Differentiate the following:

1. f ( x )=tan 5 x
Solution:
f ' ( x )=tan5 x
f ' ( x )=sec 2 5 x (5)
f ' ( x )=5 sec 2 5 x

2. f ( x )=x 3 cot x
Solution:
f ' ( x )=x 3 cot x
d
f ' (x)=3 x 2 cot x−csc 2 x x( x3 )
dx
f ' (x)=3 x cot x−csc x (1)(x 3)
2 2

f ' (x)=3 x 2 cot x−x 3 csc 2 x

3. f ( x )=cos 4 x
Solution:
f ' ( x )=cos 4 x
d
f ' ( x )=−sin 4 x (4 x )
dx
f ' ( x )=−sin 4 x ( 4)
f ' ( x )=−4 sin 4 x

4. f ( x )=3 csc x +9 tan x−4 sec x

Solution:
f ' ( x )=3 csc x +9 tan x−4 sec x
d d d
f ' ( x )=−3 csc x cot x (x )+ 9 sec 2 x ( x )−4 sec x tan x (x )
dx dx dx
2
f ' ( x )=−3 csc x cot x+ 9 sec x −4 sec x tan x

5. f ( x )=tan(2 x 2+ 8 x +16)
Solution:
f ' ( x )=tan(2 x 2+ 8 x +16)
d
f ' ( x )=sec 2 2 x 2+ 8 x +16 (2 x 2+ 8 x +16)
dx
' 2 2
f ( x )=sec 2 x + 8 x +16(4 x +8)
f ' ( x )=(4 x +8) sec 2 2 x 2 +8 x+16

6. f ( x )=x sin x+ cos x

Solution:
f ' ( x )=x sin x+ cos x
 f ' (x)=( 1 ) ¿
d d
f ' ( x )=sin x +cos x (1)( x)−sin x (1)
dx dx
f ' ( x )=sin x + x cos x−sin x
f ' ( x )=x cos x

7. f ( x )=sin2 √ x
Solution:
f ' ( x )=sin 2 √ x
d
f ' ( x )=2sin √ x (cos √ x) ( √ x)
dx
1
f ' ( x )=2sin √ x (cos √ x)( )
2√x
cos √ x
f ' ( x )=2sin √ x ( )
2 √x
cos √ x sin √ x
f ' ( x )=
√x

8. f ( x )=sin 3 x +cos 3 x
Solution:
f ' ( x )=sin 3 x +cos 3 x
d d
f ' ( x )=3 sin 2 x ( cos x ) ( x )+3 cos 2 x (−sin x ) ( x)
dx dx
2 2
f ' x =3 sin x cos x 1 +3 cos x (−sin x)(1)
( ) ( )( )
f ' (x)=3 sin 2 x cos x−3 cos 2 x sin x

sin x
9. f ( x )=
x2
Solution:
sin x
f ' ( x )=
x2
d d
x 2 ( sin x )−sin x (x 2)
dx dx
f ' ( x )=
( x¿ ¿2)2 ¿
x 2 ( cos x ) −sin x (2 x)
f ' ( x )=
( x ¿¿ 2)2 ¿
x 2 cos x −2 x sin x
f ' ( x )= 2
( x ¿¿ 2) ¿

cos x 3
10. f ( x )=
3
Solution:
cos x 3
f ' ( x )=
3
1 d
f ' ( x )=( ) (cos x 3)
3 dx
1 d
f ' ( x )=( )(−sin x 3) ( x 3 )
3 dx
1
f ' ( x )=( )(−sin x 3)(3 x 2 )
3
f ' ( x )=−x2 sin x3