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Scholastic: Success With Maps
Scholastic: Success With Maps
East West
North South
Scholastic Success With East Maps West North Sout
East West North South East West
Contents
North South East West North Sout
East West North South East West
Looking at a Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
North South
A Globe and Earth East . . . . . .West
. . . . . . .North
4 Sout
East
A WorldWest
Map .North . . . . . . . .South
. . . . . . . .East
6 West
A Compass Rose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
North South. .East
Using Directions . . . . . .West North Sout
. . . . . . 10
Map Symbols
East West .North
. . . . . . . .South
. . . . . . . 12
East West
Using Map Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 14
North
Distance South
. . . . . . . .East
. . . . . .West North Sout
. . . . . . 16
A Map Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
East West North South East West
Using a Map Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
North South
The United States .East . . . . . .West North Sout
. . . . . . 22
Looking at a State . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
East West North South East West
A City Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
North South
Small Spaces, LargeEast SpacesWest North Sout
. . . . . 28
Landforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
East
Bodies West
of WaterNorth . . . . . . .South East West
. . . . . . . 32
North South Map
Using a Landform East. . .West North Sout
. . . . . . 34
A Road Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
East West
A Resource MapNorth . . . . . . .South East West
. . . . . . . 38
North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
North South East West North Sout
Map Review 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
East West2 .North
Map Review . . . . . . . .South East West
. . . . . . . 43
Thinking About Maps . . . . . . . . . . 44
North South East West North Sout
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
East
AnswersWest
. . . . .North
. . . . . . . .South East West
. . . . . . . 47
North South
BY L INDA WARD East
BEECH West North Sout
North South East West North South East West North South
ast West North South East West North South East West
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
North South East West North South East West North South
Looking at a Map
Have you ever been in an airplane? Did you look
down on Earth? Then you know that things look
different from above.
2. street YES NO
3. car YES NO
4. bus YES NO
2
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
The map on this page shows the same place as the
photo. A map is a drawing of a place from above.
A map shows where things are.
3
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
A Globe and Earth
Pretend you are in a spaceship. You look out and see
a planet. It is Earth, your home. This photo shows
what Earth looks like from space. Isn’t it beautiful?
4
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Have you ever played with a toy car? A toy car is a
model of a real car. This picture shows a globe.
A globe is a model of Earth. You can see that the
globe and Earth are the same shape.
5
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
A World Map
6
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
2. The map also shows Earth’s oceans.
An ocean is a large body of salt water.
How many oceans do you see?
7
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
A Compass Rose
This is a compass rose. A compass rose is a symbol
that helps you read a map. The arrows on a compass
rose point to the four main directions. They are
north, south, east, and west.
North
North is the direction toward
the North Pole. West East
South is the direction toward
the South Pole. South
When you face north, west is on the left.
East is on the right.
N
1. N stands for
2. S stands for
3. E stands for
4. W stands for
8
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Map of the World
North Pole
W E
South Pole
3. Draw a straight line from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Are these places east or west of your line?
Europe Australia
9
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Using Directions
When you use a map, look for the compass rose.
Use the directions to tell you how to get places.
10
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Lucy lives in Fun City. Her house is on Chuckles
Street. Find Lucy’s house.
11
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Map Symbols
A map has symbols. A symbol is a drawing
that stands for something real.
A symbol can also be a color or a pattern.
A map key tells what each symbol stands for. Study the map
key. Find each symbol on the map. Write the number of the
symbol in the correct circle on the map.
Map Key
1.
Pond
2.
Road
3.
Woods
4.
Wetlands
5.
House
6.
River
12
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Use symbols to read a map.
Use the map key and the compass rose
to answer the questions.
13
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Using Map Symbols
Welcome to the zoo! You can use this map to get around.
Jungle Path
Back
Road
Cir
cl
e
Ro
ad
Animal Alley
ad
Ro
l
e
c
Cir
Front
Road
Jungle Path
14
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Jungle Path Map Key
Lions
N
Elephants
W E
S Seals
Wild Way
Monkeys
Center Bears
Zoo Food
15
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Distance
A map can show how far it is from one place
to another. This is called distance.
A.
B.
C.
16
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
The Tang family is playing catch.
This map shows where each player is standing.
Dad Jason
Buddy
Mom
Ellen
A Game of
Catch
17
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
A Map Grid
Some maps have lines like this:
These lines form a grid.
A grid is a pattern
of lines that 1 2 3 4
form squares. Map Key
A Peaceful
Each square on Park
Tennis court
a grid has a letter
and a number. Soccer field
Find the letter “A” B
at the side of the Campgrounds
map. Then find the
number 1 at the C Golf course
top of the map.
The first square
in the top row is A1.
Lake
Can you find A2? D
Hiking path
1. What is in A4?
18
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
1 2 3 4
A Peaceful
Park
Here is a map
grid game you
can play. Study B
the map. Then
look for each
square below. C
Write the square
name under
each picture. D
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
19
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Using a Map Grid
1 2 3 4
Map Key
A
Carol Street
Hospital
First Street
B
School
Bell Avenue
Library
C Second Street
House
N
Tinsel
D W E Town
Shop
S
20
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
This map shows the state of Ohio.
1 2 3 4 5
A L a k e E ri e A
Toledo Cleveland
Map Key
State capital Canton
B City B
River
Border OHIO
Columbus
C Dayton C
Cincinnati
N
Oh
D i o R iv er W E D
S
3. What is in A3?
21
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
The United States
This is a map of the Olympia
WASHINGTON
United States.
Salem Helena M ONTANA
The map shows the 50 states.
It also shows the capital of each OREGON
Boise
state. A capital is a city where IDAHO
government leaders work.
W YOMING
CALIFORNIA COLORADO
Find this symbol
on the map. A border shows where
places begin and end. The borders
on this map show the dividing lines ARIZONA Santa Fe
22
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
N
W E
M ICHIGAN M AINE
NORTH DAKOTA MINNESOTA VERMONT
Augusta
Bismarck Montpelier
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Oklahoma City
TENNESSEE
ARKANSAS Columbia
OKLAHOMA
Little Rock Atlanta SOUTH
CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
A LABAMA
GEORGIA
M AP K EY
Montgomery
TEXAS
Jackson State border
Baton Tallahassee
National capital
Rouge
Austin LOUISIANA State capital
FLORIDA
23
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Looking at a State
Have you ever been to Nebraska?
Map Key
This is how Nebraska looks on a map.
State capital
State border
SOUTH DAKOTA River
M
WYOMING
iss
IOWA
ou
N
ri R
NEBRASKA W E
iver
S
Lincoln
COLORADO MISSOURI
KANSAS
24
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Map Key
The grid can help you State capital
City
find places in Nebraska.
State border
River
1 2 3 4 5 6
SOUTH DAKOTA
M
WYOMING
iss
Norfolk IOWA
ou
ri R
Scottsbluff N
NEBRASKA
iver
Omaha
B North Grand
W E
Platte Island Lincoln S
COLORADO MISSOURI
C
KANSAS
25
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
A City Map
This map shows New Orleans.
It is the biggest city in Louisiana.
Can you find Louisiana on the map on page 23?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Es Nor
pl th C
Tu an lairb
lan Louis ad orn
A eA
ve Armstrong e eA
ven
ue
A
nu Av
e Park en
ue
Ca
et
Po na
re
nt lS Roy
St
ch tr al S
tree
rt
ar ee
B French t B
pa
tr t
ai
m
n Quarter
Ra
Ex
sippi River
sis
th
pr
or
es
sw
N
s
Mi
ay Superdome
C C
Union Station
N
New Orleans
D Convention W E D
Center S
26
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Many people visit New Orleans each year.
The city is known for its jazz, a kind of music.
Louis Armstrong
27
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Small Spaces,
Look at the maps AUSTIN, TEXAS
LBJ
on these pages. Library
N Memorial
Map 1 shows a city. E Stadium
W
Map 2 shows a state. S
University
of Texas
Map 3 shows a country.
Are the places that these
maps show all the same size? State
Capitol
12th Street
Interstate 35
A city is smaller than a state.
A state is just one part of
Congress Avenue
the United States. The maps
Austin
are the same size on paper, Children’s
but they show places of Museum
different sizes. Town Lake
Cesar Chavez Street
Map 1
Use the maps to answer the questions.
28
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Large Spaces
TEXAS UNITED STATES
TEXAS
Austin
TEXAS
Austin
N N
W E W E
S S
Map 2 Map 3
29
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Landforms
These pictures show
different parts of Earth
called landforms.
A landform is a shape of
land such as a mountain.
You can see that Earth has
many different landforms. A plain is flat land.
Why?
30
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
A mountain is very high land. A hill is land that is higher than a
plain, but not as high as a mountain.
Why?
31
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Bodies of Water
Earth has different bodies of water, too.
You named four oceans on page 7.
They are the largest bodies of water on Earth.
32
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
The picture shows different kinds of land and water.
4. Find land that is higher than the plain, but not as high as
the mountains. Add the correct label to this land.
33
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Using a OHIO
Landform WEST
Map VIRGINIA
34
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Potom
a
c
MARYLAND
Ri
er
v
DELAWARE
VIRGINIA
Ja Richmond
m es
Riv er
Atlantic
Smith Ocean
Mountain Map Key
Lake
State capital N
State border
W E
Mountains
NORTH CAROLINA
Hills S
Plains
NORTH Lake
CAROLINA River
35
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
A Road Map
Imagine you are going on a drive
through the state of Nevada.
You’ll need a map like this one.
36
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
4. If you follow Highway 15 north and east
from Las Vegas, what states do you reach?
37
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
A Resource Map
A natural resource is something found in nature
that people use. Water, trees, and minerals are all
natural resources. A mineral is a resource found in
the ground.
38
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Many of Wyoming’s resources are minerals.
This resource map shows where some
of Wyoming’s minerals are found.
MONTANA
Map Key
IDAHO State capital
City
State border
WYOMING Oil
Casper Coal
N Stone
W E Sand and
gravel
S
Clay
Natural gas
Cheyenne
UTAH COLORADO
39
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
North America
Can you name Earth’s seven continents?
One of them is North America. You live in North America.
The United States is one country on this continent.
A country is a land and the people who live there.
Mexico and Canada are two other countries in North America.
Find them on the map on page 41.
40
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Greenland
ARCTIC Sea
Bering Bering Strait
Sea OCEAN
Greenland
Alaska Beaufort
Sea
(Denmark)
(U.S.) Baffin
Bay
Gulf of
Alaska
✪Nuuk
Labrador
Sea
Not at same scale Hudson
Bay
Canada
Hawaii
(U.S.)
ROCK
Mississippi Ottawa ✪
River
YM
OU
ATLANTIC
NT
AINS
Washington, D.C.✪
OCEAN
United States
PACIFIC Rio
of America
Grande Bermuda (U.K.)
OCEAN
Bahamas
Gulf of
Mexico Mexico
Cuba Dominican
Republic
Haiti Puerto
Rico (U.S.)
North America Mexico City
✪
Jamaica
Belize
✪ National capital
Honduras
Mountains Caribbean Sea
Border Guatemala Nicaragua
El Salvador
Costa Rica
41
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Map Review 1
Use the map to answer the questions.
1. What does
the symbol
mean?
2. What is the
symbol for library?
3. What does
the letter
“S” mean on the
compass rose?
8. Amy takes the bus to school. Name the streets that the
bus route follows.
42
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Map Review 2
Use the map to answer the questions.
CANADA Key
State capital
City
lu
Seattle Co mbia River State border
Spokane Country border
Tacoma
WASHINGTON Interstate
Olympia U.S. route
Pacific Columbia
Ocean Plateau River
R
Yakima a ke i Mountains
ve
Pasco Sn Plains
r
Kelso
North
Hills
Colum b ia River
West East Forest products
OREGON IDAHO
South
43
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Thinking About Maps
You have learned a lot about maps. Use
what you know to find the secret words.
1 4
2. Where do you look to see what symbols mean?
3
3. Land with water all around it.
2
4. Plains and hills are types of
5 8 6
5. North America is a
10 7
6. This landform is very high land.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
44
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Glossary
border
A border shows where places distance
begin and end. Distance is how far it is from
one place to another.
capital
A capital is a city where globe
government leaders work. A globe is a model of Earth.
Washington, D.C., is the
capital of the United States. grid
A grid is a pattern of lines
compass rose that form squares.
A compass rose is a symbol
that helps you read a map. A hill
compass rose shows the four A hill is land that is higher
main directions. than a plain but not as high
as a mountain.
continent
A continent is a large body island
of land. Earth has seven An island is land with
continents. water all around it.
country lake
A country is a land and the A lake is a body of water
people who live there. The with land all around it.
United States is a country.
landform
direction A landform is a shape of land
A direction tells where such as a mountain.
something is. The four main
directions are north, south,
east, and west.
45
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Glossary
map river
A map is a drawing of a place A river is a long body of
from above. A map shows water that flows across the
where things are. land.
ocean transportation
An ocean is a large body of Transportation is how people
salt water. Earth has four and things are moved from
oceans. place to place. Highways are
used for transportation.
plain
A plain is flat land. valley
A valley is low land between
hills or mountains.
46
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Answers
PAGE 2: PAGE 10: 4. Mom
1. yes 1. garden 5. Buddy
2. yes 2. south
3. yes 3. west PAGE 18:
4. no 4. ice skating rink 1. tennis court
5. Answers will vary. 2. B4
PAGE 11: 3. play golf
PAGE 3: 1. east 4. A2, B2, B1, C1
3. They both show a place 2. north
from above. 3. west PAGE 19:
4. A photo has more detail. 4. south 1. B2
5. apartment building 2. D2
PAGE 4: 3. A4
1. round PAGE 12: 4. C4
2. water Answers from left to right: 5. C1
3. land where plants 4, 6, 3, 2, 1, 5 6. D4
and trees grow
PAGE 13: PAGE 20:
PAGE 5: 1. school 1. B1
1. round 2. Clark Street 2. a house
2. smaller 3. railroad 3. First Street
3. the names of places 4. green 4. no
5. south 5. A3
PAGES 6–7:
1. An x should be drawn on PAGES 14–15: PAGE 21:
each continent 1. monkeys 1. A4
2. four 2. east 2. Cincinnati
3. Africa, Antarctica, Asia, 3. yes 3. Lake Erie
Australia 4. north 4. C3
4. Atlantic, Arctic 5. Circle Road 5. B5, C5, C4, D4, D3, D2, D1
5. A map is flat, but a 6. yes
globe is round. 7. no PAGES 22–23:
1. Answers will vary.
PAGE 8: PAGE 16: 2. Salem
1. north 1. yes 3. Austin
2. south 2. no 4. east
3. east 3. no 5. Idaho
4. west 4. no 6. Answers will vary.
5. yes
PAGE 9: 6. yes PAGE 24:
1. Antarctica 1. star
2. Arctic Ocean PAGE 17: 2. Lincoln
3. Indian Ocean: east; 1. Jason 3. South Dakota
Europe: east and west; North 2. Buddy 4. Wyoming, Colorado
America: west; Australia: east 3. Ellen 5. Missouri River
47
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
Answers
PAGE 25: PAGE 33: 7. Rio Grande
1. B3 Students should write answers 8. Canada
2. Norfolk on map.
3. B4 PAGE 42:
4. A3, A4, A5, B5, C5, C6 PAGES 34–35: 1. park
5. Wyoming 1. hills 2. a book
2. green 3. south
PAGES 26–27:
3. plains, hills, mountains 4. Town hall
1. Mississippi River
2. so people could 4. west 5. west
travel there by boat 5. Atlantic Ocean 6. east
3. C2 6. plains 7. D1
4. Louis Armstrong Park 7. Potomac River 8. First Street, Bell Avenue,
5. Union Station 8. Answers will vary.
6. B3, B4, B5, C3, C4 Second Street, Carol Street
7. east PAGES 36–37:
PAGE 43:
1. 93; north
PAGES 28–29: 1. country border
2. 80
1. Austin, Texas 2. Canada
3. Las Vegas
2. Texas 3. Idaho
4. Arizona, then Utah
3. United States 4. Columbia River
5. 80; east
4. larger 5. Olympia
6. 395
5. smaller 6. forest products
7. 395 south to 50 east or 80
6. larger 7. 5
east to 93 south
7. south
8. Map 1: Austin, Texas PAGE 44:
PAGE 38:
1. compass rose
PAGES 30–31: 1. Answers will vary.
2. map key
1. A mountain is much 2. Answers will vary.
3. island
higher than a plain. 3. trees
2. a valley 4. landforms
3. possible answers: PAGE 39: 5. continent
a bridge, a boat 1. yes 6. mountain
4. a plain; because the 2. yes Secret Message: Maps Are Fun
land is flat 3. no
5. a mountain; because the land 4. no
is steep 5. yes
6. Answers will vary.
PAGE 40:
PAGE 32: 1. border
1. ocean 2. Mexico
2. swim, fish, sail 3. north
3. a river flows, a lake is 4. Mexico City
surrounded by land 5. west
6. Alaska
48
Scholastic Success With Maps: Grade 2 © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources