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Solusi Latihan Soal UN SMA / MA 2011

Program Bahasa
Mata Ujian : Matematika
Jumlah Soal : 20

1 Jawab E
⎛ ⎞
A = ⎜⎜ 2 x −5 ⎟⎟ , B = ⎜⎜ y
⎛ 2 ⎞⎟ dan C = ⎛⎜ 8 − 3 ⎞⎟
⎝ 3 y⎠ ⎝2 4 ⎟⎠ ⎝5 2x ⎠
Diketahui A + B = C
⎛ 2x + y −3 ⎞ = ⎛ 8 −3 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 5 y + 4⎠ ⎝5 2x ⎠
Dengan demikian
6 2x
+ Y+ =y 8= 8
Y =− 2y = 4
2x
+ nilai x + y = 5
4x = 12
x=3

2 Jawab D
1 2
⎛
QT = ⎜1 3 5 ⎞⎟ ⇒ Q = ⎛⎜ 3 4 ⎞⎟
⎝2 4 6⎠ ⎜5 6 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛1 2 ⎞
Maka P ⋅ Q = ⎛⎜ 1 2 3 ⎞⎟ ⎜ 3 4 ⎟
⎝ 4 5 6 ⎠ ⎜⎝ 5 6 ⎟⎠
1 + 6 + 15 2 + 8 + 18 ⎞
= ⎛⎜ ⎟
⎝ 4 + 15 + 30 8 + 20 + 36 ⎠
⎛ ⎞
= ⎜ 22 28 ⎟
⎝ 49 64 ⎠

3 Jawab A
⎛ ⎞
A = ⎜ 2 −1 ⎟ , maka p=determinan A = 7
⎝3 2 ⎠
AB=C
−1
B=A ⋅C
⎛⎜ x ⎞⎟ = 1 ⎛ 2 1 ⎞ ⎛⎜ 6 ⎞⎟ = 1 ⎛⎜ 12 + 2 ⎞⎟ = ⎛⎜ 2 ⎞⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝y⎠ 7 ⎝ −3 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 7 ⎝ − 18 + 4 ⎠ ⎝ − 2 ⎠

Diperoleh y = −2 = −14
p

4 Jawab B
deret aritmatika dengan a = 2 dan
U7 = 14
a + 6b = 14
2 + 6b = 14
b=2
Jumlah enam belas suku perama (S16) deret tersebut
S16 = 16 ( 2 a + 15 b ) = 8( 4 + 30 ) = 272
2

5 Jawab A
Diketahui barisan geometri 3, 9, 27, 81,….
Suku ke-21 = a r 20 = 3 ⋅ 3 20 = 3 21
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6 Jawab E
Jumlah deret geometri tak hingga 27 + 18 + 12 + 8 + …
= a
1−r
= 27
1− 2
3
= 81

7 Jawab D

1.000.000 ⋅ 10 ⋅ (1 + 10 )5
A= 100 100
1 − (1 + 10 ) 5
100
5
1.00.000 ⋅ (1,1)
=
5
(1,1) − 1

8 Jawab D
a = harga barang saat dibeli
= 8.000.000
Penyusutan pertahun
2
= 8.000.000
100
= 160.000
b = beda barisan = −160.000
U n = harga barang tahun ke n
6.400.000 = a + (n − 1) b
6.400.000 = 8.000.000 − 160.000 (n − 1)
n = 11
Jadi tahun ke-11
Berarti setelah 10 tahun

9 Jawab C
Nilai Lim x −2 = Lim x−2
x → 2 ( x + 3 )( x − 2 )
2
x → 2 x + x −6

= Lim 1
x → 2 ( x + 3)
= 1
2+3
= 1
5

10 Jawab A
2
Lim (4 x + 3)(6 x +35x − 9)
x →∞ (2 x + 1)
24 x 3 + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ x 2 + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ x + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
= Lim
x →∞ 8 x 3 + + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ x 2 + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ x + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅

= 24
8
=3

11 Jawab D
2
1
f (x) = ⎡⎢ 2x − ⎤⎥
⎣ x ⎦

= 4x2 − 4 + 12
x
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= 4x2 − 4 + x−2
f ′( x ) = 8x − 2 x−3 = 8x − 23
x

12 Jawab E
2
y = x − 2x + 1 = u
x −3 v
u ′ v − u v ′
y′ =
2
v
2
( 2 x − 2 ) ⋅ ( x − 3) − ( x − 2 x + 1) ⋅ 1
=
2
( x − 3)
2 2
= 2x − 8x + 6 − x + 2x − 1
2
( x − 3)
2
= x − 6x + 5
2
( x − 3)

13 Jawab A
P37 = 7! = 7! = 7 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 4! = 210
(7 − 3)! 4! 4!

14 Jawab C
20
C2 = 20 ! = 20 ⋅ 19 ⋅ 18 ! = 190
2! ⋅ 18 ! 2 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 18 !

15 Jawab D
Kejadian
Peluang =
Semesta
C52 ⋅ C14
=
C12
3
5! ⋅ 4!
3!⋅ 2! 3!⋅1!
=
12!
9! ⋅ 3!
5 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 3! 4 ⋅ 3!
⋅
3!⋅ 2 3!⋅1
=
12 ⋅11 ⋅10 ⋅ 9!
9!⋅ 3 ⋅ 2
10 ⋅ 4
=
220
= 2
11

16 Jawab B
Banyak susunan berbeda yang dapat dibuat dari huruf-huruf pada kata “PENDIDIK” adalah
= 8!
2! ⋅ 2!
= 8 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 6 ⋅5 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 2 ⋅1
2⋅2
= 10.080

17 Jawab D
Munculnya jumlah mata dadu lebih dari 9
(4, 6), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)
Banyak kemungkinannya ada 6
Peluangnya : 6 = 1
36 6
Pada percobaan lempar undi dua dadu sebanyak 360 kali, Frekuensi harapannya …
= (Banyak percobaan) dikali (peluang)
= 360 ⋅ 1
6
= 60
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18 Jawab B

Umur F F kumulatif
4 –7 6 6
8 – 11 10 16
12 – 15 18 34
16 – 19 40 74
20 – 23 16 90
24 - 27 10 100

Kelas median kelas data ke- 1 n = ke-50

2
1n−f
2 kumulatif sebelum
Median = TB + C
fkelas
50 − 34
= 15,5 + 4
40
= 15,5 + 1,6
= 17,1

19 Jawab: B
Tinggi badan F Kode
150 – 154 3 12
155 – 159 6 -1
160 – 164 9 0
165 – 169 8 1
⎯⎯
X s = Rata-rata sementara
= tengah-tengah kelas yang kodenya 0
= 162
⎯⎯⎯
X kode = −6 − 6 + 0 + 8 + 8 = 4 = 2
3+6+9+8+4 30 15
⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯
Rata-rata = X s + c Xkode
= 162 + 5 ⋅ 2
15
= 162,7
20 Jawab A
TB = tepi bawah kelas modus = 20,5
C = Panjang kelas = (5 − 1) + 1 = 5
S1 = f kelas − f kelas sebelumnya = 25 − 22 = 3
S2 = f kelas − f sesudahnya = 25 −23 = 2
S1
Modus = TB + C
S1 + S2
= 20,5 + 5 ⋅ 3
3+2
= 23,5
Karena data dalam ribuan, berarti
modus = 2.350.000,00