PRACTICAL 5- Power Curve and Exponential Curve

Draw the scatter diagram and find the power curve fitting the data given. Hence estimate the value
asked.

Q1
Ans:- X Y Log X=x Log Y=y x^2 xy
6 9 0.778151 0.954243 0.605519 0.742545
2 11 0.30103 1.041393 0.090619 0.31349
10 12 1 1.079181 1 1.079181
5 8 0.69897 0.90309 0.488559 0.631233
8 7 0.90309 0.845098 0.815572 0.7632
3.681241 4.823004 3.000269 3.529649

∑x=3.6812 ∑y=4.823 ∑x^2=3 ∑xy=3.5296

∑y=na+b∑x
4.823=5a+3.6812b(dividing it by 5)
0.9646=a+0.73624b
0.9646-0.73624b=a---(1)

∑xy=a∑x+b∑x^2
3.5296=3.6812a+3b---(2)
3.5296=3.6812(0.9646-0.7324b)+3b( substituting the value of 'a' in eq 2)
3.5296=3.5508-2.6961b+3b
- 0.0212=0.3039
- 0.07=b

0.09646-0.73624(-0.07)=a(substituting the value of 'b' in eq 1)

0.9646+0.0515=a
1.0161=a ➔A=101.0161 10.37767

y= a𝑥 𝑏 Chart Title
14
101.0161 . 𝑥 −0.07
12

x y=ax^b Y 10

6 9.154387 9 8
2 9.886163 11 6
10 8.83283 12 4
5 9.271969 8 2
8 8.971882 7 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
y=ax^b Y

Q2.
Ans:- X Y Log X=x Log Y=y x^2 xy
5 2 0.69897 0.30103 0.488559 0.210411
6 5 0.778151 0.69897 0.605519 0.543904
9 8 0.954243 0.90309 0.910579 0.861767
8 11 0.90309 1.041393 0.815572 0.940471
 11 15 1.041393 1.176091 1.084499 1.224773
4.375846 4.120574 3.904727 3.781326

∑x=4.3758 ∑y=4.1205 ∑x^2=3.9047 ∑xy=3.7813

∑y=na+b∑x
4.1205=5a+4.3758b(dividing it by 5)
0.8241=a+0.87516b
0.8241-0.87516b=a---(1)

∑xy=a∑x+b∑x^2
3.7813=4.3758a+3.9047b---(2)
3.7813=4.3758(0.8241-0.87516b)+3.9047b(substituting the value of 'a' in eq 2)
3.7813=3.6060-3.8295b+3.9047b
0.1753=0.0752b
2.3311=b

0.8241-0.87516(2.3311)=a (substituting the value of 'b' in eq 1)

0.8241-2.04=a
- 1.2159=a➔A=10−1.2159 0.060828

y= a𝑥 𝑏 Chart Title
2.3311
10−1.2159 . 𝑥 20

x y=na+bx y 15
5 2.59103 2
10
6 3.963254 5
9 10.19855 8 5
8 7.749909 11
0
11 16.28149 15 0 5 10 15
y=na+bx y

Draw the scatter diagram and find the exponential curve fitting the data given. Hence estimate the
value asked.

Q3.
Ans:- X Y Log Y=y x^2 xy
1 1.6 0.20412 1 0.20412
2 4.5 0.653213 4 1.306425
3 13.8 1.139879 9 3.419637
4 40.2 1.604226 16 6.416904
5 125 2.09691 25 10.48455
6 300 2.477121 36 14.86273
21 8.175469 91 36.69436

∑x^2=91 ∑y=8.175469 ∑xy=36.69436 ∑x=21

∑y=na+b∑x
8.1754=6a+21b(dividing it by 6)
1.3625=a+3.5b
 1.3625-3.5b=a---(1)

∑xy=a∑x+b∑x^2
36.69436=21a+91b---(2)
36.69436=21(1.3625-3.5b)+91b( substituting the value of 'a' in eq 2)
36.69436=28.6125-73.5b+91b
8.0818=17.5b
0.4618=b ➔B=100.4618 2.89601

1.3625-3.5(0.4618)=a(substituting the value of 'b' in eq 1)

1.3625-1.6163=a
- 0.2538=a➔A=10−0.2538 0.557442

y= a𝑥 𝑏 Chart Title
10−0.2538 . 𝑥 0.4618 350
300
x y=ax^b Y
250
1 1.614358 1.6 200
2 4.675196 4.5 150
3 13.53941 13.8 100
4 39.21028 40.2 50
5 113.5534 125 0
6 328.8517 300 0 2 4 6 8

y=ax^b Y

Q4.
Ans:- X Y Log Y=y x^2 xy
1 144 2.158362 1 2.158362
2 172.8 2.237544 4 4.475087
3 207.4 2.316809 9 6.950426
4 248.8 2.39585 16 9.583402
5 298.6 2.47509 25 12.37545
15 11.58366 55 35.54273

∑x^2=55 ∑y=11.58366 ∑xy=35.54273 ∑x=15

∑y=na+b∑x
11.5836=5a+15b(dividing it by 5)
2.3167=a+3b
2.3167-3b=a---(1)

∑xy=a∑x+b∑x^2
35.5427=15a+55b---(2)
35.5427=15(2.3167-3b)+55b( substituting the value of 'a' in eq 2)
35.5427=34.7505-45b+55b
0.7922=10b
0.07922=b ➔B=100.07922 1.200107

2.3167-3(0.07922)=a(substituting the value of 'b' in eq 1)

 2.3167-0.23766=a
2.07904=a ➔A=102.07904 119.961

y= a𝑥 𝑏 Chart Title
102.07904 . 𝑥 0.07922 350
300
x y=ax^b Y 250
1 143.966 144 200
2 172.7746 172.8
150
3 207.3481 207.4
100
4 248.8399 248.8
50
5 298.6345 298.6
0
0 2 4 6
y=ax^b Y

Q5.
Ans:- X Y Log Y=y x^2 xy
1 8 0.90309 1 0.90309
2 15 1.176091 4 2.352183
3 33 1.518514 9 4.555542
4 65 1.812913 16 7.251653
5 130 2.113943 25 10.56972
15 7.524552 55 25.63218

∑x^2=55 ∑y=7.524552 ∑xy=25.63218 ∑x=15

∑y=na+b∑x
7.5245=5a+15b(dividing it by 5)
7.5245=a+3b
1.5049-3b=a---(1)

∑xy=a∑x+b∑x^2
25.6321=15a+55b---(2)
25.6321=15(1.5049-3b)+55b( substituting the value of 'a' in eq 2)
25.6321=22.5735-45b+55b
3.0586=10b
0.3058=b ➔B=100.3058 2.022088

1.5049-3(0.3058)=a(substituting the value of 'b' in eq 1)

1.5049-0.9174=a
0.5875=a ➔A= 100.5875 3.868121

y= a𝑥 𝑏 Chart Title
102.07904 . 𝑥 0.07922 140
120
x y=ax^b Y
100
1 7.821681 8
2 15.81613 15 80
3 31.9816 33 60
40
 60
4 64.66961 65 40
5 130.7676 130 20
0
0 2 4 6

y=ax^b Y