dear President Lopes and Members ofthe Counc
|write to address the home rule petition approved unanimously by the Council last month. The petition
‘would establish algal presumption that any death ofa city employee from Covid-19 would be deemed
to have occurred in the performance ofthe employees offical duties
Like you, femly believe fan employee dies a a result of contracting Covid-19 nthe workplace, his or
her family should te entitled to enhanced benefts avaiable under state law. I's the right thing to do,
both to ensure ther aml scared for and to honor their service. Simply because the circumstances
surrounding a death from an infectious disease may be less visceral than those typically associated with
‘Work injures shouldn't make a diference.
My opinions rooted in family experience. in the ast pandemic, my great-randtather John Kinney, was
4 thity-one-year-ald New Bedford patrolman, who contracted the Spanish Fla while asistng inthe
removal ofthe bodies of vitims from their homes. Though his death days later would fairy be
characterize today as having occurred “inthe line of duty,” no family benefits were available back
then, a realty which led to my grandfather being placed in the orphanage at the former St. Mar/’s
Home. Thanks to social safety net laws enacted since then, the families of employees who die inthe
performance of their duties these days don’t have to go through a similar ordeal,
‘The issue raised by the Counc’ petition is not whether accidental death benefits ae avaiable to
surviving family members, but how eighty for those benefits shouldbe established. in gener
‘Massachusets law provides that certain surviving family members may receive accidental death
benefits ~ in addon tothe retirement benefits avaiable to surviving familly members if he or she can
prove thatthe employee ced inthe performance of his or her oficial duties. This i ordinarily a
straightforward exercise; more often than not itis enough fr the family member to show thatthe
‘employee was at his workplace doing his job when the fatal injury occured. When the death is caused
by an infectious disease whose origins not evident, however, more circumstantial evidence may be
required. The prospective beneficiary would be expected to produce evidence of on-duty contacts with
infected inivdualsin the period of likely exposure, and to show that off duty contacts were less
probable
Ciry HALL + 133 WILLIAM STREET + New BEDFORD, MA 02740 + TeL: (SOB) 979-1410 + FAx: (508) 991-6189In an apparent attempt to simply the process, the Counc has created a presumstion that cy
‘employee who was not working remotely des from Covid-18, then the city emplovee contracted Covid
191nthe couse of his or her official duties. There are several problems, however, with how the petition
is drafted
First, the petition does not make clear whether the presumption is rebuttable. if isn't, the petition
ould result in awards that have no connection to the workplace. Studies have corsistently found that
most Covd cases originate fom household spread and social gatherings, and that workplace exposures
are less common. Thsis consistent with our experience here in New Bedford. nat, through contact
tracing we are aware that sore infected city employees were exposed while on vacation or they caught
‘the virus from a significant other returning from vacation. Others were exposed te ita partes.
Fortunately, none of these employees died, but i they had, the petition, as drafted, could be
Interpreted as requiring the payment of enhanced benefits. This would harly be an appropiate use of
tax dollars, but it ao would tend to undermine the reverence accorded employees who actually have
ied in the service of the city.
‘Second, the petition does not contain language that would preclude application othe presumption if
the employee were unvaccinated. As am certain that the Council would agree, i would be
Inappropriate to extend accidental death benefits where the employee refused totake a vaccine that
had been found tobe nearly 100% effective in preventing death, unless the employee had a valid
‘medical or religous reason not to take it. Nevertheless, nits current form, the petition would require
the City to pay enhanced benefits,
‘Third, the pettion would provide greater pension benefits tothe families of police officers and fe
fighters who die of Covid-19 than it would provide tothe surviving family members of other city
employees. s drafted, the families or police officers and fre fighters who dled of Covid-19 would
receive one hundred percent of the maximum salary forthe deceased police officer or fe lighters
position, while the families of other city employees who died of Covid-19 would receive seventy wo
percent of the deceased employee's annual salary. The rationale for this stinctin is unclear.
Because prospective beneficiaries should understand clearly what they are eligible fo, tam sending the
petition back t the Council unsigned so thatthe Council can correct these dratng flaws. The Counc
passed the petition without public debate, and without sending the matter to committee. Amatter of
this more thorough analysis
Sa‘The Commonwealth of Massachusers
IN THE YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-ONE.
AN ACT aocrionszine tt crry oF new seproxp 10
QUALIFY CITY EMPLOYEES FOR CERTAIN DEATH BENEFITS WHEN
‘THE CAUSE OF DEATH IS RELATED TO COVID 19.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court
‘assembled, and bythe authority ofthe same, as follows
SECTION 1. Notwithstanding any general o special law tothe contrary, any police
officer or fiefighter in the City of New Bedford who, on or after March 1, 2020 dies
while inactive service tothe city, and the cause of death i, upoa receipt of proper proof,