UNAP-EPIS GBD

Comandos básicos del T-SQL

-- variables y tipos de datos

/* tipos de datos
Texto: char, varchar, nchar, nvarchar
enteros: bigint, int, smallint, tinyint
decimal exacto: decimal, numeric
decimal aprox: real, float
moneda: money, smallmoney
Fecha: datetime, smalldatetime
Booleano: bit
*/
DECLARE @nombre varchar(50), @apellido varchar(50)
DECLARE @fechaNacimiento smalldatetime

SET @apellido = 'Arcaya'

SET @fechaNacimiento = DATEADD(WEEK, -1,GETDATE())

PRINT @fechaNacimiento

-------

DECLARE @nr int

--SET @nr =0

SET @nr = @nr +3

SET @nr = ISNULL(@nr,0) +3
--SET @nr = @nr *5

SELECT @nr AS NR

---
DECLARE @tasa tinyint
DECLARE @neto smallmoney, @bruto smallmoney

SET @tasa = 19
SET @neto = 450
SET @bruto = @neto * ( 1 + @tasa/100)

SELECT @neto AS Neto, @bruto AS bruto

----
DECLARE @tasa tinyint
DECLARE @neto smallmoney, @bruto smallmoney

SET @tasa = 19
SET @neto = 450
SET @bruto = @neto * ( 100 + @tasa)/100

SELECT @neto AS Neto, @bruto AS bruto

---

DECLARE @tasa tinyint

DECLARE @neto smallmoney, @bruto smallmoney

SET @tasa = 19

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UNAP-EPIS GBD

SET @neto = 450

SET @bruto = @neto * ( 1 + CAST(@tasa AS real)/100)

SELECT @neto AS Neto, @bruto AS bruto

---

DECLARE @f1 float

DECLARE @d1 decimal

SET @f1 = 3.14

SET @d1 = 3.14

IF(@f1 = @d1)
PRINT 'V'
ELSE
PRINT 'F'

--select @f1,@d1
---
DECLARE @d2 decimal
DECLARE @d1 decimal

SET @d2 = 3.14

SET @d1 = 3.14

IF(@d2 = @d1)
PRINT 'V'
ELSE
PRINT 'F'
---
DECLARE @id varchar(5)
SET @id ='3'
SELECT * FROM Northwind.dbo.Employees
WHERE EmployeeID = @id
---
SELECT @@language

SET language russian

SET language english

SET language spanish

SELECT @@servername
SELECT @@version

SELECT SUBSTRING(@@version, 29, 4) AS Version

SELECT @@rowcount

------------
SELECT DATEADD(week, 3,'26.05.2014')

SELECT DATEDIFF(month, '08.01.2007','15.11.2007')

SELECT DATENAME(weekday, '26.05.2014')--día de la semana

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UNAP-EPIS GBD

SELECT DATEPART(weekday, '15.02.2011')

SELECT DAY('26.05.2014') DIA, MONTH('20.04.2007') MES, YEAR('20.04.2011') AÑO

SELECT GETDATE()

-----
SELECT ROUND(5.129,2), ROUND(18452, -2), ROUND(1.99,1,1)

SELECT CEILING(5.129), FLOOR(5.9)

--------

SELECT ASCII('m'), CHAR(109)

SELECT CHARINDEX(' ','SQL Server')

SELECT MAX(LEN(LastName)) [El ApeNw]

from Employees

SELECT MAX(LEN(Contact.LastName)) [El ApeAdW]

from Person.Contact

SELECT LEFT('William Arcaya', CHARINDEX(' ','William Arcaya') -1)

---
select getdate()

SELECT convert(varchar, GETDATE(),112) --102 112

SELECT CONVERT(datetime, '2014.05.26',102)

SELECT CONVERT(datetime, '20140626',112)

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