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Chapter 8 PBD f2 Force
Chapter 8 PBD f2 Force
3. Which of the activity that involves atmospheric 8. Diagram below shows two containers, P and Q
pressure containing water.
A drinking water from a straw
B opening a door
C hanging a picture on the wall using a nail
D drawing a picture
4. Classification of lever is based on A tube filled with water is placed in both containers
A the size of the lever at shown in diagram . No flow of water is seen
B the size of the load between both containers. What is the inference
C the strength of the effort used for this observation?
D the position of effort, fulcrum and load A The tube used is too short
B The water in both containers is too little
5. The following diagram shows a pair of
nutcrackers. Which of the following parts P, Q, R C The volume of water in container Q is more than
and S, is fulcrum? container P
D Air pressure in both containers is the same
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D To reduce friction
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10. Diagram below shows a yacht floating on the surface of the sea. P and Q are the forces acting on the
yacht.
What are P and Q?
P Q
A Weight Normal force
B Buoyant force Weight
C Normal force Frictional force
D Frictional force Normal force
a) ___________________is the force that points towards the centre of the Earth. This force causes all objects that are
thrown upwards to fall back to Earth.
c)__________________________ is the force that resists movement between two surfaces that are in contact with
each other.
f) _________________________is the thrust force acting on an object that is floating on the surface of a fluid.
Statements True/False
TP 2
(i) Force is a quantity physical which has magnitude only
(ii) Force can be measured by using a spring balance
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3. Diagram below shows a book on a table.
TP 2
Normal Force
(a)
Weight
(b)
(iv) Label the action force and reaction force in diagram above.
4.a) Diagram below shows the reading of spring balance before and after the object X is placed into water.
Calculate the buoyant force that acts on object X in the box provided.
Solution TP 3
water
b). Then, determine whether object X is FLOAT or SUBMERGE in water. Explain why.
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c) Diagram below shows the identical cubes with different mass is placed into the water.
TP 4
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b) Complete the sentences below to explain the position of cube P and cube Q.
(i) Cube P is __________________________ dense than water, thus the buoyant force is
____________________ than its weight. It pushes the object __________________ to the surface of the
water and the object will _________________________________.
(ii) Cube Q ___________________ dense than water, thus the buoyant force is ________________ than
its weight. It causes the object ______________________ to the bottom of the water.
5. Mr. Rama is a farmer. He transport his crops by carrying them in a plastic bag. One day, his friend
advises him to us a wheelbarrow as shown in diagram below.
c) State two advantages of using wheelbarrow compared to transporting the crops in plastic bags.
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d) When transporting the crops, one of the bolts on the wheel of the wheelbarrows comes out loose. Mr.
Rama uses a spanner to tighten the bolt. Diagram below shows the spanner used by him.
Which part should be held by Mr. Rama so that the force needed to tighten this bolt is smaller. Explain.
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6. Azah is conducting an experiment on pressure. She places a heavy rectangular brick on the mud by
standing the brick on surface A. She then measures the depth of the dent in the mud. She repeats these
steps with the other surfaces, B and C.
TP 5
b) What does Azah needs to control to make her experiment a fair test?
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c) On which surface does the brick exert the greatest pressure on the mud? ________________
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e) State the operational operation of pressure.
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7. Pak Ali wants to repair the seats. Pak Ali have different types of nail, P and Q shown in diagram below.
Compare the effectiveness between the two nails in table below.
Explanation:
P Q
Wooden chair
8.a) Complete the following sentences to explain how volume and temperature affect
the air pressure using the gas theory kinetic. TP 5
When a closed container is compressed, the volume in the container is reduced. This causes the air
particles to ____________________________________________ with the walls of the container and air
pressure in the container _______________________________
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When the air temperature in a closed container increases, the air particles move ______________. This
causes the air particles to ______________________with the walls of the container more frequently and
with a greater force . Therefore, the air pressure in the container _________________________..
b) Diagram below shows the syringe. Explain how water enters the syringe.
Explanation
The size of air bubbles blew by a diver smaller/ bigger as it rise to the surface of water. This is because
water pressure increases/decreases when depth of water decreases
b) Diagram below shows the side of the wall of a dam. Explain why the wall of the dam is built in a way
that the lower part is thicker compared to the upper part.
Explanation
c) Evan hiked a mountain with the height of 4 000 m as shown in Diagram A. He brought a plastic bottle
filled with water. Once at the top, he finished the water and then screwed back the cap on the empty bottle.
While descending the mountain, he found that the bottle was getting dented. The condition of the bottle is
shown in Diagram B.
A B
Explain why the condition of the bottle changes at different points of the mountain.
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